A
explain suppose careless improve organized argue with
Everyone has different personalities and living habits in our daily life. A disciplined person always keeps his life and study well . Teachers often try their best to the importance of self-management to students. A student may often forget homework or make silly mistakes easily. Impolite teens tend to their parents or classmates over tiny matters. We should learn to know ourselves and our bad behaviours day by day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. organized 2. explain 3. careless 4. argue with
5. improve

【分析】首先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的词性要求，从给定词汇中匹配合适的词：1. 由“自律的人”可知对应“生活学习组织有序”，需形容词；2. 老师向学生传递自我管理的重要性，需动词原形；3. 经常忘作业、犯小错的学生，需形容词；4. 不礼貌的青少年的行为，需固定搭配短语；5. 对应“不良行为”的动作，需动词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep sth organized表示“使某物有条理”，结合前文“自律的人”，填organized；2. try one's best to do sth结构，结合语境“解释自我管理的重要性”，填explain；3. 由“忘作业、犯傻错”可知是“粗心的”学生，填careless；4. argue with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人争论”，符合“不礼貌的青少年”的行为，填argue with；5. 结合语境“改善不良行为”，填动词improve。
【答案】1. organized 2. explain 3. careless 4. argue with 5. improve
【知识点】形容词用法、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择词汇，注重基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

B
shame fat screen recognize breath show off
Nowadays, many teenagers have unhealthy living ways and need to make changes. Some kids become 1 because of eating junk food and lacking exercise. Spending too much time staring at the electronic 2 is bad for their eyes. Some students like to 3 their expensive things in front of classmates. We can easily 4 bad habits and try to give them up in time. Taking exercise every day can help us keep a smooth and steady 5. Good living habits keep us healthy, confident and full of energy every day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. fat 2. screen 3. show off 4. recognize 5. breath

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路是：首先明确所给单词的词义与词性；接着逐句分析句子语境，判断每个空缺处所需的词性和语义；最后匹配对应单词，确保填入后句子通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“一些孩子因为吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼变得________”，结合语境需形容词表示“胖的”，故填fat。
2. 句意为“花太多时间盯着电子________对眼睛有害”，结合常识电子屏幕伤眼，故填screen。
3. 句意为“一些学生喜欢在同学面前________他们昂贵的东西”，show off意为“炫耀”，符合语境，故填show off。
4. 句意为“我们可以很容易________坏习惯并及时改掉它们”，此处需动词表示“识别”，故填recognize。
5. 句意为“每天锻炼能帮助我们保持平稳的________”，此处需名词表示“呼吸”，故填breath。
【答案】
1. fat 2. screen 3. show off 4. recognize 5. breath
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词汇的词义及语境运用，难度适中，要求学生掌握给定单词含义，结合句子逻辑选择合适词汇，是巩固词汇知识的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
railway imagination manager standard mention heard of
Life offers us rich experiences to learn and broaden our horizons all the time. Rich 1 helps us create new ideas and dream about a better future. A responsible 2 always arranges work well and cares about every member. The busy 3 carries passengers and goods to different cities every day. Most of us have 4 stories about hard-working people around the world. Society sets a clear rule to judge people's behaviour and manners. We should follow the social 5 and be polite and honest in daily life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. imagination 2. manager 3. railway 4. heard of
5. standard

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是先明确给出词汇的词义与词性，再结合空格前后的语境（如形容词修饰名词、固定搭配等）逐一匹配合适的词汇，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词Rich，需填名词，结合后文“创造新想法”的语境，应填imagination（想象力）；
2. 空格前是形容词responsible，需填名词，结合后文“安排工作、关心成员”的描述，应填manager（经理）；
3. 空格前是形容词busy，需填名词，结合后文“运送乘客和货物”的功能，应填railway（铁路）；
4. 空格前有助动词have，构成现在完成时结构，需填过去分词短语，heard of（听说）符合语境；
5. 空格前是形容词social，需填名词，结合前文“社会规则”的提示，应填standard（标准）。
【答案】
1. imagination 2. manager 3. railway 4. heard of 5. standard
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合词性、词义及固定搭配解题，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

D
stranger uncomfortable midterm pressure improvement is curious about
Middle school life is full of challenges. We may feel nervous when we meet a quiet 1 in our new class. Every small effort we make will bring great 2 to our study. Too much noise and crowded space can make people feel 3. All students will take the important 4 exam in the middle of the term. Many of us face worry and tiredness from endless lessons and exercises. Heavy study 5 is common for every Grade Nine student around us.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. stranger 2. improvement 3. uncomfortable 4. midterm
5. pressure

【分析】先明确所给词汇的含义，再结合每个句子的结构和语境，判断空格处所需的词性和词义，逐一匹配词汇完成填空：第1空需填表示人的可数名词单数，对应“新班级里的陌生人”；第2空需填名词，对应“学习上的进步”；第3空需填形容词，对应“让人不舒服的感受”；第4空需填修饰exam的词，对应“期中的”；第5空需填名词，对应“学习压力”。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词quiet，需填可数名词单数，结合语境“遇到新班级里安静的陌生人”，选stranger；2. 空格前有形容词great，需填名词，结合“每一点努力都会给学习带来很大进步”，选improvement；3. 空格前是系动词feel，需填形容词，结合“太多噪音和拥挤空间会让人感觉”，选uncomfortable；4. 空格修饰名词exam，结合“学期中间的重要考试”，选midterm；5. 空格前有形容词Heavy和study，需填名词，结合“九年级学生的学习压力”，选pressure。
【答案】1. stranger 2. improvement 3. uncomfortable 4. midterm 5. pressure
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用，要求学生掌握所给词汇的词义及词性，结合句子结构和语义完成填空，难度较低，注重基础知识的积累。
【难度系数】0.8