E
kindness outgoing surprisingly challenge winner smiled at
School life is full of new experiences and precious moments for middle school students.
Every difficult task in study and life is a great for us to overcome. The one who keeps trying and never gives up will finally become a real . An student is easy to make friends and get along well with others. A warm classmate kindly me when I felt lonely and upset. Small warm moments can light up our whole day and warm our heart. True is always the most beautiful quality among young people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. challenge 2. winner 3. outgoing 4. smiled at 5. kindness

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：首先明确所给词汇的词义、词性，再结合每个句子的结构（如冠词、形容词、谓语等）和语境，匹配符合要求的词汇。先梳理词汇：challenge（挑战，名词）、winner（获胜者，名词）、outgoing（外向的，形容词）、smiled at（对……微笑，动词短语）、kindness（善良，名词）、surprisingly（令人惊讶地，副词）；再逐个分析句子所需的词性和词义，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需填名词，结合句意“学习和生活中的困难任务是要克服的大挑战”，故填challenge。
2. 第二空：空前有不定冠词a和形容词real，需填名词，结合句意“坚持不放弃的人会成为真正的获胜者”，故填winner。
3. 第三空：空前有不定冠词An，空后有名词student，需填形容词，结合句意“外向的学生易交朋友”，故填outgoing。
4. 第四空：句子缺谓语，结合语境“当我孤独时同学对我微笑”，且时态为一般过去时，故填smiled at。
5. 第五空：空前有形容词True，空后有系动词is，需填名词，结合句意“真正的善良是最美的品质”，故填kindness。
【答案】
1. challenge 2. winner 3. outgoing 4. smiled at 5. kindness
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语境运用，需结合句子结构和句意匹配词汇，是初中英语基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

F
shoulder knee encouragement scientific took on took pleasure in
Growth on the way of study always needs support and strength from people around us.
Warm words from teachers and parents give us powerful in hard times. When we feel tired, a friend will put a hand gently on our to comfort us. The brave young boy difficult tasks bravely without any fear. We should use ways to study and keep a good learning habit. Many students reading books and exploring new knowledge. These good habits help us become better versions of ourselves day by day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. encouragement 2. shoulder 3. took on 4. scientific
5. took pleasure in

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨：学习成长需要周围人的支持与力量。再逐个分析空格：1. 空格前是形容词powerful，需填名词，结合“温暖的话语”选encouragement；2. 空格前是our，需填身体部位名词，朋友安慰时放手上的部位选shoulder；3. 空格后是difficult tasks，需填动词短语，男孩勇敢面对任务选took on；4. 空格后是名词ways，需填形容词修饰，选scientific；5. 空格后是动名词reading，需填动词短语搭配，学生乐于读书选took pleasure in。
【解析】
1. 第一空：powerful后接名词，结合语境“温暖的话语给我们强大的鼓励”，填encouragement；
2. 第二空：需填身体部位名词，朋友安慰时手放肩膀，填shoulder；
3. 第三空：需填动词短语，男孩承担困难任务，填took on；
4. 第四空：需填形容词修饰ways，科学的学习方法，填scientific；
5. 第五空：需填动词短语搭配动名词，学生乐于读书，填took pleasure in。
【答案】
1. encouragement 2. shoulder 3. took on 4. scientific 5. took pleasure in
【知识点】
语境填词、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，侧重考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合词性、词义及语境匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

G
brushwork sometime musician death familiar as well as
Art and music are precious treasures that enrich our spiritual world greatly. A talented 1 devotes all his life to creating beautiful melodies for people. People always feel sad when facing the 2 of a great artist in history. He loves painting 3 playing music in his free time. We may not feel 4 with the art style of ancient painters at first. We can slowly understand their works by learning and appreciating carefully. The special and elegant 5 makes their paintings full of unique charm.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. musician 2. death 3. as well as 4. familiar
5. brushwork

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合句子语境、词汇含义及常用搭配，逐一匹配合适的词汇。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕艺术与音乐展开，再分析每个空的句子成分和语义逻辑：第1空需指创作旋律的人；第2空对应“感到悲伤”的原因；第3空连接两个并列的爱好；第4空考查固定搭配；第5空修饰绘画的相关元素。
【解析】
1. 句意为“有才华的音乐家毕生致力于为人们创作优美的旋律”，musician（音乐家）符合语境；
2. 句意为“当面对历史上伟大艺术家的去世时，人们总是感到悲伤”，death（死亡）符合语义；
3. 句意为“他在空闲时间既喜欢绘画也喜欢演奏音乐”，as well as（也，和）用于连接并列成分，符合用法；
4. 固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉”，句意为“我们一开始可能不熟悉古代画家的艺术风格”，故填familiar；
5. 句意为“特殊而优雅的笔法使他们的绘画充满独特魅力”，brushwork（笔法）符合语境。
【答案】
1. musician 2. death 3. as well as 4. familiar 5. brushwork
【知识点】
选词填空；词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需学生掌握给定词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配，结合上下文逻辑匹配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

H
peacefully efforts actor pay attention to discover as a matter of fact
Performing arts bring us joy and moving stories in our daily life. A professional 1 always devotes himself to every role with all his heart. We often 2 one's polite manner as well as fine appearance. If we observe carefully, we can 3 the effort behind every wonderful show. After finishing work, many artists like to rest 4 in their free time. They never give up and keep practising day and night all the time. Their 5 make them shine brightly on the stage forever.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. actor 2. pay attention to 3. discover 4. peacefully
5. efforts

【分析】首先通读全文理解语境，结合所给词汇的词义、词性及句子结构逐一分析每个空格：第1空需填表示职业的名词，结合“全心投入每个角色”的语境选actor；第2空需填谓语动词短语，结合“注意礼貌举止和良好外表”的语境选pay attention to；第3空情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“发现表演背后的努力”的语境选discover；第4空修饰动词rest需用副词，结合“安静休息”的语境选peacefully；第5空形容词性物主代词their后接复数名词，结合“他们的努力”的语境选efforts。
【解析】1. 空格前有形容词professional，后需接职业类名词，actor（演员）符合语境，故填actor；2. 句子缺少谓语，pay attention to（注意）为动词短语，符合语境，故填pay attention to；3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，discover（发现）符合语境，故填discover；4. 此处修饰动词rest，需用副词，peacefully（安静地）符合语境，故填peacefully；5. their后接复数名词，efforts（努力，复数）符合语境，故填efforts。
【答案】1. actor 2. pay attention to 3. discover 4. peacefully 5. efforts
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考察对给定词汇的词义、词性及语境的匹配能力，难度适中，可巩固基础词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.7