一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. When travelling to other countries,
don't forget to bring your
(护照).
2. To save money, my mother made a
(预算) before the holiday.
3. My grandmother is getting
(健忘) these days. She often leaves
her keys in the house.
4. The Eiffel (塔) is one of the
most famous landmarks of Paris.
5. Jack is very healthy because he takes
(有规律) exercise.
6. People usually like to travel to special
and (遥远) places to relax.

1. passport(s) 2. budget 3. forgetful
4. Tower 5. regular 6. faraway

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写正确形式的英语单词题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确括号内汉语对应的英文核心单词；2. 结合句子结构、词性要求、专有名词规则、名词单复数等细节调整单词形式，确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】1. 汉语“护照”对应单词passport，此处泛指，单复数均可，故填passport(s)；2. 汉语“预算”对应名词budget，a后接单数可数名词，故填budget；3. 汉语“健忘”对应形容词forgetful，get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填forgetful；4. 汉语“塔”对应Tower，此处为专有名词“埃菲尔铁塔”，首字母需大写，故填Tower；5. 汉语“有规律”对应形容词regular，修饰名词exercise，故填regular；6. 汉语“遥远”对应形容词faraway，修饰名词places，故填faraway。
【答案】1. passport(s) 2. budget 3. forgetful 4. Tower 5. regular 6. faraway
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、专有名词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，涉及词性转换、专有名词大小写等细节，属于英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

二、单句语法填空
1. Don't read books in sun. It's bad for your eyes.
2. The scenery around the lake is so beautiful they want to go there again next Saturday.
3. Mum always reminds me (take) my umbrella, even on sunny days.
4. Mickey is ready (help) people in need.
5. We could do nothing read in this small and quiet village.
6. I travel (learn) about different cultures in different places.
7. The most important part of a holiday is (rest) your mind and body.

1. the 2. that 3. to take 4. to help 5. but
6. to learn 7. to rest

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题，需结合固定短语、句型结构、非谓语动词的用法逐一解题。第1题考查定冠词的固定搭配；第2题考查结果状语从句的固定句型；第3、4、6、7题考查不定式的不同用法（作宾补、目的状语、表语）；第5题考查固定短语的用法，解题时需回忆相关语法规则和固定搭配，匹配句子结构所需成分。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
2. 考查“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合句意，故填that。
3. 固定搭配“remind sb to do sth”意为“提醒某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。
4. 固定搭配“be ready to do sth”意为“准备好做某事”，需用不定式，故填to help。
5. 固定短语“nothing but”意为“只有，除……外什么都没有”，符合语境，故填but。
6. 不定式作目的状语，表旅行的目的，故填to learn。
7. 不定式作表语，说明主语“假期最重要的部分”的内容，故填to rest。
【答案】
1. the 2. that 3. to take 4. to help 5. but 6. to learn 7. to rest
【知识点】
冠词的固定搭配、so...that句型、不定式的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题，考查英语核心基础的固定短语、句型及非谓语用法，是巩固初中/高中英语语法的典型题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次

Last summer, I went on holiday to Yunnan—a place I’d dreamed of visiting for years. It was 1. and full of lively local life. 2. my stay, every morning I sat in the warm sun enjoying the beautiful 3. : misty mountains and plenty of old stone villages hidden in green valleys. I never felt 4. with the amazing views around me. It was the first time I had travelled alone, wandering 5. unfamiliar without my family around me. I only carried my small backpack filled with simple food and water supplies. I also wrapped a soft wool 6. around my neck to keep out the cool mountain winds. One day, I hiked up a high mountain. The view from the top truly 7. : white peaks glowing brightly under the clear blue sky! The scenery left me speechless for a long time. Later, heavy rain suddenly poured down, and I had to 8. strong wind and slippery muddy paths to get back safely. I didn’t feel 9. at all on the way. Though my body was tired after the long walk, my heart felt warm, relaxed and peaceful.

1. fantastic 2. During 3. landscape 4. bored
5. somewhere 6. scarf 7. took my breath away
8. fight against 9. sick

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及语义，结合方框内词汇的词义、词性匹配对应空格，同时注意时态、固定搭配等细节，确保每个词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词作表语，描述云南的特点，结合“梦想已久的度假地”的语境，选形容词fantastic（极好的）。
2. 空格后是“my stay（停留期间）”，需介词，选During（在……期间），句首大写。
3. 空格后列举了雾蒙蒙的山和古老石村，这些属于风景，选名词landscape（风景）。
4. 固定搭配feel bored with（对……感到厌倦），结合“不会对美景厌倦”的语境，选bored。
5. 空格处需副词修饰wander（闲逛），表示“在陌生的地方”，选somewhere。
6. 结合“围在脖子上”的语境，选名词scarf（围巾），符合“柔软羊毛围巾”的描述。
7. 空格处作谓语，描述山顶景色的效果，短语take sb's breath away（使某人大为惊叹），结合过去时态，变为took my breath away。
8. 空格前有had to（不得不），后接动词原形，结合“对抗强风”的语境，选fight against。
9. 空格处需形容词作表语，结合“虽然下雨但没不舒服”的语境，选sick（生病的）。
【答案】
1. fantastic 2. During 3. landscape 4. bored 5. somewhere 6. scarf 7. took my breath away 8. fight against 9. sick
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、介词用法、名词词义、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语在语境中的运用，需结合短文语义分析空格需求，注意动词短语的时态变化，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6