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四、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Last winter holiday, my family and I went skiing in the mountains—a trip full of surprises! We stayed at a cosy 1.
day, I was sick with a cold. My mum stayed with me, and we watched the snow by the window. 2.a gain and again to kill time. The next morning, the sky turned clear. We 3.
Last winter holiday, my family and I went skiing in the mountains—a trip full of surprises! We stayed at a cosy 1.
hotel
(旅馆), but on the secondday, I was sick with a cold. My mum stayed with me, and we watched the snow by the window. 2.
During
(在……期间) that quiet afternoon, I never felt bored. I drew beautiful snowflakes and read my favourite storybook camped
(露营) beside a lake for one night. Though it was freezing, we still had a great time. When sunlight came through clouds, a 4. rainbow
(彩虹) showed up over the lake. I laughed loudly and nearly 5. forgot
(忘记) my sore throat. We didn't travel 6. anywhere
(在任何地方) popular or well-known, yet this simple trip brought me endless joy.答案
1. hotel 2. During 3. camped 4. rainbow
5. forgot 6. anywhere
5. forgot 6. anywhere
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解语境，结合括号内的汉语提示，根据句子的时态、词性、句式特点确定单词的正确形式：1. 需填名词，结合前面的不定冠词和形容词判断；2. 需填介词，对应“在……期间”的含义；3. 需填动词过去式，因全文为一般过去时；4. 需填名词，结合不定冠词a判断；5. 需填动词过去式，与前面的动词过去式并列；6. 需填不定代词，用于否定句表示“任何地方”。
【解析】1. 句意：我们住在一家舒适的旅馆里，“旅馆”对应的名词是hotel，符合语境；2. 表示“在……期间”的介词为During，句首首字母大写；3. 全文为一般过去时，“露营”的过去式是camped；4. “彩虹”对应的名词是rainbow，符合语境；5. 与laughed并列，用一般过去时，“忘记”的过去式是forgot；6. 否定句中表示“任何地方”，用anywhere。
【答案】1. hotel 2. During 3. camped 4. rainbow 5. forgot 6. anywhere
【知识点】英语单词拼写、一般过去时、介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式，是英语学习中的基础题型，注重词汇积累和语法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意：我们住在一家舒适的旅馆里，“旅馆”对应的名词是hotel，符合语境；2. 表示“在……期间”的介词为During，句首首字母大写；3. 全文为一般过去时，“露营”的过去式是camped；4. “彩虹”对应的名词是rainbow，符合语境；5. 与laughed并列，用一般过去时，“忘记”的过去式是forgot；6. 否定句中表示“任何地方”，用anywhere。
【答案】1. hotel 2. During 3. camped 4. rainbow 5. forgot 6. anywhere
【知识点】英语单词拼写、一般过去时、介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式，是英语学习中的基础题型，注重词汇积累和语法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读理解
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learned more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the city.
The food in Corsica was wonderful and we visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to the local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to get back to Corsica again some day.
(
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus.
(
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold. D. Rainy.
(
①The writer enjoyed the sunshine. ②The writer got to Ajaccio.
③The writer visited the Maison Bonaparte. ④The writer went to Corte.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②④①③
(
A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.
B. The writer didn't like eating the local food.
C. The writer only visited one museum during the trip.
D. The food in Corsica wasn't good.
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learned more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the city.
The food in Corsica was wonderful and we visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to the local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to get back to Corsica again some day.
(
B
)1. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus.
(
A
)2. How was the weather in Ajaccio?A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold. D. Rainy.
(
C
)3. What is the RIGHT order according to the passage?①The writer enjoyed the sunshine. ②The writer got to Ajaccio.
③The writer visited the Maison Bonaparte. ④The writer went to Corte.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②④①③
(
A
)4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.
B. The writer didn't like eating the local food.
C. The writer only visited one museum during the trip.
D. The food in Corsica wasn't good.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：题干询问作者去Ajaccio的交通方式，属于细节查找题，需定位原文中关于交通的描述，找到对应句子即可选出答案。
2. 第2题：题干询问Ajaccio的天气，需定位原文中关于天气、穿着及活动的描述，通过“穿T恤短裤、去海滩晒太阳”判断天气特征。
3. 第3题：题干要求梳理事件顺序，需按原文段落顺序，依次找出各事件发生的先后，再匹配选项。
4. 第4题：题干询问能从文章中学到的内容，属于细节理解题，需逐一将选项与原文内容核对，排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio.”可知，作者乘船前往Ajaccio，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据文章第二段“It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知，十月的Ajaccio仍需穿T恤短裤，且可去海滩享受阳光，说明天气炎热，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：梳理文章事件顺序：先到达Ajaccio（②），之后去海滩享受阳光（①），接着参观Maison Bonaparte（③），最后前往Corte（④），因此正确顺序为②①③④，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：A项：由文章最后一段“we were very sad to leave and I hope to get back to Corsica again”可知作者在科西嘉岛玩得愉快，正确；B项：文章提到“The food in Corsica was wonderful”，说明作者喜欢当地食物，错误；C项：文章提到参观了Maison Bonaparte的博物馆和Corte的博物馆，不止一个，错误；D项：与原文“The food in Corsica was wonderful”不符，错误，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、事件排序、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕一次科西嘉岛的旅行展开，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位、事件顺序的梳理及内容的理解判断，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：题干询问作者去Ajaccio的交通方式，属于细节查找题，需定位原文中关于交通的描述，找到对应句子即可选出答案。
2. 第2题：题干询问Ajaccio的天气，需定位原文中关于天气、穿着及活动的描述，通过“穿T恤短裤、去海滩晒太阳”判断天气特征。
3. 第3题：题干要求梳理事件顺序，需按原文段落顺序，依次找出各事件发生的先后，再匹配选项。
4. 第4题：题干询问能从文章中学到的内容，属于细节理解题，需逐一将选项与原文内容核对，排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio.”可知，作者乘船前往Ajaccio，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据文章第二段“It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知，十月的Ajaccio仍需穿T恤短裤，且可去海滩享受阳光，说明天气炎热，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：梳理文章事件顺序：先到达Ajaccio（②），之后去海滩享受阳光（①），接着参观Maison Bonaparte（③），最后前往Corte（④），因此正确顺序为②①③④，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：A项：由文章最后一段“we were very sad to leave and I hope to get back to Corsica again”可知作者在科西嘉岛玩得愉快，正确；B项：文章提到“The food in Corsica was wonderful”，说明作者喜欢当地食物，错误；C项：文章提到参观了Maison Bonaparte的博物馆和Corte的博物馆，不止一个，错误；D项：与原文“The food in Corsica was wonderful”不符，错误，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、事件排序、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕一次科西嘉岛的旅行展开，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位、事件顺序的梳理及内容的理解判断，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
