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六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 1.
I played 3.
“Oh! What should I do? I'm so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have 9.
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 1.
took
(take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2. activities
(activity) there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.I played 3.
happily
(happy) at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4. myself
(I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds 5. singing
(sing) in the tree and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. 6. But
I couldn't find the way back. I tried 7. different
(difference) ways. However, at last I was still in 8. the
same place.“Oh! What should I do? I'm so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have 9.
an
umbrella so I was wet and cold. I decided 10. to stay
(stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest alone again.答案
1. took 2. activities 3. happily 4. myself
5. singing 6. But 7. different 8. the 9. an
10. to stay
5. singing 6. But 7. different 8. the 9. an
10. to stay
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文语法填空题，需结合时态、词性变化、固定搭配、冠词用法等知识点，根据上下文语境和语法规则逐一填空：1. 由时间状语确定时态；2. a lot of后接可数名词复数；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. by oneself为固定搭配；5. watch的固定用法；6. 结合上下文逻辑关系选连词；7. 修饰名词需用形容词；8. the same为固定搭配；9. 元音音素开头的单数名词前用an；10. decide的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 时间状语last summer表过去，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took；2. a lot of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；3. 此处修饰动词played，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；4. by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语为I，反身代词是myself，故填myself；5. watch sb/sth doing sth是固定搭配，意为“观看某物正在做某事”，故填singing；6. 前文想回酒店，后文找不到路，为转折关系，用连词But，故填But；7. 此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，difference的形容词是different，故填different；8. the same是固定搭配，意为“相同的”，故填the；9. umbrella以元音音素开头，泛指“一把伞”，用不定冠词an，故填an；10. decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to stay。
【答案】1. took 2. activities 3. happily 4. myself 5. singing 6. But 7. different 8. the 9. an 10. to stay
【知识点】一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖时态、词性、固定短语等考点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 时间状语last summer表过去，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took；2. a lot of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；3. 此处修饰动词played，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；4. by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语为I，反身代词是myself，故填myself；5. watch sb/sth doing sth是固定搭配，意为“观看某物正在做某事”，故填singing；6. 前文想回酒店，后文找不到路，为转折关系，用连词But，故填But；7. 此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，difference的形容词是different，故填different；8. the same是固定搭配，意为“相同的”，故填the；9. umbrella以元音音素开头，泛指“一把伞”，用不定冠词an，故填an；10. decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to stay。
【答案】1. took 2. activities 3. happily 4. myself 5. singing 6. But 7. different 8. the 9. an 10. to stay
【知识点】一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖时态、词性、固定短语等考点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
island
island
n.岛屿
答案
n.岛屿
解析
【分析】本题为基础英文词汇拓展题，需回忆常用单词island的词性与中文意思。首先判断词性：island表示具体事物的名称，属于名词；再回忆其中文含义，即可得出结果。
【解析】单词island表示具体的地理事物，词性为名词，中文意思是岛屿。
【答案】n.岛屿
【知识点】英文词汇、名词
【点评】本题考查基础常用词汇的词性与词义识记，属于词汇积累类基础题，难度较低，适合日常词汇拓展学习。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】单词island表示具体的地理事物，词性为名词，中文意思是岛屿。
【答案】n.岛屿
【知识点】英文词汇、名词
【点评】本题考查基础常用词汇的词性与词义识记，属于词汇积累类基础题，难度较低，适合日常词汇拓展学习。
【难度系数】0.9
