五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Dear Cindy,
How are you? We have 1.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tim
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,以及画波浪线短语的中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. so that
2. cross
Dear Cindy,
How are you? We have 1.
a
traditional Chinese festival. It is called the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest 2. Chinese
(China) poets. He 3. jumped
(jump) into the Miluo River and people there tried to save him, 4. but
it was too late. They 5. were
(be) very sad and then they threw rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. making
(make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. Now we regard(把……视为)it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like. Have you ever watched the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important 7. activity
(active) of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 8. quickly
(quick) as they can. 9. The
first team to reach the finishing line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival 10. with
us?Best wishes!
Yours,
Tim
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,以及画波浪线短语的中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. so that
为了,以便
2. cross
v.穿过
答案
1. a
2. Chinese
3. jumped
4. but
5. were
6. making
7. activity
8. quickly
9. The
10. with
读后词汇拓展
1. 为了,以便
2. v.穿过
2. Chinese
3. jumped
4. but
5. were
6. making
7. activity
8. quickly
9. The
10. with
读后词汇拓展
1. 为了,以便
2. v.穿过
解析
【分析】
本题是介绍端午节的英语语篇填空,需结合语境和语法规则完成填空:1. 泛指“一个传统中国节日”,用不定冠词;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 讲述过去事件用动词过去式;4. 前后句为转折关系选连词;5. 主语为复数且表过去状态,用对应be动词过去式;6. 固定搭配enjoy后接动名词;7. another后接名词,需转换词性;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 序数词前加定冠词;10. 固定搭配spend后接介词表“和某人一起”。词汇拓展考查短语和单词的基础含义。
【解析】
1. 此处表泛指“一个传统中国节日”,traditional以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 修饰名词poets需用形容词,China的形容词形式为Chinese,故填Chinese;
3. 讲述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,jump的过去式为jumped,故填jumped;
4. 前句说人们试图救他,后句表转折“太晚了”,故填but;
5. 主语为they,描述过去的状态,be动词用are的过去式were,故填were;
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填making;
7. another后接可数名词单数,active的名词形式为activity,故填activity;
8. 修饰动词row需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
9. 序数词first前需加定冠词表特指,故填The;
10. 固定搭配spend...with sb(和某人一起度过……),故填with;
读后词汇拓展:1. so that意为“为了,以便”;2. cross是动词,意为“穿过”。
【答案】
1.a 2.Chinese 3.jumped 4.but 5.were 6.making 7.activity 8.quickly 9.The 10.with;读后词汇拓展:1.为了,以便 2.v.穿过
【知识点】
冠词用法、形容词转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕端午节话题,考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,涵盖冠词、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,词汇拓展部分聚焦基础短语和单词含义,整体难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是介绍端午节的英语语篇填空,需结合语境和语法规则完成填空:1. 泛指“一个传统中国节日”,用不定冠词;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 讲述过去事件用动词过去式;4. 前后句为转折关系选连词;5. 主语为复数且表过去状态,用对应be动词过去式;6. 固定搭配enjoy后接动名词;7. another后接名词,需转换词性;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 序数词前加定冠词;10. 固定搭配spend后接介词表“和某人一起”。词汇拓展考查短语和单词的基础含义。
【解析】
1. 此处表泛指“一个传统中国节日”,traditional以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 修饰名词poets需用形容词,China的形容词形式为Chinese,故填Chinese;
3. 讲述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,jump的过去式为jumped,故填jumped;
4. 前句说人们试图救他,后句表转折“太晚了”,故填but;
5. 主语为they,描述过去的状态,be动词用are的过去式were,故填were;
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填making;
7. another后接可数名词单数,active的名词形式为activity,故填activity;
8. 修饰动词row需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
9. 序数词first前需加定冠词表特指,故填The;
10. 固定搭配spend...with sb(和某人一起度过……),故填with;
读后词汇拓展:1. so that意为“为了,以便”;2. cross是动词,意为“穿过”。
【答案】
1.a 2.Chinese 3.jumped 4.but 5.were 6.making 7.activity 8.quickly 9.The 10.with;读后词汇拓展:1.为了,以便 2.v.穿过
【知识点】
冠词用法、形容词转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕端午节话题,考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,涵盖冠词、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,词汇拓展部分聚焦基础短语和单词含义,整体难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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