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四、阅读短文,选出正确答案
In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons in 95 days, setting a world record.
She started her pursuit（追求） in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.”
Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That's when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record.
On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record.
“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion（同伴）,” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic（流行病） and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days.
“I'm kind of hoping that I can encourage other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That's really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges.”
（
A. She regarded running as a part of life.
B. She decided to set a new world record.
C. She moved to a new house in March, 2020.
（
A. 25 marathons in 25 days.
B. 30 marathons in 30 days.
C. 61 marathons in 61 days.
（
A. Before she got to Charleston.
B. Before she left for her new home.
C. While she was on the way to Panama.
（
A. The terrible pandemic.
B. Clark's best companion.
C. What Clark thought of marathons.
（
A. She could be a famous runner.
B. Women could go after some challenges.
C. She could do something for the women in need.
In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons in 95 days, setting a world record.
She started her pursuit（追求） in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.”
Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That's when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record.
On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record.
“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion（同伴）,” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic（流行病） and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days.
“I'm kind of hoping that I can encourage other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That's really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges.”
（
A
）1. What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2?A. She regarded running as a part of life.
B. She decided to set a new world record.
C. She moved to a new house in March, 2020.
（
C
）2. What was the world record of marathon in 2019?A. 25 marathons in 25 days.
B. 30 marathons in 30 days.
C. 61 marathons in 61 days.
（
C
）3. When did Clark break the record?A. Before she got to Charleston.
B. Before she left for her new home.
C. While she was on the way to Panama.
（
C
）4. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The terrible pandemic.
B. Clark's best companion.
C. What Clark thought of marathons.
（
B
）5. What's Clark's goal?A. She could be a famous runner.
B. Women could go after some challenges.
C. She could do something for the women in need.
答案
1—5 ACCCB
解析
【分析】
解这类阅读理解题需先定位题目对应的原文段落，再对比选项与原文内容，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。第1题定位第二段找Clark的相关描述；第2题定位第三段找之前的世界纪录；第3题定位第四段找打破纪录的时间；第4题定位第五段归纳段落主旨；第5题定位最后一段找Clark的目标。
【解析】
1. 定位第二段：原文“It just kind of became a part of my life”对应A选项“她把跑步当作生活的一部分”；B选项“决定创纪录”是第三段内容，C选项“3月搬新家”是第四段内容，均不符合第二段，故选A。
2. 定位第三段：原文提到“someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days”，说明之前的世界纪录是61天跑61场马拉松，对应C选项，故选C。
3. 定位第四段：原文“On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61...officially breaking the record”，可知她在去Panama的路上打破纪录，对应C选项，故选C。
4. 定位第五段：原文提到马拉松像同伴、帮助她度过疫情，主要讲她对马拉松的看法，对应C选项；A选项“疫情”是背景，B选项“同伴”是比喻，均非主旨，故选C。
5. 定位最后一段：原文“encouraging women to go after these big challenges”对应B选项“女性可以追求一些挑战”；A选项“成为著名跑者”、C选项“帮助有需要的女性”均未提及，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 ACCCB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳段落主旨的能力，难度适中，需仔细核对选项与原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
解这类阅读理解题需先定位题目对应的原文段落，再对比选项与原文内容，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。第1题定位第二段找Clark的相关描述；第2题定位第三段找之前的世界纪录；第3题定位第四段找打破纪录的时间；第4题定位第五段归纳段落主旨；第5题定位最后一段找Clark的目标。
【解析】
1. 定位第二段：原文“It just kind of became a part of my life”对应A选项“她把跑步当作生活的一部分”；B选项“决定创纪录”是第三段内容，C选项“3月搬新家”是第四段内容，均不符合第二段，故选A。
2. 定位第三段：原文提到“someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days”，说明之前的世界纪录是61天跑61场马拉松，对应C选项，故选C。
3. 定位第四段：原文“On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61...officially breaking the record”，可知她在去Panama的路上打破纪录，对应C选项，故选C。
4. 定位第五段：原文提到马拉松像同伴、帮助她度过疫情，主要讲她对马拉松的看法，对应C选项；A选项“疫情”是背景，B选项“同伴”是比喻，均非主旨，故选C。
5. 定位最后一段：原文“encouraging women to go after these big challenges”对应B选项“女性可以追求一些挑战”；A选项“成为著名跑者”、C选项“帮助有需要的女性”均未提及，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 ACCCB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳段落主旨的能力，难度适中，需仔细核对选项与原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
