一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个单词
()1. A. life B. like C. live D. time
()2. A. meat B. bread C. tea D. eat
()3. A. book B. food C. look D. good
()4. A. thank B. that C. this D. they
()5. A. what B. where C. which D. who

1—5 CBBAD

【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一分析每组选项中画线字母/字母组合的音标，对比找出发音与其他三项不同的单词，从而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. life中i发/aɪ/，B. like中i发/aɪ/，C. live中i发/ɪ/，D. time中i发/aɪ/，发音不同的是C，故选C。
2. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. meat中ea发/iː/，B. bread中ea发/e/，C. tea中ea发/iː/，D. eat中ea发/iː/，发音不同的是B，故选B。
3. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. book中oo发/ʊ/，B. food中oo发/uː/，C. look中oo发/ʊ/，D. good中oo发/ʊ/，发音不同的是B，故选B。
4. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. thank中th发/θ/，B. that中th发/ð/，C. this中th发/ð/，D. they中th发/ð/，发音不同的是A，故选A。
5. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. what中wh发/w/，B. where中wh发/w/，C. which中wh发/w/，D. who中wh发/h/，发音不同的是D，故选D。
【答案】
1—5 CBBAD
【知识点】
英语单词发音（字母及字母组合发音）
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语语音知识，侧重常见字母、字母组合的发音规则，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低，旨在考查学生对核心语音知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It only takes a few (second) for the computer to start up.
2. Last night he watched an football match on TV, and he was so that he couldn't get to sleep. (excite)
3. She made a (difference) choice from her sister.
4. He (wise) decided to stay at home.
5. China (become) one of the strongest countries in the world already.

1. seconds 2. exciting; excited 3. different 4. wisely 5. has become

【分析】
1. 看到a few，需修饰可数名词复数，因此将所给名词second变为复数形式；
2. 区分excite的两个形容词形式：exciting用于修饰事物（表示“令人兴奋的”），excited用于修饰人（表示“感到兴奋的”），结合空格后修饰的对象确定形式；
3. 空格后是名词choice，需用形容词修饰，因此将所给名词difference转换为形容词；
4. 空格后是动词decided，需用副词修饰，因此将所给形容词wise转换为副词；
5. 句中出现标志词already，需用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，因此确定助动词为has，结合become的过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. a few修饰可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds，故填seconds；
2. 第一空修饰事物football match，用exciting（令人兴奋的）；第二空修饰人he，用excited（感到兴奋的），故填exciting; excited；
3. 此处需形容词作定语修饰名词choice，difference的形容词形式为different，故填different；
4. 此处需副词修饰动词decided，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely；
5. 由already可知用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
【答案】
1. seconds 2. exciting; excited 3. different 4. wisely 5. has become
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词与副词转换、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的单词形式转换及时态运用，涉及名词复数、词性转换、现在完成时等核心知识点，难度较低，需掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项
Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest（巢）. 1. They always found excuses for not doing any work.
On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. 2. By chance, a hole was made in their nest. The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest. The birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, “I wonder why Cici is so lazy（懒惰）? Why is she not repairing（修复）the hole?”
On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. They were depending on each other. 3.
Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds started shivering（颤）with cold. 4. In the morning, the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but because of laziness they had not got up to repair the hole.
Life is the same. Some people never get success. 5. Do you think so?

A. They were very lazy.
B. But no one was active enough to work.
C. So they did not repair the hole.
D. They flew away to find some food.
E. There was some snowfall too.
F. Because their laziness blows out the chances（机会）.

1—5 AECBF

【分析】
本题为英语句子还原题，需先通读全文把握主旨（两只鸟因懒惰不修补巢洞最终冻死，引申懒惰会错失机会），再结合空格前后句子的语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（因果、顺承等），逐一匹配选项。
1. 第1空后提到“它们总是找借口不干活”，需对应描述鸟特点的句子；
2. 第2空前讲寒风，空格后讲巢出现洞，需补充天气相关内容；
3. 第3空前说“它们互相依赖”，需选表因果结果的句子；
4. 第4空前讲鸟冷得发抖，后文说冻死，需选表“没人干活”的句子；
5. 第5空前说“有些人没成功”，需选解释原因的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后句体现鸟懒惰，A选项“They were very lazy.”符合语境，故选A；
2. 第2空：前文讲寒风，E选项“There was some snowfall too.”补充天气，承接上下文，故选E；
3. 第3空：前文说互相依赖，C选项“So they did not repair the hole.”是依赖导致的结果，符合逻辑，故选C；
4. 第4空：前文说鸟冷得发抖，B选项“But no one was active enough to work.”说明没人修补，导致冻死，符合语境，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文说人没成功，F选项“Because their laziness blows out the chances.”解释原因，故选F。
【答案】
1—5 AECBF
【知识点】
句子还原题、语境理解、逻辑关系
【点评】
本题通过寓言故事考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合故事发展脉络匹配句子，能锻炼学生的语篇分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5