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五、阅读短文，按要求回答问题
Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her dream job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends.
To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercises. Sometimes, if she couldn't do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.”
Zhang's teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades.
She went to China Foreign Affairs University（中国外交学院）at last, although she could have gone to some better universities, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”
Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it's not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful.
1. Where is Zhang Jing from?
2. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school?
3. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others?
4. Which university did Zhang Jing go to?
5. What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have according to Zhang Jing?
Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her dream job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends.
To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercises. Sometimes, if she couldn't do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.”
Zhang's teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades.
She went to China Foreign Affairs University（中国外交学院）at last, although she could have gone to some better universities, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”
Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it's not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful.
1. Where is Zhang Jing from?
She is from Hangzhou.
2. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school?
She wanted to be a diplomat.
3. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others?
Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
4. Which university did Zhang Jing go to?
She went to China Foreign Affairs University.
5. What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have according to Zhang Jing?
An interpreter should be good at English and must think fast.
答案
1. She is from Hangzhou.
2. She wanted to be a diplomat.
3. Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
4. She went to China Foreign Affairs University.
5. An interpreter should be good at English and must think fast.
2. She wanted to be a diplomat.
3. Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
4. She went to China Foreign Affairs University.
5. An interpreter should be good at English and must think fast.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词在短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合问题要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“Where is Zhang Jing from?”，定位原文第一段第二句“She is from Hangzhou.”，提取对应信息得出答案；
2. 针对问题“What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school?”，定位原文第一段中她的表述“I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up.”，结合过去时态要求整理得出答案；
3. 针对问题“Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others?”，定位原文第二段第一句“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”，提取原因得出答案；
4. 针对问题“Which university did Zhang Jing go to?”，定位原文第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University（中国外交学院）at last”，提取对应信息得出答案；
5. 针对问题“What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have according to Zhang Jing?”，定位原文最后一段“You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.”，整合信息得出答案。
【答案】
1. She is from Hangzhou.
2. She wanted to be a diplomat.
3. Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
4. She went to China Foreign Affairs University.
5. An interpreter should be good at English and must think fast.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解中的基础细节查找题，重点考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词在短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合问题要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“Where is Zhang Jing from?”，定位原文第一段第二句“She is from Hangzhou.”，提取对应信息得出答案；
2. 针对问题“What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school?”，定位原文第一段中她的表述“I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up.”，结合过去时态要求整理得出答案；
3. 针对问题“Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others?”，定位原文第二段第一句“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”，提取原因得出答案；
4. 针对问题“Which university did Zhang Jing go to?”，定位原文第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University（中国外交学院）at last”，提取对应信息得出答案；
5. 针对问题“What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have according to Zhang Jing?”，定位原文最后一段“You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.”，整合信息得出答案。
【答案】
1. She is from Hangzhou.
2. She wanted to be a diplomat.
3. Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
4. She went to China Foreign Affairs University.
5. An interpreter should be good at English and must think fast.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解中的基础细节查找题，重点考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
