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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
with necessary disease explore inspire
succeed she if collect use discovery
Do you want to know the 85 person in my heart? Let me tell you something about her. Behind every scientific 86 lies a lot of hard work. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, is a perfect example of this. It's 87 for us to learn from heroes like her. In 2015,she won a Nobel Prize for her work in fighting malaria—one of the most dangerous 88 in human history.
Tu was born in Ningbo in 1930. From 1951 to 1955,she studied medicine at Peking University. When she finished her studies, she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, starting the 89 of Chinese medicine.
In the 1960s,many people died from malaria. It was urgent(迫切的）for the country to find an effective treatment,so in 1969,Tu became the leader of a team that tried to solve this problem. She 90 more than 2,000 Chinese medical prescriptions(药方）and tested hundreds of ways to use them. After failing 190 times, she looked for ideas in old Chinese medicine books. Finally, she found out how to get some 91 material from a herb—qinghao.
Later,her team tested the material on mice with malaria. They saved the mice 92,but they still doubted if it was safe for humans. So Tu and her teammates offered to test it on themselves first. 93 more tests and improvements, in November 1972,Tu and 94 team announced that they found an effective way to fight malaria.
From Tu's story,we learn that 95 we want to achieve great things,we have to keep trying.
85.
89.
93.
with necessary disease explore inspire
succeed she if collect use discovery
Do you want to know the 85 person in my heart? Let me tell you something about her. Behind every scientific 86 lies a lot of hard work. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, is a perfect example of this. It's 87 for us to learn from heroes like her. In 2015,she won a Nobel Prize for her work in fighting malaria—one of the most dangerous 88 in human history.
Tu was born in Ningbo in 1930. From 1951 to 1955,she studied medicine at Peking University. When she finished her studies, she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, starting the 89 of Chinese medicine.
In the 1960s,many people died from malaria. It was urgent(迫切的）for the country to find an effective treatment,so in 1969,Tu became the leader of a team that tried to solve this problem. She 90 more than 2,000 Chinese medical prescriptions(药方）and tested hundreds of ways to use them. After failing 190 times, she looked for ideas in old Chinese medicine books. Finally, she found out how to get some 91 material from a herb—qinghao.
Later,her team tested the material on mice with malaria. They saved the mice 92,but they still doubted if it was safe for humans. So Tu and her teammates offered to test it on themselves first. 93 more tests and improvements, in November 1972,Tu and 94 team announced that they found an effective way to fight malaria.
From Tu's story,we learn that 95 we want to achieve great things,we have to keep trying.
85.
inspiring
86. discovery
87. necessary
88. diseases
89.
exploration
90. collected
91. useful
92. successfully
93.
With
94. her
95. if
答案
85. inspiring 86. discovery 87. necessary 88. diseases 89. exploration 90. collected
91. useful 92. successfully 93. With 94. her 95. if
91. useful 92. successfully 93. With 94. her 95. if
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内单词的词义、词性及变形形式；2. 通读全文理解大意，分析每个空格的句子结构，确定所需词性（如形容词、名词、动词、副词等）；3. 结合语境匹配对应单词，再根据语法规则对单词进行变形（如名词复数、动词过去式、形容词/副词转换、物主代词等）；4. 代入空格验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
85. 空格修饰名词person，需用形容词，方框中inspire的形容词形式为inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境“我心中鼓舞人心的人”，故填inspiring。
86. 空格前有形容词scientific，需用名词，结合语境“每个科学发现背后是大量努力”，方框中discovery（发现）符合，故填discovery。
87. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”，需用形容词，方框中necessary（必要的）符合“向英雄学习对我们来说是必要的”，故填necessary。
88. “one of + 名词复数”结构，需用名词复数，方框中disease的复数形式为diseases，意为“疾病”，符合“最危险的疾病之一”，故填diseases。
89. 空格前有定冠词the，需用名词，方框中explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”，符合“开始中医的探索”，故填exploration。
90. 句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，方框中collect的过去式为collected，意为“收集”，符合“收集了2000多个药方”，故填collected。
91. 空格修饰名词material，需用形容词，方框中use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，符合“从青蒿中提取有用材料”，故填useful。
92. 空格修饰动词saved，需用副词，方框中succeed的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，符合“成功救了老鼠”，故填successfully。
93. 结合语境“经过更多的测试和改进”，用介词With，构成“With + 名词短语”结构，符合逻辑，故填With。
94. 空格修饰名词team，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中she的形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”，符合“她的团队”，故填her。
95. 引导条件状语从句，需用连词if，意为“如果”，符合“如果我们想成就大事，必须不断尝试”，故填if。
【答案】
85. inspiring 86. discovery 87. necessary 88. diseases 89. exploration 90. collected 91. useful 92. successfully 93. With 94. her 95. if
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的单复数、动词的时态变形、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，需学生掌握词汇的词义、词性及变形规则，结合语境和语法要求解题，是基础英语词汇运用题型，能有效提升学生的词汇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内单词的词义、词性及变形形式；2. 通读全文理解大意，分析每个空格的句子结构，确定所需词性（如形容词、名词、动词、副词等）；3. 结合语境匹配对应单词，再根据语法规则对单词进行变形（如名词复数、动词过去式、形容词/副词转换、物主代词等）；4. 代入空格验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
85. 空格修饰名词person，需用形容词，方框中inspire的形容词形式为inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境“我心中鼓舞人心的人”，故填inspiring。
86. 空格前有形容词scientific，需用名词，结合语境“每个科学发现背后是大量努力”，方框中discovery（发现）符合，故填discovery。
87. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”，需用形容词，方框中necessary（必要的）符合“向英雄学习对我们来说是必要的”，故填necessary。
88. “one of + 名词复数”结构，需用名词复数，方框中disease的复数形式为diseases，意为“疾病”，符合“最危险的疾病之一”，故填diseases。
89. 空格前有定冠词the，需用名词，方框中explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”，符合“开始中医的探索”，故填exploration。
90. 句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，方框中collect的过去式为collected，意为“收集”，符合“收集了2000多个药方”，故填collected。
91. 空格修饰名词material，需用形容词，方框中use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，符合“从青蒿中提取有用材料”，故填useful。
92. 空格修饰动词saved，需用副词，方框中succeed的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，符合“成功救了老鼠”，故填successfully。
93. 结合语境“经过更多的测试和改进”，用介词With，构成“With + 名词短语”结构，符合逻辑，故填With。
94. 空格修饰名词team，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中she的形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”，符合“她的团队”，故填her。
95. 引导条件状语从句，需用连词if，意为“如果”，符合“如果我们想成就大事，必须不断尝试”，故填if。
【答案】
85. inspiring 86. discovery 87. necessary 88. diseases 89. exploration 90. collected 91. useful 92. successfully 93. With 94. her 95. if
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的单复数、动词的时态变形、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，需学生掌握词汇的词义、词性及变形规则，结合语境和语法要求解题，是基础英语词汇运用题型，能有效提升学生的词汇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
