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Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Confucius was one of the 74 (great) thinkers and teachers in ancient China. He was born in the State of Lu over 2,500 years ago. As 75 child, he was hard-working and
loved reading. When he grew up, he started to travel around different states and tried 76 (he) best to spread his ideas to people.
He spent nearly 40 years 77 (teach) students. More than 3,000 students followed him, and 72 of them became very famous. Confucius taught his students to keep honesty, 78 (kind) and politeness in mind. He also told them that we should respect our parents and never talk back to them 79 (angry).
Later, Confucius' disciples(弟子) collected the words and deeds of Confucius as well as themselves and put them into a famous book 80 (call) The Analects. 81 many years have passed, many of his teachings are still popular today. For example, he said,"Learn and review, and you will get more." It was wise 82 Confucius to say that.
Confucius' ideas 83 (influence) Chinese people for thousands of years. Even now, we can still learn a lot from him and we're advised to pay attention to using his ideas in our daily 84 (life).
74.
78.
82.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Confucius was one of the 74 (great) thinkers and teachers in ancient China. He was born in the State of Lu over 2,500 years ago. As 75 child, he was hard-working and
loved reading. When he grew up, he started to travel around different states and tried 76 (he) best to spread his ideas to people.
He spent nearly 40 years 77 (teach) students. More than 3,000 students followed him, and 72 of them became very famous. Confucius taught his students to keep honesty, 78 (kind) and politeness in mind. He also told them that we should respect our parents and never talk back to them 79 (angry).
Later, Confucius' disciples(弟子) collected the words and deeds of Confucius as well as themselves and put them into a famous book 80 (call) The Analects. 81 many years have passed, many of his teachings are still popular today. For example, he said,"Learn and review, and you will get more." It was wise 82 Confucius to say that.
Confucius' ideas 83 (influence) Chinese people for thousands of years. Even now, we can still learn a lot from him and we're advised to pay attention to using his ideas in our daily 84 (life).
74.
greatest
75. a
76. his
77. teaching
78.
kindness
79. angrily
80. called
81. Though/Although
82.
of
83. have influenced
84. lives
答案
74. greatest 75. a 76. his 77. teaching 78. kindness
79. angrily 80. called 81. Though/Although 82. of
83. have influenced 84. lives
79. angrily 80. called 81. Though/Although 82. of
83. have influenced 84. lives
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、非谓语动词等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 74题：one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数是固定结构，表“最……之一”，故将形容词great变为最高级greatest；
2. 75题：as a child是固定短语，意为“作为一个孩子”，需填不定冠词a；
3. 76题：try one's best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his；
4. 77题：spend time (in) doing sth是固定结构，故将动词teach变为动名词teaching；
5. 78题：and连接并列名词，前面是名词honesty，故将形容词kind变为名词kindness；
6. 79题：修饰动词短语talk back需用副词，故将形容词angry变为副词angrily；
7. 80题：此处用过去分词作后置定语，book与call是被动关系，故填called；
8. 81题：前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然很多年过去，但他的教导仍流行”，故填Though/Although；
9. 82题：It's + 形容词 + of sb to do sth结构中，形容词描述人的品质，此处wise形容孔子，故填of；
10. 83题：for thousands of years是现在完成时的标志，主语Confucius' ideas是复数，故填have influenced；
11. 84题：daily life泛指人们的日常，需用life的复数形式lives，故填lives。
【解析】
根据上述语法规则和语境分析，各空答案如下：
74. 考查形容词最高级，one of后接形容词最高级，故填greatest；
75. 考查固定搭配as a child，故填a；
76. 考查固定搭配try one's best，故填his；
77. 考查固定结构spend time doing sth，故填teaching；
78. 考查词性转换，与honesty并列用名词，故填kindness；
79. 考查副词用法，修饰动词用副词，故填angrily；
80. 考查非谓语动词，过去分词作定语表被动，故填called；
81. 考查让步状语从句，用Though/Although引导，故填Though/Although；
82. 考查介词用法，It's + adj + of sb to do sth结构，故填of；
83. 考查现在完成时，for+时间段是标志，主语复数，故填have influenced；
84. 考查名词复数，daily life泛指日常，用复数lives，故填lives。
【答案】
74. greatest 75. a 76. his 77. teaching 78. kindness 79. angrily 80. called 81. Though/Although 82. of 83. have influenced 84. lives
【知识点】
形容词最高级、非谓语动词、现在完成时
【点评】
本题围绕孔子的相关内容设置语法填空，涵盖形容词最高级、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等基础语法考点，要求学生结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，能有效考查学生对英语基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、非谓语动词等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 74题：one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数是固定结构，表“最……之一”，故将形容词great变为最高级greatest；
2. 75题：as a child是固定短语，意为“作为一个孩子”，需填不定冠词a；
3. 76题：try one's best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his；
4. 77题：spend time (in) doing sth是固定结构，故将动词teach变为动名词teaching；
5. 78题：and连接并列名词，前面是名词honesty，故将形容词kind变为名词kindness；
6. 79题：修饰动词短语talk back需用副词，故将形容词angry变为副词angrily；
7. 80题：此处用过去分词作后置定语，book与call是被动关系，故填called；
8. 81题：前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然很多年过去，但他的教导仍流行”，故填Though/Although；
9. 82题：It's + 形容词 + of sb to do sth结构中，形容词描述人的品质，此处wise形容孔子，故填of；
10. 83题：for thousands of years是现在完成时的标志，主语Confucius' ideas是复数，故填have influenced；
11. 84题：daily life泛指人们的日常，需用life的复数形式lives，故填lives。
【解析】
根据上述语法规则和语境分析，各空答案如下：
74. 考查形容词最高级，one of后接形容词最高级，故填greatest；
75. 考查固定搭配as a child，故填a；
76. 考查固定搭配try one's best，故填his；
77. 考查固定结构spend time doing sth，故填teaching；
78. 考查词性转换，与honesty并列用名词，故填kindness；
79. 考查副词用法，修饰动词用副词，故填angrily；
80. 考查非谓语动词，过去分词作定语表被动，故填called；
81. 考查让步状语从句，用Though/Although引导，故填Though/Although；
82. 考查介词用法，It's + adj + of sb to do sth结构，故填of；
83. 考查现在完成时，for+时间段是标志，主语复数，故填have influenced；
84. 考查名词复数，daily life泛指日常，用复数lives，故填lives。
【答案】
74. greatest 75. a 76. his 77. teaching 78. kindness 79. angrily 80. called 81. Though/Although 82. of 83. have influenced 84. lives
【知识点】
形容词最高级、非谓语动词、现在完成时
【点评】
本题围绕孔子的相关内容设置语法填空，涵盖形容词最高级、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等基础语法考点，要求学生结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，能有效考查学生对英语基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
