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Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her job is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important,especially when people are living a longer life now.
Betty did not think herself wise enough. So she never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now,she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous medical researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very important quality for a scientist. Another reason is that she is a creative thinker. "After all,science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and other scientists start to admire her. But when things don't go smoothly as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may lead to a new idea.
65.
69.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Did Betty think she could be a scientist when she was a little girl?
72. What does Betty think is the best part of her research?
73. What can you learn from Betty's story?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her job is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important,especially when people are living a longer life now.
Betty did not think herself wise enough. So she never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now,she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous medical researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very important quality for a scientist. Another reason is that she is a creative thinker. "After all,science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and other scientists start to admire her. But when things don't go smoothly as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may lead to a new idea.
65.
biologist
66. wrong
67. wise
68. work
69.
admirable
70. mistakes
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Did Betty think she could be a scientist when she was a little girl?
No. /No,she didn't.
72. What does Betty think is the best part of her research?
She thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.
73. What can you learn from Betty's story?
I learn that curiosity and creativity are very important for us to achieve our goals.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
答案
65. biologist 66. wrong 67. wise 68. work
69. admirable 70. mistakes 71. No. /No,she didn't.
72. She thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.
73. I learn that curiosity and creativity are very important for us to achieve our goals.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
69. admirable 70. mistakes 71. No. /No,she didn't.
72. She thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.
73. I learn that curiosity and creativity are very important for us to achieve our goals.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为两节，第一节为根据短文内容填单词，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇含义选择合适词汇；第二节为根据短文回答问题，需定位原文信息并准确作答。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格语境，提取原文关键信息完成填空和答题。
【解析】
第一节：
65. 根据短文第一句“Betty is a biologist”，结合语境，此处填biologist；
66. 固定搭配go wrong意为“出问题”，符合“理解大脑随时间出现的问题”的语境，填wrong；
67. 原文提到“she didn't think herself wise enough”，填wise；
68. 此处表达“验证想法是否可行”，用work表示“奏效、起作用”，填work；
69. 原文对应“other scientists start to admire her”，转换为形容词admirable（值得钦佩的），填admirable；
70. 原文提到“mistakes may lead to a new idea”，填mistakes。
第二节：
71. 原文“Betty did not think herself wise enough. So she never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”，故回答No. /No,she didn't.；
72. 原文直接提取“Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.”；
73. 开放性问题，结合短文体现的好奇心、创造力等品质，言之有理即可，如“好奇心和创造力对实现目标很重要”。
【答案】
65. biologist 66. wrong 67. wise 68. work 69. admirable 70. mistakes 71. No. /No,she didn't. 72. She thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. 73. I learn that curiosity and creativity are very important for us to achieve our goals.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文的理解能力和基础词汇的掌握，第一节为基础填空，第二节侧重信息提取与开放性表达，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两节，第一节为根据短文内容填单词，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇含义选择合适词汇；第二节为根据短文回答问题，需定位原文信息并准确作答。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格语境，提取原文关键信息完成填空和答题。
【解析】
第一节：
65. 根据短文第一句“Betty is a biologist”，结合语境，此处填biologist；
66. 固定搭配go wrong意为“出问题”，符合“理解大脑随时间出现的问题”的语境，填wrong；
67. 原文提到“she didn't think herself wise enough”，填wise；
68. 此处表达“验证想法是否可行”，用work表示“奏效、起作用”，填work；
69. 原文对应“other scientists start to admire her”，转换为形容词admirable（值得钦佩的），填admirable；
70. 原文提到“mistakes may lead to a new idea”，填mistakes。
第二节：
71. 原文“Betty did not think herself wise enough. So she never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”，故回答No. /No,she didn't.；
72. 原文直接提取“Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.”；
73. 开放性问题，结合短文体现的好奇心、创造力等品质，言之有理即可，如“好奇心和创造力对实现目标很重要”。
【答案】
65. biologist 66. wrong 67. wise 68. work 69. admirable 70. mistakes 71. No. /No,she didn't. 72. She thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. 73. I learn that curiosity and creativity are very important for us to achieve our goals.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文的理解能力和基础词汇的掌握，第一节为基础填空，第二节侧重信息提取与开放性表达，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5
