2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第103页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. When I speak in front of the class, I always feel n
nervous
and my heart beats fast.
2. It's not polite to ask a s
stranger
about their incomes.
3. We should listen c
carefully
to the teacher in class to understand the knowledge better.
4. You have a good p
point
there. I think we should follow your idea.
5. You'd better not talk about p
personal
information like weight when you first meet someone.

答案

1. nervous 2. stranger 3. carefully 4. point 5. personal

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、首字母提示及词性语法知识,确定每个空缺处的单词。先理解每句句意,再匹配首字母,同时注意修饰词的词性(如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词)和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:当我在全班面前讲话时,我总是感到________且心跳加速。结合语境(紧张的状态)和首字母n,填形容词nervous(紧张的)。
2. 句意:问________的收入是不礼貌的。结合常识(问陌生人收入不礼貌)和首字母s,填名词stranger(陌生人)。
3. 句意:我们上课应该________听老师讲,以便更好理解知识。修饰动词listen需用副词,结合首字母c,填carefully(认真地)。
4. 句意:你有个好________,我觉得我们应该采纳你的想法。固定搭配good point(好主意),结合首字母p,填point。
5. 句意:初次见面时最好不要谈论像体重这样的________信息。修饰名词information需用形容词,结合首字母p,填personal(私人的)。
【答案】
1. nervous 2. stranger 3. carefully 4. point 5. personal
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填单词、形容词/副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和词性规则即可解答,属于基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should treat others
sincerely
(sincere) if we want to make true friends.
2. When having a conversation, you should pay more
attention
(attention) to the speaker's feelings.
3. My friend always
offers
(offer) to help me when I have problems with my studies.
4. After a short break, the meeting
continued
(continue).
5. If you keep practising speaking English, you will
surely
(sure) improve your language skills.

答案

1. sincerely 2. attention 3. offers 4. continued 5. surely

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合词性、固定搭配、动词时态等知识解题:1. 空格修饰动词treat,需用副词,故将形容词sincere转换为副词;2. 考查固定搭配,直接使用给定单词的正确形式;3. 需根据主语人称和时态确定动词形式;4. 结合语境判断时态,转换动词形式;5. 空格修饰动词improve,需用副词,故转换形容词为副词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词treat,需用副词,sincere的副词形式为sincerely,故填sincerely;
2. 固定搭配pay attention to中,attention为名词,直接使用原形,故填attention;
3. 主语my friend为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,offer的第三人称单数为offers,故填offers;
4. 语境“短暂休息后”表明动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,continue的过去式为continued,故填continued;
5. 空格处修饰动词improve,需用副词,sure的副词形式为surely,故填surely;
【答案】
1. sincerely 2. attention 3. offers 4. continued 5. surely
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词的时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,需牢记相关规则和固定表达即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Conversing(交谈) with others can be nervous, especially with strangers. But with some skills, it can be easier.
First, be a good listener. Show interest in what the other person says. Ask questions about their topics, like hobbies, to keep the conversation going.
Second, pick suitable topics. Choose safe ones such as weather, sports, etc. Avoid personal questions like age or weight. And if there's a disagreement, don't argue; switch topics.
Third, be honest. Admit if you're not familiar with a subject. You can compliment others' strengths, but don't be fake(伪造的).
Finally, mind your body language. Stand tall, smile, and be confident. With practice, having great conversations will become a breeze.
(
F
)1. It's okay to ask about someone's weight in a conversation.
(
F
)2. If you don't know much about a subject, you should pretend to know.
(
F
)3. Body language is not important in a conversation.
(
T
)4. Asking questions about the other person's hobby can help continue the conversation.
(
F
)5. When disagreeing with others, you should keep arguing.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路是:先逐句阅读题干句子,再回到短文中定位与题干相关的内容,将题干与原文信息比对,一致则判断为正(T),不一致则判断为误(F)。
【解析】1. 题干意为“在对话中询问别人的体重是可以的”,对应原文第三段“Avoid personal questions like age or weight.”,可知不能问体重,故判断为F;2. 题干意为“如果你对某个主题不太了解,应该假装知道”,对应原文第四段“Admit if you're not familiar with a subject.”,可知应承认不熟悉,不能假装,故判断为F;3. 题干意为“肢体语言在对话中不重要”,对应原文第五段“Finally, mind your body language.”,说明肢体语言很重要,故判断为F;4. 题干意为“询问对方的爱好有助于延续对话”,对应原文第二段“Ask questions about their topics, like hobbies, to keep the conversation going.”,可知该表述正确,故判断为T;5. 题干意为“当与他人有分歧时,你应该继续争论”,对应原文第三段“if there's a disagreement, don't argue; switch topics.”,可知不能争论,故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解;细节理解;判断正误
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的抓取与判断能力,需准确定位题干对应的原文内容,对比后得出结论,整体难度不大,仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8