登录
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。
Posters are everywhere. They are not just colourful pictures. They are a special way to talk to people and share ideas.
A good poster has a few key parts. The title is very important. It should be short and easy to remember. It tells people what the poster is about. Big, clear pictures on the poster also help. They catch your eyes and make you want to know more. The words on the poster should be simple. Don't use too many words.
When making a poster, you must think about who will see it. If it's for kids, use bright colours and fun shapes. You also need to choose the right size. A big poster works well outside, but a small one is better for inside walls.
Posters can do many things. They can tell you about a school play, show new clothes in a store, or ask people to help
others. Some posters even make you think about important things, like saving water.
In short, poster design is a fun and useful way to share messages. It's like having a silent conversation with many people.
1. Posters are a
2. The
3. When making a poster, think about the people who will
4. Posters can be used to tell people about different things,
5. Poster design is a fun way to have a
Posters are everywhere. They are not just colourful pictures. They are a special way to talk to people and share ideas.
A good poster has a few key parts. The title is very important. It should be short and easy to remember. It tells people what the poster is about. Big, clear pictures on the poster also help. They catch your eyes and make you want to know more. The words on the poster should be simple. Don't use too many words.
When making a poster, you must think about who will see it. If it's for kids, use bright colours and fun shapes. You also need to choose the right size. A big poster works well outside, but a small one is better for inside walls.
Posters can do many things. They can tell you about a school play, show new clothes in a store, or ask people to help
others. Some posters even make you think about important things, like saving water.
In short, poster design is a fun and useful way to share messages. It's like having a silent conversation with many people.
1. Posters are a
special
way to share ideas with people.2. The
title
of a good poster should be short and easy to remember.3. When making a poster, think about the people who will
see
it.4. Posters can be used to tell people about different things,
like
a school play or new clothes.5. Poster design is a fun way to have a
silent
conversation with many people.答案
1. special 2. title 3. see 4. like 5. silent
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再根据每个小题的关键词定位原文对应语句，提取匹配的信息完成填空，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“They are a special way to talk to people and share ideas.”，可知此处填special；2. 定位原文第二段“The title is very important. It should be short and easy to remember.”，可知此处填title；3. 定位原文第三段“When making a poster, you must think about who will see it.”，可知此处填see；4. 定位原文第四段“They can tell you about a school play, show new clothes in a store...”，此处是举例说明，故填like；5. 定位原文最后一段“It's like having a silent conversation with many people.”，可知此处填silent。
【答案】1. special 2. title 3. see 4. like 5. silent
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础细节类任务型阅读题，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“They are a special way to talk to people and share ideas.”，可知此处填special；2. 定位原文第二段“The title is very important. It should be short and easy to remember.”，可知此处填title；3. 定位原文第三段“When making a poster, you must think about who will see it.”，可知此处填see；4. 定位原文第四段“They can tell you about a school play, show new clothes in a store...”，此处是举例说明，故填like；5. 定位原文最后一段“It's like having a silent conversation with many people.”，可知此处填silent。
【答案】1. special 2. title 3. see 4. like 5. silent
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础细节类任务型阅读题，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ.选择合适的后缀并用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
$\boxed{-ment，-ing，-or，-th，-er}$
1. What is the
2. The
3. She works as a
4. We need more
5. Qian Xuesen's
$\boxed{-ment，-ing，-or，-th，-er}$
1. What is the
length
(long) of the rope?2. The
actor
(act) won an award for his excellent performance.3. She works as a
teacher
(teach) at a primary school.4. We need more
understanding
(understand) and patience in dealing with such problems.5. Qian Xuesen's
achievements
(achieve) in science are remarkable (卓越的).答案
1. length
2. actor
3. teacher
4. understanding
5. achievements
2. actor
3. teacher
4. understanding
5. achievements
解析
【分析】
本题考查名词后缀的用法，需根据句子结构判断所需词性，再结合所给后缀（-ment、-ing、-or、-th、-er）转换单词形式：1. 定冠词the后需接名词，故将形容词long转换为名词；2. 主语指人，需表示“演员”的名词；3. 表示职业，需将动词teach转换为职业名词；4. need后接名词，需将动词understand转换为名词；5. 表示“成就”的名词，且此处用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词，long的名词形式为length，故填length；
2. 由won an award可知主语指男性，act表示“男性演员”的名词为actor，故填actor；
3. 表示职业“教师”，teach对应的职业名词为teacher，故填teacher；
4. need后接名词，understand的名词形式为understanding，故填understanding；
5. 表示“成就”，achieve的名词为achievement，此处用复数形式achievements，故填achievements。
【答案】
1. length
2. actor
3. teacher
4. understanding
5. achievements
【知识点】
名词后缀用法；词性转换；职业名词构成
【点评】
本题围绕常见名词后缀的运用展开，核心是掌握不同后缀对应的词性和词义，属于基础的词性转换题，只要熟悉常见后缀的用法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查名词后缀的用法，需根据句子结构判断所需词性，再结合所给后缀（-ment、-ing、-or、-th、-er）转换单词形式：1. 定冠词the后需接名词，故将形容词long转换为名词；2. 主语指人，需表示“演员”的名词；3. 表示职业，需将动词teach转换为职业名词；4. need后接名词，需将动词understand转换为名词；5. 表示“成就”的名词，且此处用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词，long的名词形式为length，故填length；
2. 由won an award可知主语指男性，act表示“男性演员”的名词为actor，故填actor；
3. 表示职业“教师”，teach对应的职业名词为teacher，故填teacher；
4. need后接名词，understand的名词形式为understanding，故填understanding；
5. 表示“成就”，achieve的名词为achievement，此处用复数形式achievements，故填achievements。
【答案】
1. length
2. actor
3. teacher
4. understanding
5. achievements
【知识点】
名词后缀用法；词性转换；职业名词构成
【点评】
本题围绕常见名词后缀的运用展开，核心是掌握不同后缀对应的词性和词义，属于基础的词性转换题，只要熟悉常见后缀的用法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.选词填空。
take place, keep away from, find out, be yourself, social medium
1. We need to
2. In modern society,
3. When you make friends, just
4. You should
5. The school sports meeting will
take place, keep away from, find out, be yourself, social medium
1. We need to
find out
the truth about what happened.2. In modern society,
social media
such as WeChat and Facebook is very popular for communication.3. When you make friends, just
be yourself
and don't pretend to be someone else.4. You should
keep away from
junk food if you want to stay healthy.5. The school sports meeting will
take place
next Friday.答案
1. find out
2. social media
3. be yourself
4. keep away from
5. take place
2. social media
3. be yourself
4. keep away from
5. take place
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先明确每个短语的含义，再结合句子语境匹配合适的短语：1. 句中出现“truth（真相）”，需选表示“查明”的短语；2. 句中列举的WeChat、Facebook属于社交媒体，对应相关短语；3. 句中“don't pretend to be someone else（不要假装成别人）”提示需选表示“做自己”的短语；4. 句中“stay healthy（保持健康）”提示需选表示“远离”的短语；5. 句中“school sports meeting（学校运动会）”提示需选表示“举行”的短语。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们需要查明发生事情的真相。find out意为“查明，找出”，符合语境，故填find out。
2. 句意：在现代社会，像微信和脸书这样的社交媒体在交流中很受欢迎。social medium意为“社交媒体”，此处常用复数形式social media，故填social media。
3. 句意：交朋友时，做你自己，不要假装成别人。be yourself意为“做你自己”，符合语境，故填be yourself。
4. 句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。keep away from意为“远离”，符合语境，故填keep away from。
5. 句意：学校运动会将在下周五举行。take place意为“发生，举行”，符合语境，故填take place。
【答案】
1. find out
2. social media
3. be yourself
4. keep away from
5. take place
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；名词短语用法；语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用，属于基础题型，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子逻辑匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先明确每个短语的含义，再结合句子语境匹配合适的短语：1. 句中出现“truth（真相）”，需选表示“查明”的短语；2. 句中列举的WeChat、Facebook属于社交媒体，对应相关短语；3. 句中“don't pretend to be someone else（不要假装成别人）”提示需选表示“做自己”的短语；4. 句中“stay healthy（保持健康）”提示需选表示“远离”的短语；5. 句中“school sports meeting（学校运动会）”提示需选表示“举行”的短语。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们需要查明发生事情的真相。find out意为“查明，找出”，符合语境，故填find out。
2. 句意：在现代社会，像微信和脸书这样的社交媒体在交流中很受欢迎。social medium意为“社交媒体”，此处常用复数形式social media，故填social media。
3. 句意：交朋友时，做你自己，不要假装成别人。be yourself意为“做你自己”，符合语境，故填be yourself。
4. 句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。keep away from意为“远离”，符合语境，故填keep away from。
5. 句意：学校运动会将在下周五举行。take place意为“发生，举行”，符合语境，故填take place。
【答案】
1. find out
2. social media
3. be yourself
4. keep away from
5. take place
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；名词短语用法；语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用，属于基础题型，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子逻辑匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
