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(
—Because . You can feel the life in every detail.
A.the birds in his paintings look as if they were really flying
B.he collected brushes from home and abroad
C.he works under pressure every day
D.he picks up skills in a short time
A
)5. —Why do people praise this artist's works so much?—Because . You can feel the life in every detail.
A.the birds in his paintings look as if they were really flying
B.he collected brushes from home and abroad
C.he works under pressure every day
D.he picks up skills in a short time
答案
5. A 【点拨】问句询问作品受欢迎的原因，A 选项解释了画作的艺术魅力。故选 A。
解析
【分析】本题为情景对话类选择题，需先明确问句核心是“人们称赞艺术家作品的原因”，再结合答句“能在每个细节里感受到生活”的语境，逐一分析选项，选出符合作品优势的选项。
【解析】问句询问人们称赞艺术家作品的原因，答句需说明作品的优点。A选项“他画里的鸟看起来好像真的在飞”，体现了画作的艺术感染力，契合答句语境；B选项“他收集国内外的画笔”、C选项“他每天在压力下工作”、D选项“他短时间掌握技能”均与作品受欢迎的原因无关，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；原因表达
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对原因的理解，难度较低，理清问句与答句的逻辑关系即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句询问人们称赞艺术家作品的原因，答句需说明作品的优点。A选项“他画里的鸟看起来好像真的在飞”，体现了画作的艺术感染力，契合答句语境；B选项“他收集国内外的画笔”、C选项“他每天在压力下工作”、D选项“他短时间掌握技能”均与作品受欢迎的原因无关，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；原因表达
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对原因的理解，难度较低，理清问句与答句的逻辑关系即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Janina Sanico is a 24-year-old artist. She is f 1 for using coffee in her watercolours. But recently, she finds a 2 material to paint with—volcanic ash(火山灰).
Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w 3 part of the Philippines. On 12 January 2020, the volcano erupted(爆发). Thousands of people were forced to l 4 their homes. "I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no s 5, even in the daytime. My backyard was all covered in ash." Sanico was cleaning up her yard when she f 6 the ash and the coffee she used to paint looked very much alike.
She began m 7 the ash with water to create a sticky substance(物质) to work as watercolour paint. "I was surprised that the ash worked as well as the coffee did, as long as I added e 8 water." She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage that the small but dangerous volcano caused. Some of her p 9 were of the volcano itself. Others were of peoples' and animals' lives after the eruption.
Sanico thought herself as a "n 10 watercolour painter". This means she uses things from nature to create the colours she paints with.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Janina Sanico is a 24-year-old artist. She is f 1 for using coffee in her watercolours. But recently, she finds a 2 material to paint with—volcanic ash(火山灰).
Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w 3 part of the Philippines. On 12 January 2020, the volcano erupted(爆发). Thousands of people were forced to l 4 their homes. "I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no s 5, even in the daytime. My backyard was all covered in ash." Sanico was cleaning up her yard when she f 6 the ash and the coffee she used to paint looked very much alike.
She began m 7 the ash with water to create a sticky substance(物质) to work as watercolour paint. "I was surprised that the ash worked as well as the coffee did, as long as I added e 8 water." She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage that the small but dangerous volcano caused. Some of her p 9 were of the volcano itself. Others were of peoples' and animals' lives after the eruption.
Sanico thought herself as a "n 10 watercolour painter". This means she uses things from nature to create the colours she paints with.
1.
famous
2. another
3. western
4. leave
5. sunlight
6.
found
7. mixing
8. enough
9. paintings
10. natural
答案
1. famous 2. another 3. western 4. leave 5. sunlight 6. found 7. mixing 8. enough 9. paintings 10. natural
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解主旨：艺术家Janina Sanico用咖啡和火山灰创作水彩画，需结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配确定单词。逐空梳理逻辑：1. 需用固定搭配表“因…著名”；2. 表“另一种”材料；3. 修饰菲律宾的区域用形容词；4. 火山爆发后人们被迫离开家园；5. 火山灰导致白天无阳光；6. 发现火山灰与咖啡相似（过去式）；7. 表示“混合”且用begin doing结构；8. 表“足够的”水；9. 表“画作”（复数）；10. 结合后文“用自然材料”表“自然的”。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be famous for（因…著名），结合首字母f，填famous；2. 前文提咖啡，此处指另一种材料，结合首字母a，填another；3. 修饰名词part需形容词，指菲律宾西部，结合首字母w，填western；4. be forced to do sth（被迫做某事），结合首字母l，填leave；5. 火山灰导致白天无阳光，结合首字母s，填sunlight；6. 描述过去的动作，结合首字母f，填found；7. begin doing sth（开始做某事），mix…with（混合），结合首字母m，填mixing；8. 表“足够的”水，结合首字母e，填enough；9. some of后接名词复数，指画作，结合首字母p，填paintings；10. 结合“用自然材料创作”，指自然的画家，结合首字母n，填natural。
【答案】1. famous 2. another 3. western 4. leave 5. sunlight 6. found 7. mixing 8. enough 9. paintings 10. natural
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词
【点评】本题为根据短文语境及首字母提示填单词的基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词性变化解题，考查基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be famous for（因…著名），结合首字母f，填famous；2. 前文提咖啡，此处指另一种材料，结合首字母a，填another；3. 修饰名词part需形容词，指菲律宾西部，结合首字母w，填western；4. be forced to do sth（被迫做某事），结合首字母l，填leave；5. 火山灰导致白天无阳光，结合首字母s，填sunlight；6. 描述过去的动作，结合首字母f，填found；7. begin doing sth（开始做某事），mix…with（混合），结合首字母m，填mixing；8. 表“足够的”水，结合首字母e，填enough；9. some of后接名词复数，指画作，结合首字母p，填paintings；10. 结合“用自然材料创作”，指自然的画家，结合首字母n，填natural。
【答案】1. famous 2. another 3. western 4. leave 5. sunlight 6. found 7. mixing 8. enough 9. paintings 10. natural
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词
【点评】本题为根据短文语境及首字母提示填单词的基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词性变化解题，考查基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读理解。
After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing(追求) their dreams on social media.
In BBC’s Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told Global Times.
Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity(繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court(朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation(声誉) among Chinese netizens(网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ▲ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”.
“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
(
A. Young netizens asked questions.
B. Many young people tried to realize their dreams.
C. Many young people were interested in Chinese history.
D. Ancient Chinese poets encouraged young people to challenge life.
(
A. Doing something good to help society.
B. Sticking to their dreams and never giving up.
C. Experiencing challenges one after another.
D. Changing to another dream when facing difficulties.
(
a. Because of his ability to write poems.
b. Because of his wishes for working for society.
c. Because of his doing well in serving the court.
d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something.
A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd
After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing(追求) their dreams on social media.
In BBC’s Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told Global Times.
Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity(繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court(朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation(声誉) among Chinese netizens(网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ▲ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”.
“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
(
A
)1. 创新考法—语篇逻辑 Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 5?A. Young netizens asked questions.
B. Many young people tried to realize their dreams.
C. Many young people were interested in Chinese history.
D. Ancient Chinese poets encouraged young people to challenge life.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” probably mean?A. Doing something good to help society.
B. Sticking to their dreams and never giving up.
C. Experiencing challenges one after another.
D. Changing to another dream when facing difficulties.
(
C
)3. According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems?a. Because of his ability to write poems.
b. Because of his wishes for working for society.
c. Because of his doing well in serving the court.
d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something.
A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据下文“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached, just like Li's?’”可知，此处应该是网民的问题。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，画线短语在此处表示“坚持梦想，永不放弃”。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，年轻人喜欢李白是因为他的永不放弃的精神和为社会做点好事的梦想。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，画线短语在此处表示“坚持梦想，永不放弃”。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，年轻人喜欢李白是因为他的永不放弃的精神和为社会做点好事的梦想。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是语篇逻辑题，需结合上下文内容推断空缺处的句子，下文举例为网民提出的问题，因此空缺处应与网民提问相关。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需联系上下文语境，对比不同网民的做法，推断画线短语的含义。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位到最后一段，提取人们喜欢李白诗歌的原因，对应选项内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据▲后的例子“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?’”可知，此处应填入与网民提问相关的句子，A选项“Young netizens asked questions.”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2题：前文提到有的网民会换梦想避免压力，“hold on straight to the end”与“change to another dream”形成对比，结合最后一段提到的“never giving up”，可知该短语意为“坚持梦想，永不放弃”，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位到最后一段，原文提到“many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society”，对应b（为社会工作的愿望）和d（不断尝试的精神），故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（语篇逻辑）、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕李白的相关内容设置阅读理解题，考查学生的语篇逻辑推理、词义猜测及细节查找能力，需结合文本上下文分析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是语篇逻辑题，需结合上下文内容推断空缺处的句子，下文举例为网民提出的问题，因此空缺处应与网民提问相关。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需联系上下文语境，对比不同网民的做法，推断画线短语的含义。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位到最后一段，提取人们喜欢李白诗歌的原因，对应选项内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据▲后的例子“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?’”可知，此处应填入与网民提问相关的句子，A选项“Young netizens asked questions.”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2题：前文提到有的网民会换梦想避免压力，“hold on straight to the end”与“change to another dream”形成对比，结合最后一段提到的“never giving up”，可知该短语意为“坚持梦想，永不放弃”，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位到最后一段，原文提到“many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society”，对应b（为社会工作的愿望）和d（不断尝试的精神），故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（语篇逻辑）、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕李白的相关内容设置阅读理解题，考查学生的语篇逻辑推理、词义猜测及细节查找能力，需结合文本上下文分析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
