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七、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. Later she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li thinks that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colourful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural,” Zhang Li said. Different colours make her paintings beautiful. To develop(发展，研发) Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is A Bird Among Flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colourful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” said Zhang Li.
Through hard work, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
1. When did Zhang Li become interested in Wheat Straw Painting?
2. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw?
3. How did Zhang Li cut the straw?
4. How long did it take Zhang Li to finish her work A Bird Among Flowers?
5. What do you think of Zhang Li according to the passage?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. Later she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li thinks that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colourful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural,” Zhang Li said. Different colours make her paintings beautiful. To develop(发展，研发) Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is A Bird Among Flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colourful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” said Zhang Li.
Through hard work, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
1. When did Zhang Li become interested in Wheat Straw Painting?
When she was 16.
2. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw?
In the countryside.
3. How did Zhang Li cut the straw?
By hand.
4. How long did it take Zhang Li to finish her work A Bird Among Flowers?
The whole year.
5. What do you think of Zhang Li according to the passage?
Hard-working.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. When she was 16.
2. In the countryside.
3. By hand.
4. The whole year.
5. Hard-working.（答案不唯一）
2. In the countryside.
3. By hand.
4. The whole year.
5. Hard-working.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为阅读表达的细节查找与概括题，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确每个问题的关键词，再回到短文中定位对应信息，最后提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的内容；第5题需结合短文描述概括人物品质。
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“when”，定位到短文第一段第三句“She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.”，提取关键内容；2. 问题关键词为“where collect wheat straw”，定位到第一段第六句“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”，提取对应地点；3. 问题关键词为“how cut straw”，定位到第一段第六句“then cuts it by hand.”，提取切割方式；4. 问题关键词为“how long finish A Bird Among Flowers”，定位到第二段前两句，提取完成作品的时长；5. 问题关键词为“what of Zhang Li”，定位到第三段第一句“Through hard work”，概括人物品质。
【答案】1. When she was 16.
2. In the countryside.
3. By hand.
4. The whole year.
5. Hard-working.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、人物品质概括
【点评】本题考查学生的信息定位与概括能力，答案均来自原文，符合阅读表达题的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“when”，定位到短文第一段第三句“She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.”，提取关键内容；2. 问题关键词为“where collect wheat straw”，定位到第一段第六句“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”，提取对应地点；3. 问题关键词为“how cut straw”，定位到第一段第六句“then cuts it by hand.”，提取切割方式；4. 问题关键词为“how long finish A Bird Among Flowers”，定位到第二段前两句，提取完成作品的时长；5. 问题关键词为“what of Zhang Li”，定位到第三段第一句“Through hard work”，概括人物品质。
【答案】1. When she was 16.
2. In the countryside.
3. By hand.
4. The whole year.
5. Hard-working.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、人物品质概括
【点评】本题考查学生的信息定位与概括能力，答案均来自原文，符合阅读表达题的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
