2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第27页答案
一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The beginning of the ______ (宇宙)is still a mystery that scientists are trying to solve.
2. Many young actors
performed
(表演)successfully in their first show and won much praise.
3. To take part in a running race, you have to make sure your
knees
(膝盖)are in a healthy state.
4. — Happy birthday! Let's have a drink. —
Cheers
(干杯)! Thank you so much.
5. — What do you think of this song?
— P
retty
good. The sound of music is pleasant to the ear.
6. She was afraid of d
isappointing
her parents, so she studied very hard before the exam.
7. The football team has hired(聘用) two new c
oaches
to improve their training.
8. Learning Yangzhou opera skills requires a great deal of practice, y
et
many young people keep trying.
9. The course allows students to
progress
/prəˈɡres/ at their own speed.
10. I don't want to do it against my
will
(what sb. wants to happen in a particular situation). I hope to make my own choice.

答案

1. universe
2. performed
3. knees
4. Cheers
5. Pretty
6. disappointing
7. coaches
8. yet
9. progress
10. will

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题,需根据每小题给出的汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义,结合语境、语法规则(时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等)完成填空。解题时需先明确每道题的提示类型,再结合语境和语法要求匹配正确的单词,注意单词的形式变化(如过去式、复数、动名词等)。
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示“宇宙”,对应英文单词universe;2. 由句中won(win的过去式)可知,此处需用动词过去式,“表演”的过去式为performed;3. 由be动词are可知,此处需用名词复数,“膝盖”的复数形式为knees;4. 日常交际用语中,“干杯”对应Cheers;5. 首字母为P,修饰形容词good需用副词,Pretty符合语境;6. 固定搭配be afraid of doing sth,结合首字母d,此处填disappointing;7. 数词two后需接名词复数,“教练”的复数形式为coaches;8. 前后句为转折关系,结合语境填yet;9. 根据音标/prəˈɡres/,对应单词progress;10. 根据英文释义“what sb. wants to happen”,对应单词will。
【答案】1. universe;2. performed;3. knees;4. Cheers;5. Pretty;6. disappointing;7. coaches;8. yet;9. progress;10. will
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖不同类型的词汇提示,需学生掌握核心词汇及基本语法知识,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Chinese paper-cutting
is recognized
(recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage(遗产).
2. Franklin’s countless
scientific
(science) inventions made a great difference to the world.
3. Our head teacher often tells us hard work will
finally
(final) lead to a good result in our studies.
4. She
was painting
(paint) a nice picture when her friend came to visit her yesterday.
5. They
didn’t realize
(not realize) the importance of choosing a suitable career until they graduated.

答案

1. is recognized
2. scientific
3. finally
4. was painting
5. didn’t realize

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子的语态、时态、词性转换规则解题。具体思路:1. 第一题考查被动语态,需判断主语与动词的主被动关系,结合时态和主语单复数确定形式;2. 第二题考查词性转换,名词前需用形容词修饰,将名词转换为对应形容词;3. 第三题考查词性转换,修饰动词需用副词,将形容词转换为对应副词;4. 第四题考查过去进行时,when引导一般过去时从句时,主句用过去正在进行的动作;5. 第五题考查一般过去时的否定,until引导过去时从句时,主句用过去动作的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Chinese paper-cutting是动作recognize的承受者,表被动,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,故用“is + recognize的过去分词recognized”,填is recognized。
2. 空格修饰名词inventions,需用形容词,名词science的形容词形式为scientific,符合语境,填scientific。
3. 空格修饰动词短语lead to,需用副词,形容词final的副词形式为finally,填finally。
4. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(came),主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语she为单数,故用“was + paint的现在分词painting”,填was painting。
5. until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(graduated),主句表过去动作的否定,用一般过去时否定结构“didn't + 动词原形”,填didn't realize。
【答案】
1. is recognized
2. scientific
3. finally
4. was painting
5. didn’t realize
【知识点】
被动语态、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖被动语态、时态、词性转换等核心基础语法,要求学生掌握不同语境下的词形变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)
shoulder dancer musician fair live through stand in one's way
1. Don't let fear
stand in your way
when you try something new.
2. Music is a language. We can communicate with
musicians
through their works.
3. The nature reserve provides a safe place for these homeless birds
to live through
the winter.
4. She gave me a pat(轻拍) on the
shoulder
to encourage me before the exam.
5. It is not
fair
that my sister can go to see the film but I have to stay at home.

答案

1. stand in your way
2. musicians
3. to live through
4. shoulder
5. fair

解析

【分析】
本题要求从方框所给的6个单词/短语(shoulder, dancer, musician, fair, live through, stand in one's way)中选5个的适当形式填空(有1个多余),解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合词汇/短语的含义、语法搭配选择并变形。
1. 第1题:句意为“尝试新事物时不要让恐惧阻碍你”,需用固定短语“stand in one's way(妨碍)”,主语是you,故one's改为your;
2. 第2题:句意为“我们通过作品和音乐家交流”,需用可数名词“musician(音乐家)”的复数形式表泛指;
3. 第3题:句意为“为无家可归的鸟提供安全的地方度过冬天”,需用不定式作后置定语修饰place,对应短语“live through(度过)”;
4. 第4题:句意为“轻拍肩膀鼓励我”,需用名词“shoulder(肩膀)”;
5. 第5题:句意为“我姐姐能看电影但我要待在家,这不公平”,需用形容词“fair(公平的)”;多余词汇为dancer。
【解析】
1. 固定短语stand in one's way意为“妨碍”,结合主语you,将one's调整为your,故填stand in your way;
2. 此处表泛指“音乐家”,musician是可数名词,需用复数形式musicians;
3. 不定式作后置定语修饰place,live through表示“度过”,故填to live through;
4. 固定搭配pat on the shoulder意为“拍肩膀”,故填shoulder;
5. 句意为“这不公平”,fair是形容词“公平的”,符合语境,故填fair。
【答案】
1. stand in your way
2. musicians
3. to live through
4. shoulder
5. fair
【知识点】
动词短语用法;名词复数;形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇适当形式填空题,考察常用短语、名词复数、不定式及形容词的基础应用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. They would compete
against
young men from other villages
in
running, riding and swimming.

A.by; for
B.on; at
C.against; in
D.with; on

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语动词短语及介词的固定搭配,解题思路分两步:第一步,确定“与某人竞争”的固定表达,排除不符合的选项;第二步,明确“在某方面竞争”的介词用法,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配。“与某人竞争”的固定短语为compete with/against sb.,因此第一空应填against,排除A(by)、B(on)选项;表示“在某一项目/领域中竞争”时,需用介词in,因此第二空填in,排除D(on)选项,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,聚焦英语中常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,需要学生牢记相关短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)2. The kites are flying
high
in the sky and the children are
highly
skilled at flying kites.

A.high; high
B.highly; high
C.high; highly
D.highly; highly

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】本题考查易混副词high和highly的用法区别。解题思路:先明确两个词的用法差异:high作副词时侧重具体的高度,修饰表具体动作的动词;highly作副词侧重抽象的“高度地、非常”,常修饰形容词或表抽象概念的内容。再结合题目语境,第一空修饰动词flying,指风筝飞得具体高度,用high;第二空修饰形容词skilled,表抽象的“非常熟练”,用highly,据此选出答案。
【解析】1. 用法辨析:high可作副词,表具体的高度,修饰实义动词(如fly);highly作副词,表抽象的“高度地、非常”,常用于修饰形容词(如skilled)。2. 题目分析:第一空修饰动词flying,描述风筝飞得具体高度,用high;第二空修饰形容词skilled,表达“非常熟练”的抽象含义,用highly,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析,high与highly的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语高频易混副词的用法,需准确区分具体与抽象含义的副词差异,是基础考点,需牢记搭配场景。
【难度系数】0.4