二、默写下列短语。
1. 除此之外
2. 减弱;消除
3. 妨碍某人,阻止某人
4. 留意,留心;关注
5. 恢复身材/健康
6. 对某人不再抱希望(或不再相信)
7. 从……中恢复
8. 既然那样
9. 亲自
10. 获得成功
11. 秘密地;暗中
12. 渡过(难关),熬过(困难时期)
13. 使某人想起某事
14. 经历(灾难等)而幸存
15. 幸亏,由于,因为

1. in addition 2. take away 3. stand in sb. 's way
4. keep one's eyes on 5. get back into shape 6. give up on sb. 7. get over ... 8. in that case 9. in person
10. make it (to) 11. in secret 12. get through sth.
13. remind sb. of sth. 14. live through sth.
15. thanks to

【分析】本题为英语常用短语默写题，解题思路是根据每个中文释义，回忆并匹配对应的英语固定短语，需注意短语的固定搭配（如介词、副词的使用）及拼写，确保与教材中常见短语一致。
【解析】1. “除此之外”对应英语短语in addition；2. “减弱；消除”对应take away；3. “妨碍某人，阻止某人”对应stand in sb.'s way；4. “留意，留心；关注”对应keep one's eyes on；5. “恢复身材/健康”对应get back into shape；6. “对某人不再抱希望（或不再相信）”对应give up on sb.；7. “从……中恢复”对应get over...；8. “既然那样”对应in that case；9. “亲自”对应in person；10. “获得成功”对应make it (to)；11. “秘密地；暗中”对应in secret；12. “渡过（难关），熬过（困难时期）”对应get through sth.；13. “使某人想起某事”对应remind sb. of sth.；14. “经历（灾难等）而幸存”对应live through sth.；15. “幸亏，由于，因为”对应thanks to。
【答案】1. in addition 2. take away 3. stand in sb. 's way 4. keep one's eyes on 5. get back into shape 6. give up on sb. 7. get over ... 8. in that case 9. in person 10. make it (to) 11. in secret 12. get through sth. 13. remind sb. of sth. 14. live through sth. 15. thanks to
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题考查学生对英语常用固定短语的掌握情况，属于基础默写题，侧重日常积累的考查，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 今天,每当提到霍金的名字,人们记住的不仅仅是他的成就,还有他坚强的意志。
Today, Hawking's name , people remember not only his achievements .
2. 无论生活可能看起来多么艰难,总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。
, there is always something you can do and .
3. 重要的是你绝不放弃。
.
4. 自从我了解了斯蒂芬·霍金的传奇故事,当我面临挑战时,我经常会想起他。
I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I when I .
5. 在霍金写书之前,许多关于宇宙的问题对于普通人来说太难理解了。
Many questions about the universe Hawking wrote his books.
6. 很快就会有一个好教练注意到你的。
a good coach notices you.
7. 每当你想要放弃的时候,想想你有多喜欢跳舞,然后坚持下去。
you want to give up, think of you love dancing and .
8. 提到奥运会,人们经常想到的是奖牌,但奥运会的意义远不止于此。
the Olympic Games, people often think of medals, but the Olympics are about .
9. 无论你的目标是什么,永不放弃是很重要的!
, it is so important to !

1. whenever; is mentioned; but also his strong will
2. However difficult life may seem; succeed at 3. What matters is that you never give up 4. Since; have often thought of him; face challenges 5. were too difficult for common people to understand until 6. It won't be long till/until 7. Whenever you feel like; how much; carry on
8. When it comes to; so much more 9. Whatever your goals are; never give up

【分析】
解题时需结合汉语句子的语义，匹配英语的固定句型、短语及语法结构，如时间状语从句、让步状语从句、被动语态、固定搭配（not only…but also、when it comes to等），确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯，使句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空“每当”对应whenever引导时间状语从句；第二空“被提到”用一般现在时的被动语态is mentioned；第三空“不仅…还有”对应not only…but also结构，故填but also his strong will。
2. 第一空“无论生活多么艰难”用however引导让步状语从句，结构为however+adj+主语+谓语，即However difficult life may seem；第二空“取得成功”对应动词succeed，与前面的do并列用原形。
3. 本句为主语从句，“重要的是”对应What matters is that，后接表语从句you never give up。
4. 第一空“自从”对应since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；第二空“经常想起他”为have often thought of him；第三空“面临挑战”为face challenges，从句用一般现在时。
5. “太…而不能”用too…to结构，主语questions为复数，be动词用were，“对于普通人来说”为for common people，“理解”为understand；“直到”对应until引导时间状语从句。
6. 固定句型It won't be long till/until…表示“不久之后就会…”，符合“很快就会…”的语义。
7. 第一空“每当”对应whenever引导时间状语从句，“想要放弃”为feel like；第二空“有多喜欢”用how much引导宾语从句；第三空“坚持下去”为carry on，与think of并列。
8. 固定搭配When it comes to…表示“提到”；“远不止于此”为so much more。
9. 第一空“无论你的目标是什么”用whatever引导让步状语从句；第二空“永不放弃”为never give up，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。
【答案】
1. whenever; is mentioned; but also his strong will
2. However difficult life may seem; succeed
3. What matters is that you never give up
4. Since; have often thought of him; face challenges
5. were too difficult for common people to understand until
6. It won't be long till/until
7. Whenever you feel like; how much; carry on
8. When it comes to; so much more
9. Whatever your goals are; never give up
【知识点】
英语固定句型、状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型、短语及语法的应用，需结合汉语语义匹配正确的英语表达，注重核心知识点的巩固，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5