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三、阅读表达
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
An exhibition on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) *Yongle Dadian* opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature (文学), art, history and geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.
With a total of 11,095 volumes (册) and about 370 million words, the *Yongle Dadian* was seen as “the largest encyclopedia in the world”. To protect this world-famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a re - recording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand - copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only over 400 volumes and a few pieces of the *Yongle Dadian* remain (保留) in the world.
The Chinese government tried to put greater efforts into digitizing (数字化) ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books “alive”.
Similarly, the *Siku Quanshu*, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, the *Siku Quanshu* had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021 and were expected to be completed by 2024.
Ancient books are important in carrying on China's cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. Also, they can be used for research and the development of cultural products.
1. What fields does the *Yongle Dadian* include?
2. How many words are there in the *Yongle Dadian*?
3. Where can we find digitized *Siku Quanshu*?
4. Why did the Chinese government put greater efforts into digitizing ancient books?
5. What do you think of the idea of digitizing books?
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
An exhibition on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) *Yongle Dadian* opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature (文学), art, history and geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.
With a total of 11,095 volumes (册) and about 370 million words, the *Yongle Dadian* was seen as “the largest encyclopedia in the world”. To protect this world-famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a re - recording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand - copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only over 400 volumes and a few pieces of the *Yongle Dadian* remain (保留) in the world.
The Chinese government tried to put greater efforts into digitizing (数字化) ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books “alive”.
Similarly, the *Siku Quanshu*, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, the *Siku Quanshu* had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021 and were expected to be completed by 2024.
Ancient books are important in carrying on China's cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. Also, they can be used for research and the development of cultural products.
1. What fields does the *Yongle Dadian* include?
Literature, art, history and geography.
2. How many words are there in the *Yongle Dadian*?
About 370 million words.
3. Where can we find digitized *Siku Quanshu*?
In Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
4. Why did the Chinese government put greater efforts into digitizing ancient books?
To make the Chinese culture in ancient books "alive".
5. What do you think of the idea of digitizing books?
Meaningful and helpful.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Literature, art, history and geography.
2. About 370 million words.
3. In Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
4. To make the Chinese culture in ancient books "alive".
5. Meaningful and helpful.（答案不唯一）
2. About 370 million words.
3. In Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
4. To make the Chinese culture in ancient books "alive".
5. Meaningful and helpful.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍古籍数字化的说明文阅读表达题，作答时首先要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文精准定位对应信息，同时严格遵守“每题答案不超过10个词”的要求，剔除冗余内容：1题抓关键词fields，定位第一段找永乐大典覆盖的领域；2题抓关键词how many words，定位第二段找永乐大典的总字数；3题抓关键词where，定位第四段找四库全书数字化的地点；4题抓关键词why，定位第三段找政府推进古籍数字化的目的；5题为开放性试题，结合全文主旨给出合理、不超10词的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段末尾可直接提取永乐大典覆盖的领域信息，内容符合字数要求。
2. 从原文第二段开篇的介绍中可直接提取永乐大典的总字数信息。
3. 从原文第四段首句可直接提取四库全书开展数字化工作的地点信息。
4. 从原文第三段末尾可直接找到政府推进古籍数字化的目的，对应题干的原因设问。
5. 开放性设问，围绕古籍数字化的积极意义作答，表述通顺、不超10词即可。
【答案】
1. Literature, art, history and geography.
2. About 370 million words.
3. In Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
4. To make the Chinese culture in ancient books "alive".
5. Meaningful and helpful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读表达规范，中国古籍文化
【点评】
本题整体以细节考查为主，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，难度适中，既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过最后一道开放题引导学生思考古籍数字化的现实意义，作答时要特别注意题干要求的答案字数限制，不要出现超字的情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍古籍数字化的说明文阅读表达题，作答时首先要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文精准定位对应信息，同时严格遵守“每题答案不超过10个词”的要求，剔除冗余内容：1题抓关键词fields，定位第一段找永乐大典覆盖的领域；2题抓关键词how many words，定位第二段找永乐大典的总字数；3题抓关键词where，定位第四段找四库全书数字化的地点；4题抓关键词why，定位第三段找政府推进古籍数字化的目的；5题为开放性试题，结合全文主旨给出合理、不超10词的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段末尾可直接提取永乐大典覆盖的领域信息，内容符合字数要求。
2. 从原文第二段开篇的介绍中可直接提取永乐大典的总字数信息。
3. 从原文第四段首句可直接提取四库全书开展数字化工作的地点信息。
4. 从原文第三段末尾可直接找到政府推进古籍数字化的目的，对应题干的原因设问。
5. 开放性设问，围绕古籍数字化的积极意义作答，表述通顺、不超10词即可。
【答案】
1. Literature, art, history and geography.
2. About 370 million words.
3. In Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
4. To make the Chinese culture in ancient books "alive".
5. Meaningful and helpful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读表达规范，中国古籍文化
【点评】
本题整体以细节考查为主，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，难度适中，既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过最后一道开放题引导学生思考古籍数字化的现实意义，作答时要特别注意题干要求的答案字数限制，不要出现超字的情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
