2026年教与学浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第29页答案
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given in the box.
first, turn, fail, pressure, great, disappointed
When I first joined the school debate club, I was full of confidence. However,
during my first competition, I 23.
failed
completely. I realised that my
arguments were weak. After the match, I felt quite 24.
disappointed
at the result.
My teacher noticed me and said, "A failure doesn't matter. Just cheer up and keep
going!"
Her words inspired me a lot. So I began to practise harder to take my mind off my
25.
pressure
. Slowly, my thoughts became clearer and I improved
26.
greatly
. When the next competition came, I stood on the stage again—this
time, I did quite a good job. How proud I felt when I won 27.
first
place!
Now I know that setbacks are not the end but new 28.
turns
on the path
to success. Whenever I face challenges, I remember that failure is just a step towards
becoming stronger.

答案

23. failed 24. disappointed 25. pressure
26. greatly 27. first 28. turns

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的选词变形填空题,解题时首先要先通读全文,梳理清楚故事脉络:作者加入辩论社首次参赛失利,调整心态刻苦练习后最终获奖,从中领悟到挫折的意义。接下来逐空分析句子的语义和缺失的句子成分,先从给定的备选词里匹配语义相符的词,再结合时态、词性搭配、语法规则将单词变形为正确形式,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑和语法是否通顺即可。
【解析】
23. 本句描述过去第一次参赛的经历,时态为一般过去时,句中缺少谓语动词,结合后文“我的论点很薄弱”的提示,语义对应“完全失败”,动词fail的过去式为failed,因此填failed。
24. 空前的felt是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,此处修饰人的主观感受,比赛失利后对结果感到失望,形容词disappointed表示“感到失望的”,符合语境,因此填disappointed。
25. 空前是形容词性物主代词my,后面需要接名词,句意为“我开始更努力练习来把注意力从我的______上移开”,语义对应“压力”,名词pressure表示压力,为不可数名词,直接使用即可,因此填pressure。
26. 空后是动词improved(提升),修饰动词需要用副词,语义为“极大地提升”,形容词great的副词形式是greatly,因此填greatly。
27. 固定搭配win first place表示“获得第一名”,符合后文作者获奖感到骄傲的语境,因此填序数词first。
28. 句意为“挫折不是终点,而是成功道路上的新转机”,此处turn作名词可表示“转折点、转机”,主语setbacks是复数,说明对应的转机也不止一个,因此turn要变为复数形式turns,填turns。
【答案】
23. failed 24. disappointed 25. pressure 26. greatly 27. first 28. turns
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,语境辨义
【点评】
本题围绕成长励志的小故事设题,考点覆盖动词时态变形、形容词作表语、副词修饰动词、名词复数、常用固定短语等初中核心词法考点,难度适中,既考察学生对备选单词词义的理解,也要求学生能准确判断句子所需的词性形式,做完后代入全文通读可以快速排查出不符合逻辑的错误答案。
【难度系数】
0.7