登录
五、阅读理解。
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
"That's the Emerald(翡翠) City," Dorothy says. "Come on! It isn't far now." Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
"What do you want in the Emerald City?" he says. "We want to see the Great Oz," Dorothy answers. "It's important," the Scarecrow says.
"I am the Keeper of the Gate," the little man in green says. "I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there，you must put on these glasses." He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
"Why?" Dorothy asks.
"Everyone in the Emerald City wears them," the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green，the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today，so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
A. The sun.
B. The box.
C. The gate.
D. The city.
(
A. Because they want to see Oz.
B. Because they want to buy juice.
C. Because they want to drive a car.
D. Because they want to wear glasses.
(
A. They will see Oz.
B. They will go to sleep.
C. They will go back to their homes.
D. They will leave the Emerald City.
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
"That's the Emerald(翡翠) City," Dorothy says. "Come on! It isn't far now." Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
"What do you want in the Emerald City?" he says. "We want to see the Great Oz," Dorothy answers. "It's important," the Scarecrow says.
"I am the Keeper of the Gate," the little man in green says. "I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there，you must put on these glasses." He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
"Why?" Dorothy asks.
"Everyone in the Emerald City wears them," the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green，the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today，so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
C
)1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The sun.
B. The box.
C. The gate.
D. The city.
(
A
)2. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?A. Because they want to see Oz.
B. Because they want to buy juice.
C. Because they want to drive a car.
D. Because they want to wear glasses.
(
B
)3. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day?A. They will see Oz.
B. They will go to sleep.
C. They will go back to their homes.
D. They will leave the Emerald City.
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds!”可知,多萝西看的是那扇大门。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知,因为他们想见 Oz。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可知,接下来他们会去睡觉。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知,因为他们想见 Oz。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可知,接下来他们会去睡觉。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选类的阅读理解题，解题思路很清晰：首先针对不同题型带着关键词回原文定位找线索。第1题是代词指代题，要往前找距离划线it最近的、符合“多萝西仔细观察、由翡翠制成”属性的名词；第2题是细节理解题，直接定位人物对话部分找出行目的即可；第3题是情节推断题，结合文末给出的“房间舒适、一行人很累”的线索，推导最符合逻辑的后续行为，就能顺利选出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段划线单词it的前后内容：前文提到墙上有一扇门，门在午后阳光下闪闪发光，多萝西仔细观察它，发现它是用翡翠制成的，因此it指代的就是这扇大门，对应选项C。
2. 定位到多萝西和守门人的对话部分，多萝西明确回答守门人的问题：“We want to see the Great Oz”，说明他们前往翡翠城的目的是拜见奥兹，对应选项A。
3. 文章末尾交代，年轻女孩把他们带到了漂亮舒适的房间，此时他们感觉非常疲惫，按照常理疲惫的人在舒适的房间里最可能做的事就是休息睡觉，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
代词指代判断，文本细节查找，情节逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典童话《绿野仙踪》的片段作为阅读素材，趣味性较强，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接或间接找到，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、结合上下文理解内容的基础阅读能力，难度偏低，适合小学高段或初中低年级的阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇名著节选类的阅读理解题，解题思路很清晰：首先针对不同题型带着关键词回原文定位找线索。第1题是代词指代题，要往前找距离划线it最近的、符合“多萝西仔细观察、由翡翠制成”属性的名词；第2题是细节理解题，直接定位人物对话部分找出行目的即可；第3题是情节推断题，结合文末给出的“房间舒适、一行人很累”的线索，推导最符合逻辑的后续行为，就能顺利选出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段划线单词it的前后内容：前文提到墙上有一扇门，门在午后阳光下闪闪发光，多萝西仔细观察它，发现它是用翡翠制成的，因此it指代的就是这扇大门，对应选项C。
2. 定位到多萝西和守门人的对话部分，多萝西明确回答守门人的问题：“We want to see the Great Oz”，说明他们前往翡翠城的目的是拜见奥兹，对应选项A。
3. 文章末尾交代，年轻女孩把他们带到了漂亮舒适的房间，此时他们感觉非常疲惫，按照常理疲惫的人在舒适的房间里最可能做的事就是休息睡觉，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
代词指代判断，文本细节查找，情节逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典童话《绿野仙踪》的片段作为阅读素材，趣味性较强，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接或间接找到，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、结合上下文理解内容的基础阅读能力，难度偏低，适合小学高段或初中低年级的阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
