六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Shi Yuan，a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School，made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers(剩饭)，fruit and vegetable peel(外皮).
Once，when Shi was throwing away wet waste，he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny(麻布) bag. But it didn't work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. "I didn't want to put any extra burden(额外的负担) on the bag，so I used adhesive tape(粘贴带)，" Shi said. The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tape is open，the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的)，people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi's bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bags online.
Shi's idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science &. Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn't think he did a great thing. "I just enjoy making new things. It is fun，" he said.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How old is Shi Yuan?

2. What is his special bag made of?

3. What will happen when one end of the tape is open?

4. How many bags has Shi sold online?

5. What is fun for Shi Yuan?

1. He is 14 years old.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside-down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.

【分析】
这道题是细节类任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读5个题干，标记每个题干的核心疑问点，比如年龄、材质、事件结果、售卖数量、有趣的事物，之后带着关键词回到原文逐段定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的信息，同时严格遵守题目要求的"答案不超过6个词"的规则，筛选出符合字数要求的内容即可，所有答案都能在原文找到对应表述，不需要额外复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School"，可直接得出石渊的年龄，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"The plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape"，可知这个特殊袋子的主体材质是塑料，得出对应答案。
3. 定位原文第二段"When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down"，直接提取该句的结果部分即可。
4. 定位原文第二段末尾"He has sold over 2 million bags online"，提取对应的售卖数量即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段石渊的表述"I just enjoy making new things. It is fun"，直接提取对应的内容即可。
【答案】
1. He is 14 years old.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside-down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；简答规范表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到原句对应，不需要复杂的逻辑推导，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时注意严格遵守题干给出的字数限制，不要出现超词的失误即可轻松拿分。
【难度系数】
0.9