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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2024·贵州)
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 1
• Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)? 2 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally(最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.
• Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 3 If your questions require a lot of thoughts, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
• Be specific(具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 4 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?”
• 5 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A. Probably not.
B. The answer is yes!
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. What advice do you have for me?
E. You should also consider when to ask.
F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
1.
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 1
• Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)? 2 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally(最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.
• Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 3 If your questions require a lot of thoughts, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
• Be specific(具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 4 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?”
• 5 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A. Probably not.
B. The answer is yes!
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. What advice do you have for me?
E. You should also consider when to ask.
F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
1.
C
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. F
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“So how do you ask for advice?”可知,空处和寻求建议有关。故选项C“这里有一些适合你使用的方法。”符合语境。
2. A 【点拨】根据“but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)?”及“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知,空处应该是回答问题,且是否定的,结合选项可知,选项A“可能不是”符合语境。
3. E 【点拨】根据“When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time.”可知,寻求建议时应该提到话题、地点和时间,因此可推知,空处和寻求建议时应该考虑的事项有关。故选项E“你还应该考虑什么时候该问。”符合语境。
4. D 【点拨】根据“No, because it's not specific enough. Instead, try asking, 'What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?'”可知,空处和寻求建议的问题有关。故选项D“你对我有什么建议?”符合语境。
5. F 【点拨】通读最后一段可知,本段讲的是如果第一个人的建议解决不了问题,你可以询问另一个人的建议。故选项F“有时你可能需要征求其他意见。”符合语境。
2. A 【点拨】根据“but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)?”及“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知,空处应该是回答问题,且是否定的,结合选项可知,选项A“可能不是”符合语境。
3. E 【点拨】根据“When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time.”可知,寻求建议时应该提到话题、地点和时间,因此可推知,空处和寻求建议时应该考虑的事项有关。故选项E“你还应该考虑什么时候该问。”符合语境。
4. D 【点拨】根据“No, because it's not specific enough. Instead, try asking, 'What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?'”可知,空处和寻求建议的问题有关。故选项D“你对我有什么建议?”符合语境。
5. F 【点拨】通读最后一段可知,本段讲的是如果第一个人的建议解决不了问题,你可以询问另一个人的建议。故选项F“有时你可能需要征求其他意见。”符合语境。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读补全题，核心主题是介绍正确寻求建议的实用方法。解题时首先通读全文，把握文章整体脉络：开篇引出“很多人不敢求助，但会求助的人更容易成功”的背景，抛出“该如何寻求建议”的问题，后文分点给出对应的做法。接下来逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索：1空位于总起段末尾，前文抛出方法相关的问题，后文直接列出分点建议，需要选承上启下的过渡句；2空前是反问句“你会同等重视所有社交媒体好友给出的建议吗？”，后文给出“选1-2个你最认可其观点的人”的结论，需要选对该反问的否定回应；3空后文提到要在对方头脑清醒的时候请教，对应询问时机的相关表述；4空后文指出这个问题不够具体，还给出了具体提问的反例，需要选空泛的提问内容；5空是该段的主旨句，后文说明第一个人的建议没用可以换个思路不同的人请教，对应“需要征求其他意见”的表述，最后验证多余选项不符合任何空的语境，即可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句提出问题“So how do you ask for advice?（那么你该如何寻求建议呢？）”，后文紧接着是四条具体的求助方法，C选项“Here are some ways for you.（这里有一些适合你使用的方法）”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的分点内容，符合语境。
2. 空前是反问句“but will you value all the advice equally?（但你会同等重视所有这些建议吗？）”，空后说明更合理的做法是挑选1-2位你最认可其观点的人求助，A选项“Probably not.（可能不会）”是对该反问的否定回应，衔接前后逻辑通顺。
3. 空后内容提到“如果你的问题需要大量思考，你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他/她请教”，对应询问的时机相关内容，E选项“You should also consider when to ask.（你还应该考虑什么时候该问）”引出后文关于提问时机的表述，符合语境。
4. 空前场景是你想要创业，向企业主提问，空后指出这个提问不够具体，还给出了具体提问的参考示例，D选项“What advice do you have for me?（你对我有什么建议？）”是非常空泛的提问，完全不符合具体性要求，和后文的否定评价对应。
5. 本空位于段首，是该段的主旨句，后文说明如果按照第一个人的建议没法解决问题，可以换个思路不同的人请教，F选项“Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.（有时你可能需要征求其他意见）”准确概括本段核心内容，符合语境。
多余选项B“The answer is yes!”不符合全文任何一处的逻辑语境，为干扰项。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F
【知识点】
阅读理解语篇衔接
上下文逻辑推理
细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于典型的六选五阅读补全题型，选材贴近日常实用场景，整体线索清晰，重点考察学生对说明文语篇结构、句间逻辑关系的把握，解题时重点关注问答呼应、主旨句和段落内容的对应关系即可顺利选出答案，干扰项辨识度较高，不容易出现混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的阅读补全题，核心主题是介绍正确寻求建议的实用方法。解题时首先通读全文，把握文章整体脉络：开篇引出“很多人不敢求助，但会求助的人更容易成功”的背景，抛出“该如何寻求建议”的问题，后文分点给出对应的做法。接下来逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索：1空位于总起段末尾，前文抛出方法相关的问题，后文直接列出分点建议，需要选承上启下的过渡句；2空前是反问句“你会同等重视所有社交媒体好友给出的建议吗？”，后文给出“选1-2个你最认可其观点的人”的结论，需要选对该反问的否定回应；3空后文提到要在对方头脑清醒的时候请教，对应询问时机的相关表述；4空后文指出这个问题不够具体，还给出了具体提问的反例，需要选空泛的提问内容；5空是该段的主旨句，后文说明第一个人的建议没用可以换个思路不同的人请教，对应“需要征求其他意见”的表述，最后验证多余选项不符合任何空的语境，即可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句提出问题“So how do you ask for advice?（那么你该如何寻求建议呢？）”，后文紧接着是四条具体的求助方法，C选项“Here are some ways for you.（这里有一些适合你使用的方法）”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的分点内容，符合语境。
2. 空前是反问句“but will you value all the advice equally?（但你会同等重视所有这些建议吗？）”，空后说明更合理的做法是挑选1-2位你最认可其观点的人求助，A选项“Probably not.（可能不会）”是对该反问的否定回应，衔接前后逻辑通顺。
3. 空后内容提到“如果你的问题需要大量思考，你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他/她请教”，对应询问的时机相关内容，E选项“You should also consider when to ask.（你还应该考虑什么时候该问）”引出后文关于提问时机的表述，符合语境。
4. 空前场景是你想要创业，向企业主提问，空后指出这个提问不够具体，还给出了具体提问的参考示例，D选项“What advice do you have for me?（你对我有什么建议？）”是非常空泛的提问，完全不符合具体性要求，和后文的否定评价对应。
5. 本空位于段首，是该段的主旨句，后文说明如果按照第一个人的建议没法解决问题，可以换个思路不同的人请教，F选项“Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.（有时你可能需要征求其他意见）”准确概括本段核心内容，符合语境。
多余选项B“The answer is yes!”不符合全文任何一处的逻辑语境，为干扰项。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F
【知识点】
阅读理解语篇衔接
上下文逻辑推理
细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于典型的六选五阅读补全题型，选材贴近日常实用场景，整体线索清晰，重点考察学生对说明文语篇结构、句间逻辑关系的把握，解题时重点关注问答呼应、主旨句和段落内容的对应关系即可顺利选出答案，干扰项辨识度较高，不容易出现混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
