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三、阅读理解
Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player. She didn't seem like the kind of kids who could be depressed.
But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime. She felt worse and worse.
Kate's mum worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, ___.
Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a psychologist(心理学家)and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time.
( )1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Kate's family had little money.
B. Kate had few friends.
C. Kate studied hard at school.
D. Kate was good at art.
( )2. Why did Kate become unhappy?
A. Because she got bad grades.
B. Because she became disabled.
C. Because she couldn't sleep well.
D. Because she couldn't play sports anymore
( )3. When Kate's mum found something was wrong with her daughter, she ___.
A. took her to the doctor
B. made her stay at home
C. stopped working to stay with her
D. helped her with her schoolwork
( )4. Which sentence can be put in “___”?
A. Kate gave up and became sadder
B. Kate's mum was too tired to help her
C. Kate decided to study medicine in college
D. Kate got better and became a strong person again
( )5. What does Kate want to be when she finishes school?
A. A doctor. B. A psychologist.
C. A teacher. D. An engineer.
Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player. She didn't seem like the kind of kids who could be depressed.
But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime. She felt worse and worse.
Kate's mum worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, ___.
Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a psychologist(心理学家)and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time.
( )1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Kate's family had little money.
B. Kate had few friends.
C. Kate studied hard at school.
D. Kate was good at art.
( )2. Why did Kate become unhappy?
A. Because she got bad grades.
B. Because she became disabled.
C. Because she couldn't sleep well.
D. Because she couldn't play sports anymore
( )3. When Kate's mum found something was wrong with her daughter, she ___.
A. took her to the doctor
B. made her stay at home
C. stopped working to stay with her
D. helped her with her schoolwork
( )4. Which sentence can be put in “___”?
A. Kate gave up and became sadder
B. Kate's mum was too tired to help her
C. Kate decided to study medicine in college
D. Kate got better and became a strong person again
( )5. What does Kate want to be when she finishes school?
A. A doctor. B. A psychologist.
C. A teacher. D. An engineer.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，均围绕文章细节展开。解题思路：①先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Kate从抑郁中康复并立志帮助他人）；②针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落；③对比选项与原文信息，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干关键词“first paragraph”，定位第一段。原文提到“She was known as a hard-working student”，对应选项C（Kate studied hard at school）；A选项“家里没钱”与原文“rich family”矛盾，B选项“几乎没朋友”与“many good friends”矛盾，D选项“擅长艺术”与“talented sports player”矛盾，故答案为C。
2. 第2题：题干关键词“become unhappy”，定位第二段。原文指出“Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy...”，对应选项D（她不能再做运动了）；A选项“成绩差”、B选项“残疾”、C选项“睡不好”均与原文不符，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：题干关键词“mum found something wrong”，定位第三段。原文提到“She decided to take Kate to the hospital”，“take sb to hospital”即带某人看医生，对应选项A；B、C、D选项原文未提及，故答案为A。
4. 第4题：需结合上下文逻辑，前文说Kate在医院学会理解感受，后文说她现在是快乐健康的大学生，空格处应体现Kate的积极转变。选项D（Kate got better and became a strong person again）符合逻辑；A、B、C选项与后文积极状态矛盾，故答案为D。
5. 第5题：题干关键词“wants to be when finishes school”，定位最后一段。原文明确“She plans to be a psychologist”，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比选项与原文内容的能力，文章内容贴近学生生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，均围绕文章细节展开。解题思路：①先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Kate从抑郁中康复并立志帮助他人）；②针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落；③对比选项与原文信息，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干关键词“first paragraph”，定位第一段。原文提到“She was known as a hard-working student”，对应选项C（Kate studied hard at school）；A选项“家里没钱”与原文“rich family”矛盾，B选项“几乎没朋友”与“many good friends”矛盾，D选项“擅长艺术”与“talented sports player”矛盾，故答案为C。
2. 第2题：题干关键词“become unhappy”，定位第二段。原文指出“Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy...”，对应选项D（她不能再做运动了）；A选项“成绩差”、B选项“残疾”、C选项“睡不好”均与原文不符，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：题干关键词“mum found something wrong”，定位第三段。原文提到“She decided to take Kate to the hospital”，“take sb to hospital”即带某人看医生，对应选项A；B、C、D选项原文未提及，故答案为A。
4. 第4题：需结合上下文逻辑，前文说Kate在医院学会理解感受，后文说她现在是快乐健康的大学生，空格处应体现Kate的积极转变。选项D（Kate got better and became a strong person again）符合逻辑；A、B、C选项与后文积极状态矛盾，故答案为D。
5. 第5题：题干关键词“wants to be when finishes school”，定位最后一段。原文明确“She plans to be a psychologist”，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比选项与原文内容的能力，文章内容贴近学生生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
