2026年通城学典组合训练八年级英语下册江苏专版第108页答案
A
KEY→P30
范畴:人与自我 主题:优秀品质 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us 1. u
sually
waste some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste 2. m
ost
. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept 3. o
n
even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do
not need them. It 4. t
akes
less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5. p
pay
for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure 6. e
verybody/everyone
can do this easily if he or she wants to.
7. A
nother
big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was 8. t
hrown
away. I told her that we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right and now she 9. o
nly
cooks what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Do not 10. t
ouch
what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.

答案

A
本文简述了人们生活中在电、水和食物三个方面的浪费现象,号召人们勤俭节约。
1. usually 我们大多数人通常浪费一些东西。所填写词修饰动词 waste,根据句意及首字母提示可知,这里用副词 usually。
2. most 由下文内容及句意可知,电是我们浪费最多的东西,故填写 most。
3. on 电灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常处于开着的状态,即使没有人在使用它们。on 表示“已连接、处于工作状态或使用中”。
4. takes “It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”为固定句型。
5. pay 由“Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money”及语境可知,这里用 pay for 短语。
6. everybody/everyone 如果他或她想,每个人都能很容易地做这件事。由语境和首字母提示可判断,这里用 everybody/everyone。
7. Another 由上文及句意可知,这里在讲另一种大的浪费,故填写 another,句子开头首字母大写。
8. thrown 以前煮的食物太多了,很多都被扔掉了。“was/were +动词的过去分词”为一般过去时的被动语态,故填写 thrown。
9. only 作者告诉妈妈他们浪费了这么多食物,妈妈认为作者是对的,现在她只做他们能吃完的量,故填写 only。
10. touch 由上下文可知,这里表示“不要碰我们不需要的东西”,由首字母可判断填写 touch。

解析

【分析】做首字母填空题时,首先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕反对浪费,从电、水、食物三方面展开),再逐句分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性,结合上下文语境和首字母提示,同时考虑单词的正确形式(如时态、语态、单复数等),最终确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词waste,需用副词,结合句意及首字母u,填usually;2. 结合下文列举的电器浪费情况,可知电是浪费最多的事物,填most;3. 表示电器处于工作状态,keep on为固定用法,填on;4. 固定句型It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.,填takes;5. 由“不浪费电就是省钱”可知,此处为pay for短语(为……付钱),填pay;6. 句意“每个人都能轻易做到”,结合首字母e,填everybody/everyone;7. 上文讲了电、水的浪费,此处指另一种大浪费,首字母大写,填Another;8. 食物被扔掉,为一般过去时被动语态(was+过去分词),throw的过去分词是thrown,填thrown;9. 妈妈只做够吃的食物,结合首字母o,填only;10. 句意“不要碰不需要的东西”,结合首字母t,填touch。
【答案】1. usually 2. most 3. on 4. takes 5. pay 6. everybody/everyone 7. Another 8. thrown 9. only 10. touch
【知识点】副词的运用;固定句型与短语;被动语态
【点评】本题是一篇关于节约的说明文首字母填空题,既考查词汇、语法知识,又引导学生树立节约意识,难度适中,需结合语境与语言知识综合判断。
【难度系数】0.5