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四、任务型阅读
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价：/5
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff from a distance. There must have been many different kinds of plants, but
英语嗨吧
they couldn't find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold(脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble all over. After a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the "Emperor of Medicine".
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。
1. What could many sick people do when they got sick at that time?
2. Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants?
3. How did Shennong climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants?
4. What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers?
5. How do you like Shennong?
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价：/5
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff from a distance. There must have been many different kinds of plants, but
英语嗨吧
they couldn't find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold(脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble all over. After a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the "Emperor of Medicine".
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。
1. What could many sick people do when they got sick at that time?
They could only wait for death.
2. Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants?
To save his people. /Because he wanted to save his people.
3. How did Shennong climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants?
By building the scaffold. /With the help of the scaffold.
4. What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers?
It could move like a worm.
5. How do you like Shennong?
Brave. /Great. /Selfless.(言之有理即可)
答案
本文讲述了神农尝百草的故事。
1. They could only wait for death. 由“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，那时许多病人只能等死。
2. To save his people. /Because he wanted to save his people. 由“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物是为了拯救他的子民。
3. By building the scaffold. /With the help of the scaffold. 由“Together they built a scaffold. With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。
4. It could move like a worm. 由“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，这种植物可像虫子一样移动。
5. Brave. /Great. /Selfless.(言之有理即可)
1. They could only wait for death. 由“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，那时许多病人只能等死。
2. To save his people. /Because he wanted to save his people. 由“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物是为了拯救他的子民。
3. By building the scaffold. /With the help of the scaffold. 由“Together they built a scaffold. With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。
4. It could move like a worm. 由“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，这种植物可像虫子一样移动。
5. Brave. /Great. /Selfless.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做这类任务型阅读的回答问题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章核心内容是神农尝百草的历史故事；②逐个分析问题，带着问题回到原文定位对应的句子或段落，找到关键信息；③提炼关键信息时要注意答案不超过7个词，确保表述准确简洁；④最后核对答案是否与原文一致，符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Many sick people could only wait for death.”，提炼答案为They could only wait for death.
2. 定位原文第二段开头“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”，提炼答案为To save his people.
3. 定位原文第二段“Together they built a scaffold. With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”，提炼答案为By building the scaffold.
4. 定位原文第四段“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”，提炼答案为It could move like a worm.
5. 从神农为救子民亲自尝百草、不怕牺牲的行为，可评价他勇敢、伟大、无私等，答案为Brave. /Great. /Selfless.
【答案】
1. They could only wait for death.
2. To save his people.
3. By building the scaffold.
4. It could move like a worm.
5. Brave. /Great. /Selfless.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、人物评价
【点评】
本文围绕神农尝百草的历史故事展开，属于任务型阅读的回答问题题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼关键内容的能力，要求答案简洁且不超过7个词，整体难度适中，需学生准确把握原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.4
做这类任务型阅读的回答问题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章核心内容是神农尝百草的历史故事；②逐个分析问题，带着问题回到原文定位对应的句子或段落，找到关键信息；③提炼关键信息时要注意答案不超过7个词，确保表述准确简洁；④最后核对答案是否与原文一致，符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Many sick people could only wait for death.”，提炼答案为They could only wait for death.
2. 定位原文第二段开头“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”，提炼答案为To save his people.
3. 定位原文第二段“Together they built a scaffold. With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”，提炼答案为By building the scaffold.
4. 定位原文第四段“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”，提炼答案为It could move like a worm.
5. 从神农为救子民亲自尝百草、不怕牺牲的行为，可评价他勇敢、伟大、无私等，答案为Brave. /Great. /Selfless.
【答案】
1. They could only wait for death.
2. To save his people.
3. By building the scaffold.
4. It could move like a worm.
5. Brave. /Great. /Selfless.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、人物评价
【点评】
本文围绕神农尝百草的历史故事展开，属于任务型阅读的回答问题题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼关键内容的能力，要求答案简洁且不超过7个词，整体难度适中，需学生准确把握原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.4
