B
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:城市介绍 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1. north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2. (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 3. (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4. (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the 5. (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger, 6. later it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi'an is a city 7. a long history, it is also a part of the modern world. It is best 8. (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. (city).
Xi'an is a city always remaking 10. (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.

B
本文主要介绍了中国的历史名城——西安。
1. the in the north of China 在中国北方。
2. gave 根据 who started the Han dynasty and made Xi'an his capital 可知，时态是一般过去时，give 的过去式为 gave。
3. building 根据 in 可知，此处填 building。
4. goes 根据 is an important cultural site 可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 goes。
5. largest 由句意可知，此处指中国现存的最大的钟楼。
6. but 前后为转折关系，用 but 连接。
7. with 根据“While Xi'an is a city ... a long history”可知，此处指一座有悠久历史的城市，故填 with。
8. known be known as 被称为。
9. cities many other 后接名词复数，故填 cities。
10. itself 根据 Xi'an is a city always remaking 可知，此处指改进自己，主语是 Xi'an，此处用反身代词 itself。

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍西安的说明文，属于语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语法成分，依据时态、词性变化、固定搭配、连词用法等知识点确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in the north of”表示“在……的北部”，故填定冠词the；
2. 根据定语从句“who started the Han dynasty and made Xi'an his capital”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave；
3. 介词in后接动名词作宾语，build的动名词形式是building，故填building；
4. 句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes；
5. 由句意“中国现存的最大的钟楼”可知，此处用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest，故填largest；
6. 前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but；
7. 此处表示“有悠久历史的城市”，用介词with表示“具有，带有”，故填with；
8. 固定搭配“be known as”表示“被称为，以……著称”，故填known；
9. many other后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式是cities，故填cities；
10. 此处指西安“重塑自身”，主语是Xi'an，对应反身代词itself，故填itself；
【答案】
1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题围绕西安的历史与现状展开，考察基础语法知识的运用，结合语境和固定搭配即可解题，难度适中，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学艺术 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
feel worried act when start usual
Have you seen street theatre in your town? Street theatre is that 1.
—— 英语嗨吧 ——
perform in the street, usually in crowded places, for people to watch. These actors often play instruments and sing, but they sometimes do more 2. things like eating fire or riding a bicycle with one wheel.
Robbie does street theatre in London. He 3. dancing many years ago, but he started doing street theatre about two years ago. He said, "4. I was younger, singing and dancing were my hobbies, so now I do both!" He doesn't 5. when he does street theatre. "The people are like friends."
travel collect in front of in visit
People often give money to street actors like Robbie. He used to use a hat to 6. it, but now he's using a box. He is saving money to go travelling. "I want to travel to other places 7. Europe a few years later, but I'm going to South America next year. I 8. Rio de Janeiro because it has lots of street theatre."
After 9. , Robbie wants to be a real actor. He says, "My dream is to work in a theatre and street theatre is good practice because I need to be comfortable 10. new people."
His advice to those who enjoy street theatre is: Think of something different to do, so people walking past the street will be interested. And then just practise and practise!

C
本文介绍了街头演出和街头演出者 Robbie 的故事。
1. actors 街头演出是演员在大街上表演，故填写 actors。
2. unusual 由句中列举的 eating fire or riding a bicycle with one wheel 可知，这里填写 unusual。
3. started 本句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语及句意可判断填写 started。
4. When 所填写词引导的句子表时间，故填写 When。
5. feel worried 由下文内容“The people are like friends.”可知，他表演时不担心，助动词后用动词原形，故填写 feel worried。
6. collect 他过去常常用帽子接钱，不定式作目的状语。
7. in 在表示洲的名词前用介词 in。
8. am going to/will visit 由时间状语 next year 可知，这里用一般将来时，故填写 am going to/will visit。
9. travelling After 为介词，根据句意可知填写 travelling。
10. in front of 他需要在新认识的人面前自在一点，故填写 in front of。

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文围绕街头演出及表演者Robbie展开的主旨；②明确两组方框内词汇/短语的含义，牢记每词限用一次的要求；③结合每个空格的语境（上下文逻辑）、语法规则（如时态、词性、介词搭配、固定结构等），筛选合适词汇并调整为正确形式，确保语句通顺、意思完整。
【解析】
1. 街头演出是演员在大街上表演，方框中动词act的名词复数形式actors符合语境，故填actors；
2. 后文提到“吃火、独轮骑车”等特殊行为，说明是不寻常的事，方框中形容词usual的反义词unusual符合，故填unusual；
3. 本句缺少谓语，时间状语“many years ago”表过去，方框中动词start的过去式started符合，故填started；
4. 此处需引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，方框中连词when符合，故填When；
5. 下文“人们像朋友”说明他表演时不担心，助动词doesn't后接动词原形，方框中短语feel worried符合，故填feel worried；
6. 不定式表目的，他用帽子来收集钱，方框中动词collect符合，故填collect；
7. 表示“在欧洲”，洲名前需用介词in，方框中介词in符合，故填in；
8. 时间状语“next year”表将来，需用一般将来时，方框中动词visit的一般将来式am going to/will visit符合，故填am going to/will visit；
9. 介词after后需接动名词，方框中动词travel的动名词travelling符合，故填travelling；
10. 此处表示“在新认识的人面前”，方框中短语in front of符合语境，故填in front of。
【答案】
1. actors 2. unusual 3. started 4. When 5. feel worried 6. collect 7. in 8. am going to/will visit 9. travelling 10. in front of
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重考查词汇的语境运用、基础语法（时态、介词）及词义辨析，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5