Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The children are old enough to look after they when they are away from their parents.
2. Many children like fast food such as fry chicken.
3. Look! The children are skating happy over there.
4. When I was making breakfast, I burn my hand with a match.
5. I throw down my bag and went to the living room.
6. The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast quick.
7. The class aims to teach children to care more about road safe.
8. Tom went home sad because he failed the exam.
9. His nose bleed suddenly while he was running on the playground.
10. Tom fell off the tree, but lucky, he didn't get hurt.
11. He was bad ill yesterday, but now he is much better.
12. It's harm to your eyes to look at screens for a long time.
13. I was walking in the street when a stone hit me on the head.
14. I was shock to hear what he said.
15. Mr Smith check the machine carefully but didn't find anything wrong.

Ⅰ.1. themselves 2. fried 3. happily
4. burned/burnt 5. threw 6. quickly
7. safety 8. sadly 9. bled
10. luckily 11. badly 12. harmful
13. hit 14. shocked 15. checked

【分析】本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，解题思路：1. 分析每个句子的语法结构，确定空格处所需的词性（如反身代词、副词、名词、动词等）；2. 结合句子时态（如一般过去时）、固定搭配、修饰规则（副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词等），对所给单词进行形式转换，确保符合语境和语法要求。例如第1题，look after后需接反身代词，主语children对应themselves；第3题skating是动词，需用副词修饰，happy变happily，以此类推。
【解析】1. 空格作look after的宾语，主语为复数children，用反身代词themselves；2. 固定搭配fried chicken（炸鸡），用fried；3. 修饰动词skating需用副词，happy变happily；4. 从句为过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，burn的过去式为burned/burnt；5. and连接并列动作，went为过去式，throw的过去式为threw；6. 修饰动词have breakfast需用副词，quick变quickly；7. road后接名词，safe变safety；8. 修饰动词went需用副词，sad变sadly；9. 从句为过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，bleed的过去式为bled；10. 修饰整个句子需用副词，lucky变luckily；11. 修饰形容词ill需用副词，bad变badly；12. 固定搭配it's harmful to（对……有害），用harmful；13. when引导的从句用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit；14. 固定搭配be shocked to do sth，用shocked；15. but连接并列动作，didn't find为过去式，check的过去式为checked。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. themselves 2. fried 3. happily
4. burned/burnt 5. threw 6. quickly
7. safety 8. sadly 9. bled
10. luckily 11. badly 12. harmful
13. hit 14. shocked 15. checked
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形，涵盖反身代词、副词、动词过去式等多种形式转换，需掌握常见词性变化规则和动词时态，是夯实英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 当王先生和王太太不在家时,他们的房子着火了。
When Mr and Mrs Wang were away, their house .
2. 她感觉有点无聊,于是打开了电视。
She felt a little bored, so she the TV.
3. 我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
I go upstairs I decided to get a coffee first.
4. 他们正在上一堂关于急救的课。
They are having a class about .
5. 家里没有菜了,因此我们出去吃饭了。
There weren't any vegetables at home, so we .
6. 听到自己的名字时,他突然停住了。
He when he heard his name.

Ⅱ.1. caught fire 2. turned on
3. was about to; when 4. first aid
5. ate out 6. stopped short

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句子时态、固定短语及常用句式解题。思路：先判断句子时态（多为一般过去时），再匹配对应语境的固定短语或句式，确保形式符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“着火”，对应短语为catch fire，句子为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught fire；
2. 考查固定短语“打开（电器）”，对应短语为turn on，一般过去时中turn的过去式是turned，故填turned on；
3. 考查固定句式be about to do sth when...（正要做某事这时），主语为I，一般过去时be动词用was，故填was about to; when；
4. 考查固定短语“急救”，对应短语为first aid，直接填写即可；
5. 考查固定短语“出去吃饭”，对应短语为eat out，一般过去时中eat的过去式是ate，故填ate out；
6. 考查固定短语“突然停住”，对应短语为stop short，一般过去时中stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped short。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. caught fire 2. turned on 3. was about to; when 4. first aid 5. ate out 6. stopped short
【知识点】
固定短语、一般过去时、固定句式
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配、时态及常用句式的运用，属于常规基础题型，需学生牢记核心短语和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.3