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(F)
It is an autumn day. The wind and the sun have an argument (争论). The wind says, "I am stronger than you."
The sun answers with a warm smile, "No, you are not."
Just then, they see a man with a hat on his head on the street. The wind says, "Let's see who can take off the man's hat. Do you agree?"
The sun agrees and says, "OK, you go first."
The wind starts to blow. The man holds onto his hat tightly (紧紧地). The wind blows harder, but the man holds his hat even tighter.
The wind doesn't believe it, so it blows even harder. However, the man just doesn't let go of the hat. The wind can't make it.
Now, it is the sun's turn. The sun just smiles at the man. The man starts feeling warm. As the sun smiles and smiles, the man feels hotter and hotter, and finally, he takes off the hat.
Seeing this, the wind has no more words to say and agrees that on this day the sun is the stronger one.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
56. What is the argument about between the wind and the sun?
57. Where do they see the man with a hat?
58. What do they want to do with the man?
59. Why does the man finally take off his hat?
60. In which way does the sun show his strength (力量)?
It is an autumn day. The wind and the sun have an argument (争论). The wind says, "I am stronger than you."
The sun answers with a warm smile, "No, you are not."
Just then, they see a man with a hat on his head on the street. The wind says, "Let's see who can take off the man's hat. Do you agree?"
The sun agrees and says, "OK, you go first."
The wind starts to blow. The man holds onto his hat tightly (紧紧地). The wind blows harder, but the man holds his hat even tighter.
The wind doesn't believe it, so it blows even harder. However, the man just doesn't let go of the hat. The wind can't make it.
Now, it is the sun's turn. The sun just smiles at the man. The man starts feeling warm. As the sun smiles and smiles, the man feels hotter and hotter, and finally, he takes off the hat.
Seeing this, the wind has no more words to say and agrees that on this day the sun is the stronger one.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
56. What is the argument about between the wind and the sun?
Who is stronger?
57. Where do they see the man with a hat?
On the street.
58. What do they want to do with the man?
They want to take off the man's hat.
59. Why does the man finally take off his hat?
Because he feels hot.
60. In which way does the sun show his strength (力量)?
The sun just smiles at the man. /In a friendly/kind way.
答案
56. Who is stronger?
57. On the street.
58. They want to take off the man's hat.
59. Because he feels hot.
60. The sun just smiles at the man. /In a friendly/kind way.
57. On the street.
58. They want to take off the man's hat.
59. Because he feels hot.
60. The sun just smiles at the man. /In a friendly/kind way.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，掌握文章主旨（风和太阳争论谁更强，通过让路人摘帽的比赛验证）；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息；3. 对照问题要求，整理出符合原文的简洁准确的答案。
【解析】
56. 定位原文第一段，风和太阳争论的核心是“谁更强”，故答案为Who is stronger?
57. 定位原文第三段，他们看到戴帽子的男人的地点是街上，故答案为On the street.
58. 定位原文第三段，他们提议的是“摘下男人的帽子”，故答案为They want to take off the man's hat.
59. 定位原文倒数第二段，男人摘帽是因为太阳让他感觉越来越热，故答案为Because he feels hot.
60. 定位原文倒数第二段，太阳通过对男人微笑（友好的方式）展示力量，故答案为The sun just smiles at the man. /In a friendly/kind way.
【答案】
56. Who is stronger?
57. On the street.
58. They want to take off the man's hat.
59. Because he feels hot.
60. The sun just smiles at the man. /In a friendly/kind way.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题是一篇生动的英语寓言类阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，掌握文章主旨（风和太阳争论谁更强，通过让路人摘帽的比赛验证）；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息；3. 对照问题要求，整理出符合原文的简洁准确的答案。
【解析】
56. 定位原文第一段，风和太阳争论的核心是“谁更强”，故答案为Who is stronger?
57. 定位原文第三段，他们看到戴帽子的男人的地点是街上，故答案为On the street.
58. 定位原文第三段，他们提议的是“摘下男人的帽子”，故答案为They want to take off the man's hat.
59. 定位原文倒数第二段，男人摘帽是因为太阳让他感觉越来越热，故答案为Because he feels hot.
60. 定位原文倒数第二段，太阳通过对男人微笑（友好的方式）展示力量，故答案为The sun just smiles at the man. /In a friendly/kind way.
【答案】
56. Who is stronger?
57. On the street.
58. They want to take off the man's hat.
59. Because he feels hot.
60. The sun just smiles at the man. /In a friendly/kind way.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题是一篇生动的英语寓言类阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.
For me, autumn is the best season in my city. 67.
In winter, it often 69.
What a great year!
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.
How
is the weather in spring? It's often 62. windy
(wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 63. rains
(rain) sometimes and everything 64. looks
(look) fresh and green. What's the weather like in summer? It's hot. It 65. usually
(usual) rains heavily in July and August. Students have the summer vacation in these two months and they would like 66. to visit
(visit) some beautiful places.For me, autumn is the best season in my city. 67.
Because
it's cool and 68. sunny
(sun). we can go to the beach to go on a vacation.In winter, it often 69.
snows
(snow), so we can have a great time 70. building
(build) a snowman. I like winter because I can go skating on the ice, too.What a great year!
答案
61. How 62. windy 63. rains 64. looks 65. usually 66. to visit 67. Because
68. sunny 69. snows 70. building
68. sunny 69. snows 70. building
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，主题为描述四季的天气与活动，需结合语境、英语基础语法（特殊疑问句结构、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等）解题。解题思路：先通读短文把握整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或形式，结合固定搭配和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
61. 考查询问天气的固定特殊疑问句，句型为“How is the weather?”，故填How；
62. 此处需形容词作表语，名词wind的形容词形式为windy，故填windy；
63. 主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，rain的三单形式为rains，故填rains；
64. 不定代词everything视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词look用三单形式looks，故填looks；
65. 此处需副词修饰动词rains，形容词usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually；
66. 固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to visit；
67. 前文提到秋天是最好的季节，后文解释原因，需用Because引导原因状语从句，故填Because；
68. 此处需形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny；
69. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词snow用三单形式snows，故填snows；
70. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth.（做某事很开心），故填building；
【答案】
61. How 62. windy 63. rains 64. looks 65. usually 66. to visit 67. Because 68. sunny 69. snows 70. building
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕四季话题，考查英语基础语法与词汇的语境运用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语短文填空题，主题为描述四季的天气与活动，需结合语境、英语基础语法（特殊疑问句结构、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等）解题。解题思路：先通读短文把握整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或形式，结合固定搭配和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
61. 考查询问天气的固定特殊疑问句，句型为“How is the weather?”，故填How；
62. 此处需形容词作表语，名词wind的形容词形式为windy，故填windy；
63. 主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，rain的三单形式为rains，故填rains；
64. 不定代词everything视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词look用三单形式looks，故填looks；
65. 此处需副词修饰动词rains，形容词usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually；
66. 固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to visit；
67. 前文提到秋天是最好的季节，后文解释原因，需用Because引导原因状语从句，故填Because；
68. 此处需形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny；
69. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词snow用三单形式snows，故填snows；
70. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth.（做某事很开心），故填building；
【答案】
61. How 62. windy 63. rains 64. looks 65. usually 66. to visit 67. Because 68. sunny 69. snows 70. building
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕四季话题，考查英语基础语法与词汇的语境运用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
