(D)
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; summer is in December, January and February; autumn is from March to May. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year round. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
()46. It is spring in Australia in November.
()47. In Australia, it is hotter in the south than in the north.
()48. It's very dry on the west side of Australia.
()49. The southwest of Australia has more rain in summer than in winter.
()50. There is no rain in winter in the north of Australia.

46.T 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确澳大利亚的季节划分、不同区域的气候（降水、温度）特征；再逐题定位题目句子与原文的对应信息，对比判断正误即可。
【解析】
46. 原文明确提到“September, October and November are spring”，即11月是澳大利亚的春季，故本题正确，填T。
47. 原文指出“The north of the country is hotter than the south”，即澳大利亚北部比南部热，题目说南部比北部热，故本题错误，填F。
48. 原文提到“There is not much rain on the west side”，即澳大利亚西侧降水少、很干燥，故本题正确，填T。
49. 原文说明“The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain”，即澳大利亚西南部冬季有雨、夏季无雨，题目说夏季雨比冬季多，故本题错误，填F。
50. 原文提到“In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter”，即澳大利亚北部冬季无雨，故本题正确，填T。
【答案】
46.T 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕短文细节设置判断题目，需精准定位原文对应信息，整体难度适中，只要仔细读文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

(E)
People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let's have a look!
Watch the sky.
Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 51. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
Look at a red sky. Your parents may tell you, "52. Red sky at night : walk for a long time. " Well, this is quite right.
53.
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 54. And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles (乌龟). 55. You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.
Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
英语听说读写能力培养 七年级下册
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(10分)
A. Watch the animals.
B. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather.
C. Sometimes they fly very low in the sky.
D. Red sky in the morning: don't go out.
E. Before bad weather comes, they'll climb to a high place.

51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.E

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文明确各段落主题，再结合空缺处前后的语境（话题、逻辑关系），匹配A-E五个句子。需重点关注每个空缺前后句的核心信息，如51题围绕云的天气含义，52题围绕红色天空的说法，53题是观察对象的过渡，54题是鸟的飞行状态，55题是乌龟的行为特征，以此逐一对应选项。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文提到“不同种类的云对应不同天气”，后文说明“又黑又低的云对应坏天气”，空缺处需对应另一种云的天气含义，B选项“通常白色且高的云对应好天气”符合，故51选B。
2. 52空：前文围绕“红色天空”展开，后文是“夜晚红色天空的说法”，空缺处需对应早上红色天空的表述，D选项“早上红色天空：不要外出”匹配，故52选D。
3. 53空：前文讲观察天空，后文转向观察鸟类等动物，空缺处需是观察对象的过渡，A选项“观察动物”符合，故53选A。
4. 54空：前文说鸟高飞对应好天气，后文说对应坏天气，空缺处需是鸟的另一种飞行状态，C选项“有时它们飞得很低”符合，故54选C。
5. 55空：前文讲乌龟，后文说下雨前1-2天乌龟出现在路上，空缺处需是乌龟在坏天气前的行为，E选项“坏天气来临前，它们会爬到高处”符合，故55选E。
【答案】
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原、语境匹配
【点评】
本题为七年级英语阅读句子还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑匹配能力，需抓住各段落主题及前后句的对应关系，是基础的阅读能力考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6