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(C)
①Do you have a favorite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I'm glad I have. New Jersey（新泽西）is my favorite place. Why do I like it? There are many reasons.
②The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters(过山车) and play in the water. We all feel happy.
③The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it's always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It's so great to stay there.
④The third reason is catching crabs(捕蟹). We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. My cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can't get out of the crab bag!
⑤For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favorite place.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 8.
(
A. family members B. classmates C. friends D. teammates
(
A. ①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⑤ B. ①②-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩③④⑤ C. ①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⑤ D. ①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⎫⎪⎬⎪⎭⑤
(
A. why he likes New Jersey B. what he can do in New Jersey
C. how the weather is in New Jersey D. what his favorite thing is in New Jersey
①Do you have a favorite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I'm glad I have. New Jersey（新泽西）is my favorite place. Why do I like it? There are many reasons.
②The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters(过山车) and play in the water. We all feel happy.
③The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it's always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It's so great to stay there.
④The third reason is catching crabs(捕蟹). We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. My cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can't get out of the crab bag!
⑤For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favorite place.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
(
B
)41. How many reasons does the writer give?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
D
)42. If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them live in New Jersey?A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 8.
(
A
)43. What does the underlined word "relatives" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. family members B. classmates C. friends D. teammates
(
D
)44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)A. ①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⑤ B. ①②-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩③④⑤ C. ①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⑤ D. ①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⎫⎪⎬⎪⎭⑤
(
A
)45. The writer writes the passage to tell us .A. why he likes New Jersey B. what he can do in New Jersey
C. how the weather is in New Jersey D. what his favorite thing is in New Jersey
答案
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第41题：需定位作者说明喜欢新泽西的原因数量，原文第②-④段分别对应三个原因，据此判断；
2. 第42题：需找到关于亲戚数量的描述，原文第②段提到“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey”，计算16的一半即可；
3. 第43题：需结合上下文猜测词义，原文将relatives与family并列，可推断含义；
4. 第44题：需梳理文章结构，①段总起，②-④段分述原因，⑤段总结，据此匹配结构；
5. 第45题：需把握文章主旨，全文围绕“喜欢新泽西的原因”展开，据此选择。
【解析】
41题：根据文章第②段（第一个原因）、第③段（第二个原因）、第④段（第三个原因），可知作者共给出3个喜欢新泽西的原因，故选B。
42题：根据文章第②段“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey”，即一半的亲戚住在新泽西，16的一半为8，故选D。
43题：第一段中“family and relatives”为并列结构，relatives意为“亲戚”，即家庭成员的一部分，对应选项A（family members），故选A。
44题：文章结构为：①段总起提出“新泽西是我最喜欢的地方”；②③④段分述三个喜欢的原因；⑤段总结，对应结构为①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⎫⎪⎬⎪⎭⑤，故选D。
45题：全文围绕“作者喜欢新泽西的原因”展开，分述三个具体原因，主旨为告诉读者喜欢新泽西的原因，故选A。
【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、文章结构分析及主旨把握，文本贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生练习基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第41题：需定位作者说明喜欢新泽西的原因数量，原文第②-④段分别对应三个原因，据此判断；
2. 第42题：需找到关于亲戚数量的描述，原文第②段提到“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey”，计算16的一半即可；
3. 第43题：需结合上下文猜测词义，原文将relatives与family并列，可推断含义；
4. 第44题：需梳理文章结构，①段总起，②-④段分述原因，⑤段总结，据此匹配结构；
5. 第45题：需把握文章主旨，全文围绕“喜欢新泽西的原因”展开，据此选择。
【解析】
41题：根据文章第②段（第一个原因）、第③段（第二个原因）、第④段（第三个原因），可知作者共给出3个喜欢新泽西的原因，故选B。
42题：根据文章第②段“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey”，即一半的亲戚住在新泽西，16的一半为8，故选D。
43题：第一段中“family and relatives”为并列结构，relatives意为“亲戚”，即家庭成员的一部分，对应选项A（family members），故选A。
44题：文章结构为：①段总起提出“新泽西是我最喜欢的地方”；②③④段分述三个喜欢的原因；⑤段总结，对应结构为①-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩②③④⎫⎪⎬⎪⎭⑤，故选D。
45题：全文围绕“作者喜欢新泽西的原因”展开，分述三个具体原因，主旨为告诉读者喜欢新泽西的原因，故选A。
【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、文章结构分析及主旨把握，文本贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生练习基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
