阅读理解。
春之歌
Looking out of the window of my study this morning, I could just make out a thin layer (层) of snow outside. In the mountains, the snow lay much, much thicker. There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek. Yes, South Africa is shaking—it's like someone locked us all in the freezer!
And there was not just snow. This winter, the Western Cape and Northern Cape received more rain in a single month than in full years of recent drought (干旱).
Even though my roof is leaking in places where it has never leaked before,
Just ask Evan Naudé, a son of the West Coast who knows about the springtime flowers. Even he felt shocked on the long Namaqua Flower Hike outside Springbok when he visited it last spring. The chances are excellent that this year's flowers will be even more wonderful.
South Africa is full of beautiful places, and every season has its charm (魅力). One morning the sun will come out, the wind will stop blowing and she'll put on her most beautiful green dress. As if after a big argument, she'll smile at you and say, "I still love you. I'll give you a chance to get on the roof and fix the leak now."
(素材来源: South Africa)
1. What do you know from Paragraph 1?
A. It was usually cold in the south of Windhoek.
B. The writer lived in southern Windhoek.
C. The writer happened to stay in a freezer.
D. It hardly ever snowed in the south of Windhoek.
2. 创新考法·补全句子 Which of the following can be put into "
A. I'm busy with my work
B. I'm leaving Namaqualand
C. I'm not showing unhappiness
D. I'm not used to cold weather
3. 创新考法·图片理解 Which picture has something to do with Paragraph 4?
4. What is the last paragraph about?
A. A trip to South Africa.
B. Living in South Africa.
C. The beauty of South Africa.
D. Different weather in South Africa.
5. The passage may be from
A. a survey
B. a magazine
C. a school report
D. a science book
春之歌
Looking out of the window of my study this morning, I could just make out a thin layer (层) of snow outside. In the mountains, the snow lay much, much thicker. There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek. Yes, South Africa is shaking—it's like someone locked us all in the freezer!
And there was not just snow. This winter, the Western Cape and Northern Cape received more rain in a single month than in full years of recent drought (干旱).
Even though my roof is leaking in places where it has never leaked before,
C
▲C
. I'm making plans to go to Namaqualand this spring, because all this rain so early means we're going to have another excellent flower season. If you've never experienced it, you need to join me and plan quickly.Just ask Evan Naudé, a son of the West Coast who knows about the springtime flowers. Even he felt shocked on the long Namaqua Flower Hike outside Springbok when he visited it last spring. The chances are excellent that this year's flowers will be even more wonderful.
South Africa is full of beautiful places, and every season has its charm (魅力). One morning the sun will come out, the wind will stop blowing and she'll put on her most beautiful green dress. As if after a big argument, she'll smile at you and say, "I still love you. I'll give you a chance to get on the roof and fix the leak now."
(素材来源: South Africa)
1. What do you know from Paragraph 1?
A. It was usually cold in the south of Windhoek.
B. The writer lived in southern Windhoek.
C. The writer happened to stay in a freezer.
D. It hardly ever snowed in the south of Windhoek.
2. 创新考法·补全句子 Which of the following can be put into "
C
▲C
" in the third paragraph?A. I'm busy with my work
B. I'm leaving Namaqualand
C. I'm not showing unhappiness
D. I'm not used to cold weather
3. 创新考法·图片理解 Which picture has something to do with Paragraph 4?
4. What is the last paragraph about?
A. A trip to South Africa.
B. Living in South Africa.
C. The beauty of South Africa.
D. Different weather in South Africa.
5. The passage may be from
B
.A. a survey
B. a magazine
C. a school report
D. a science book
答案
1. D 推理判断题。根据“There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek... in the freezer!”可知,温得和克很少下雪。
2. C 推理判断题。根据上文中的 Even though 及下文中的“I'm making plans... plan quickly.”可知,作者没有表现出不高兴。
3. A 推理判断题。根据“... who knows about the springtime flowers... The chances are excellent that this year's flowers will be even more wonderful.”可知,第四段与春天的花有关。
4. C 段落大意题。通读最后一段,且根据最后一段首句中的 South Africa is full of beautiful places 可知,最后一段谈及南非的美丽。
5. B 推理判断题。本文描述南非的气候、即将到来的花季及作者的出游计划等,由此可知,本文最有可能出自杂志。
2. C 推理判断题。根据上文中的 Even though 及下文中的“I'm making plans... plan quickly.”可知,作者没有表现出不高兴。
3. A 推理判断题。根据“... who knows about the springtime flowers... The chances are excellent that this year's flowers will be even more wonderful.”可知,第四段与春天的花有关。
4. C 段落大意题。通读最后一段,且根据最后一段首句中的 South Africa is full of beautiful places 可知,最后一段谈及南非的美丽。
5. B 推理判断题。本文描述南非的气候、即将到来的花季及作者的出游计划等,由此可知,本文最有可能出自杂志。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解,首先先通读全文把握核心:文章以南非反常的寒冷多雨天气为引入,表达了作者对即将到来的绝美春季花海的期待,整体是风物分享类的抒情文本。接下来逐题梳理思路:
1. 第1题是推理判断题,定位到第一段,抓住关键词even(甚至)修饰“温得和克南部下雪”这个信息,就能反推出下雪是非常罕见的事,再逐一排除不符合原文的错误选项即可得到答案。
2. 第2题补全句子,抓住even though(尽管)的让步逻辑:前面说屋顶漏雨是糟心事,后面接的内容要和后文作者开心计划出游看花的情绪匹配,就能选出符合逻辑的选项。
3. 第3题图文匹配,先明确第四段的核心是描述春季花海景观,再对应四张图片的内容,选出和花海对应的图即可。
4. 第4题段落大意题,直接找最后一段的主旨句,也就是段首的总起句,就能快速把握整段的核心讨论对象。
5. 第5题判断文章出处,结合文本的休闲分享属性,排除不符合文体特征的选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段原文"There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek",even表递进强调下雪是罕见事件,说明温得和克南部几乎不下雪。排除错误选项:A选项无信息支撑当地通常寒冷;B选项作者并未提及自己住在温得和克南部;C选项"locked us all in the freezer"是比喻天气极寒,并非真的身处冰箱,最终选D。
2. even though引导让步状语从句,从句描述屋顶漏雨的糟心事,后文提到作者正在规划春季去纳马夸兰游玩、期待绝美花季,可见作者并没有因为漏雨表现出不快,A忙于工作、B离开纳马夸兰、D不习惯冷天气都和后文逻辑矛盾,最终选C。
3. 第四段核心内容是介绍纳马夸兰的春季花海,提到今年的花景大概率会更加惊艳,对应A选项的花田景观;其余B是海滩休闲场景、C是野草景观、D是水岸林木景观,均和花海主题无关,最终选A。
4. 通读最后一段,段首主旨句直接点明"South Africa is full of beautiful places, and every season has its charm",后文用拟人手法描写春日到来后南非的动人景致,整段核心是讲述南非的美,最终选C。
5. 本文属于旅行风物类的休闲分享文本,介绍南非的特殊天气、特色花季,向读者发出出游邀约,这类内容最常出现在生活休闲类杂志中,不可能出自调查、校园报告、科普书籍,最终选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断,段落大意理解,图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题设置了补全句子、图片匹配的创新考法,既考察学生对文本细节的抓取能力,也引导学生关注even、even though这类逻辑提示词的作用,学会通过段落主旨句快速把握段落核心,同时掌握不同文体的常见出处判断方法,整体难度适中,兼顾基础和能力考察。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇阅读理解,首先先通读全文把握核心:文章以南非反常的寒冷多雨天气为引入,表达了作者对即将到来的绝美春季花海的期待,整体是风物分享类的抒情文本。接下来逐题梳理思路:
1. 第1题是推理判断题,定位到第一段,抓住关键词even(甚至)修饰“温得和克南部下雪”这个信息,就能反推出下雪是非常罕见的事,再逐一排除不符合原文的错误选项即可得到答案。
2. 第2题补全句子,抓住even though(尽管)的让步逻辑:前面说屋顶漏雨是糟心事,后面接的内容要和后文作者开心计划出游看花的情绪匹配,就能选出符合逻辑的选项。
3. 第3题图文匹配,先明确第四段的核心是描述春季花海景观,再对应四张图片的内容,选出和花海对应的图即可。
4. 第4题段落大意题,直接找最后一段的主旨句,也就是段首的总起句,就能快速把握整段的核心讨论对象。
5. 第5题判断文章出处,结合文本的休闲分享属性,排除不符合文体特征的选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段原文"There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek",even表递进强调下雪是罕见事件,说明温得和克南部几乎不下雪。排除错误选项:A选项无信息支撑当地通常寒冷;B选项作者并未提及自己住在温得和克南部;C选项"locked us all in the freezer"是比喻天气极寒,并非真的身处冰箱,最终选D。
2. even though引导让步状语从句,从句描述屋顶漏雨的糟心事,后文提到作者正在规划春季去纳马夸兰游玩、期待绝美花季,可见作者并没有因为漏雨表现出不快,A忙于工作、B离开纳马夸兰、D不习惯冷天气都和后文逻辑矛盾,最终选C。
3. 第四段核心内容是介绍纳马夸兰的春季花海,提到今年的花景大概率会更加惊艳,对应A选项的花田景观;其余B是海滩休闲场景、C是野草景观、D是水岸林木景观,均和花海主题无关,最终选A。
4. 通读最后一段,段首主旨句直接点明"South Africa is full of beautiful places, and every season has its charm",后文用拟人手法描写春日到来后南非的动人景致,整段核心是讲述南非的美,最终选C。
5. 本文属于旅行风物类的休闲分享文本,介绍南非的特殊天气、特色花季,向读者发出出游邀约,这类内容最常出现在生活休闲类杂志中,不可能出自调查、校园报告、科普书籍,最终选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断,段落大意理解,图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题设置了补全句子、图片匹配的创新考法,既考察学生对文本细节的抓取能力,也引导学生关注even、even though这类逻辑提示词的作用,学会通过段落主旨句快速把握段落核心,同时掌握不同文体的常见出处判断方法,整体难度适中,兼顾基础和能力考察。
【难度系数】
0.6
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