D
A popular new sport in recent years is
"free running". It is also called "parkour". It is the sport of moving through a
place by running, jumping and climbing
under, around and through things.
Free running is not like other sports.
You do not have to wear special clothes. In
fact, all you need is your own body and the
environment where you live. Free
runners try to get from one place to another
over whatever obstacles are in their way.
They do it in the fastest way.
The sport comes from France. The
founder was in the army. In the
army, they had special courses, and soldiers
had to finish them. It made them stronger
and fitter. He then taught it to his son. His
son started doing it in the city where he
lived. Slowly, more young people joined him
and it became popular.
In the future, it may become one of the
Olympic sports.
()13.The new sport "parkour" comes
from .
A. China B. France
C. America D. Hong Kong
()14.The underlined word "obstacles"
in the second paragraph refers to
.
A. some walls
B. some signs along the streets
C. things in the way that make it
difficult to pass
D. some shops that sell special things
()15.Which of the following is TRUE
about the founder's son?
A. He practised running in the
army.
B. He appeared in films and music
videos.
C. He didn't like free running.
D. He lived in the city.
()16.What is the best title of the
passage?
A. Free Running—"Parkour"
B. A New Gymnastics
C. An Interesting Olympic Sport
D. Life in the Army

13—16:BCDA

【分析】
这是一篇介绍新兴运动跑酷的说明类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览题干标记关键信息，再带着问题回原文对应段落定位内容：细节题直接查找和原文表述匹配的内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义，主旨大意题梳理全文核心说明对象，排除偏离内容的干扰选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句"The sport comes from France."，可知跑酷这项运动起源于法国，对应选项B。
14. 词义猜测题：划线单词所在句含义为“自由跑者要越过路上所有的obstacles，从一个地方前往另一个地方”，结合后文"are in their way（挡在他们路上）"的提示，可推断obstacles指的是挡在路上、阻碍通行的事物，对应选项C。
15. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段"His son started doing it in the city where he lived."，可知创始人的儿子居住在城市里，D选项表述正确；A选项是创始人曾在军队服役而非他的儿子，B选项原文没有相关提及，C选项和原文表述矛盾，均排除。
16. 主旨大意题：全文围绕新兴运动"free running"也就是别名"parkour"展开，依次介绍了它的运动形式、起源和发展，A选项直接点明核心说明对象，是最贴合的标题；B选项文中没有提到体操相关内容，C选项跑酷目前还不是正式奥运项目，D选项军队生活只是起源部分的小细节，都不能概括全文。
【答案】
13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于介绍课外新兴事物的基础说明类阅读，整体考察方向常规，侧重锻炼学生快速从原文定位关键信息的能力，只要细心比对选项和原文内容的差异，就能避开干扰项选出正确答案，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.补全对话。
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处
填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Kate. What are you going to do
this afternoon?
B: 1. Reading is my hobby.
A: 2.
B: Yes, I collect many books.
A: 3.
B: I have more than two thousand books.
Do you like collecting things?
A: 4.
I collect stones for fun.
B: That sounds interesting. 5.
A: Because I think a stone is a work of art.
B: I will go to have a look if I'm free.
A: OK.
A. Yes, I do.
B. Do you collect books?
C. How many books do you have?
D. I am going to read in the library.
E. Why do you like collecting them?

1—5:DBCAE

【分析】
做这类补全对话题，首先要通读完整对话和所有备选选项，抓住上下句的逻辑对应关系来匹配答案：首先第一空要回应对方询问的下午的计划，结合后文提到阅读的爱好，直接找描述计划的选项；第二空看到答句是Yes+收集很多书，就找对应询问是否收集书的一般疑问句；第三空答句是书的具体数量，就找询问书数量的问句；第四空回应上文Do引导的一般疑问句，结合后文说自己收集石头，选肯定回答；第五空答句用Because引出原因，就找询问原因的问句，逐一匹配就能得到正确顺序。
【解析】
1. 空1：上文A的问题是"What are you going to do this afternoon?"（你今天下午打算做什么），结合后文B提到"Reading is my hobby."（阅读是我的爱好），匹配D选项"I am going to read in the library."，符合语境。
2. 空2：下文B给出肯定回答"Yes, I collect many books."，说明此处是询问是否收集书籍的一般疑问句，匹配B选项"Do you collect books?"。
3. 空3：下文B回答"I have more than two thousand books."（我有两千多本书），说明此处是询问书籍数量的特殊疑问句，匹配C选项"How many books do you have?"。
4. 空4：上文B的问题是"Do you like collecting things?"（你喜欢收集物品吗），后文A补充说明自己收集石头，说明此处是肯定回答，匹配A选项"Yes, I do."。
5. 空5：下文A用"Because I think a stone is a work of art."给出原因，说明此处是询问收集石头的原因，匹配E选项"Why do you like collecting them?"。
【答案】
1—5:DBCAE
【知识点】
情景交际用语，特殊疑问句问答，一般疑问句问答
【点评】
本题属于基础情景对话题，解题核心是抓住问答之间的呼应逻辑，通过答句的特征反向推导对应的问句，难度较低，能够帮助学生巩固日常交际对话的应答逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8