Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1
According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.
Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient ... changes the way it feels and tastes. It's cool," said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.
4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added, Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it was really "satisfying". The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading our culture across the world, said The Beijing News.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.A 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.D

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨：拍黄瓜沙拉在中国受欢迎，如今在纽约也流行，文章还介绍了其流行原因和制作方法；2. 逐空分析，结合空白处前后句的语境和逻辑关系（如承上启下、转折、因果、顺承），匹配选项内容，排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍拍黄瓜在中国随处可见，后文提到它在纽约也“everywhere”，需承上启下引出国外情况，对应选项A；
2. 第2空：后文以But转折，说明美国厨师用西方食材，前文应是原本的中式制作方式，对应选项F；
3. 第3空：前文提出“为何流行”的问题，后文解释拍黄瓜能更好保留味道，此处需回答流行原因，对应选项B；
4. 第4空：后文详细讲解拍黄瓜的制作步骤，此处需引出制作方法的内容，对应选项C；
5. 第5空：前文说用刀拍黄瓜，后文说添加其他食材，此处需说明拍黄瓜后的结果，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、补全短文
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，要求学生把握上下文语境和逻辑关系，是中等难度的英语阅读题型，能有效考查学生的综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Delicious Memories
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories?
Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them!
▲ I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it's sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill!
Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory?
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
()1. In Paragraph 2, the writer says his mother can "do magic in the kitchen." What does "magic" mean?
A. She uses magic tricks.
B. She cooks ordinary ingredients into wonderful dishes.
C. She cooks very quickly without any effort.
()2. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲?
A. But my favourite food is porridge.
B. But my favourite food is dumplings with carrots and mutton.
C. But my favourite food is warm chicken soup from a big fat hen.
()3. What does the writer's mother make when he is ill?
A. Plain rice porridge.
B. Sweet eight-treasure porridge.
C. Porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.
()4. Why are the food memories still important to the writer even when studying away from home?
A. Because the writer cannot cook.
B. Because hometown food tastes better than food in other places.
C. Because they remind him of family love and happy moments from childhood.
()5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To teach readers how to cook porridge.
B. To share how food connects to warm memories of family.
C. To compare different types of Chinese food.

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是食物承载着家庭温暖的回忆。做每道题时，先定位题目对应的原文段落，结合上下文语境分析：第1题是词义猜测，需结合第二段妈妈把普通食材做成美味菜肴的内容理解magic；第2题是句子还原，需看空格后段落的核心话题（粥）；第3题是细节查找，直接定位生病时妈妈做的食物；第4题是推理判断，结合最后一段的温暖回忆分析原因；第5题是主旨大意，把握全文围绕食物与家庭回忆的核心。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段内容，妈妈将普通的食材（如豆腐、牛肉、胡萝卜、羊肉等）变成美味的菜肴，因此“do magic in the kitchen”指把普通食材做成好菜，对应选项B。
2. 句子还原题：空格后段落围绕“porridge（粥）”展开，说明作者最喜欢的食物是粥，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me”，可知生病时妈妈做的是白粥，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：文章最后一段提到“warm memories stay with me”，这些回忆来自家庭的爱和童年的快乐时光，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕食物与家庭温暖回忆的联系展开，目的是分享这种情感，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查词义猜测、细节查找和主旨理解能力，文本贴近生活，易于理解，学生只需仔细定位原文信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7