Ⅰ. Match the pictures with the verbal phrases.

(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. volunteer in the community(
D
)2. develop hybrid rice(
C
)3. save many people's lives(
A
)4. treat patients carefully答案
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】首先明确各短语的含义,再逐一观察四幅图的场景,将短语与对应图片匹配。步骤如下:1. 理解短语:volunteer in the community意为“在社区做志愿者”,develop hybrid rice意为“培育杂交水稻”,save many people's lives意为“拯救很多人的生命”,treat patients carefully意为“细心治疗病人”;2. 分析图片:A图是医生接诊病人,对应“细心治疗病人”;B图是女士在社区浇花,属于社区志愿活动,对应“在社区做志愿者”;C图是救援人员营救落水群众,对应“拯救很多人的生命”;D图是老人手持稻穗,对应“培育杂交水稻”;3. 对应题目序号,完成匹配。
【解析】1. 短语“volunteer in the community”(在社区做志愿者)对应B图(女士在社区浇花,属于社区志愿活动),故1选B;2. 短语“develop hybrid rice”(培育杂交水稻)对应D图(老人手持稻穗,是培育水稻的场景),故2选D;3. 短语“save many people's lives”(拯救很多人的生命)对应C图(救援人员营救落水群众,拯救他人生命),故3选C;4. 短语“treat patients carefully”(细心治疗病人)对应A图(医生接诊病人,治疗患者),故4选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语短语释义,图文匹配
【点评】本题为英语图文匹配基础题,需掌握常见短语含义并结合图片场景分析,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 短语“volunteer in the community”(在社区做志愿者)对应B图(女士在社区浇花,属于社区志愿活动),故1选B;2. 短语“develop hybrid rice”(培育杂交水稻)对应D图(老人手持稻穗,是培育水稻的场景),故2选D;3. 短语“save many people's lives”(拯救很多人的生命)对应C图(救援人员营救落水群众,拯救他人生命),故3选C;4. 短语“treat patients carefully”(细心治疗病人)对应A图(医生接诊病人,治疗患者),故4选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语短语释义,图文匹配
【点评】本题为英语图文匹配基础题,需掌握常见短语含义并结合图片场景分析,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the expressions in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. During the flood, the rescue team put people’s safety first and they
2. Yuan Longping is my hero because he
3. Aunt Li spends her free time
4. Dr Xu is a real-life hero because he
1. During the flood, the rescue team put people’s safety first and they
saved many people’s lives
.2. Yuan Longping is my hero because he
developed hybrid rice
and helped feed millions of people.3. Aunt Li spends her free time
volunteering in the community
, showing great kindness and responsibility.4. Dr Xu is a real-life hero because he
treats patients carefully
.答案
1. saved many people’s lives 2. developed hybrid rice 3. volunteering in the community 4. treats patients carefully
解析
【分析】
本题需结合语境、语法规则(时态、固定搭配),将练习Ⅰ中的短语转换为正确形式填空。第1题根据洪水的过去语境用一般过去时;第2题描述袁隆平的过去成就用一般过去时;第3题遵循spend time (in) doing sth的固定搭配;第4题描述职业行为用一般现在时,注意主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语During the flood表过去,谓语用一般过去时,结合救援语境,填saved many people’s lives;
2. 袁隆平研发杂交水稻是过去的成就,用一般过去时,填developed hybrid rice;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填volunteering in the community;
4. 描述徐医生的职业行为,用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用treats,填treats patients carefully。
【答案】
1. saved many people’s lives 2. developed hybrid rice 3. volunteering in the community 4. treats patients carefully
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、名词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查短语的适当形式转换,需结合语境和基础语法规则,难度适中,适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需结合语境、语法规则(时态、固定搭配),将练习Ⅰ中的短语转换为正确形式填空。第1题根据洪水的过去语境用一般过去时;第2题描述袁隆平的过去成就用一般过去时;第3题遵循spend time (in) doing sth的固定搭配;第4题描述职业行为用一般现在时,注意主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语During the flood表过去,谓语用一般过去时,结合救援语境,填saved many people’s lives;
2. 袁隆平研发杂交水稻是过去的成就,用一般过去时,填developed hybrid rice;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填volunteering in the community;
4. 描述徐医生的职业行为,用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用treats,填treats patients carefully。
【答案】
1. saved many people’s lives 2. developed hybrid rice 3. volunteering in the community 4. treats patients carefully
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、名词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查短语的适当形式转换,需结合语境和基础语法规则,难度适中,适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Choose the correct definition of “hero” for each description.
According to Collins COBUILD(柯林斯词典), there are two definitions about the word “hero”.

1. Norman Bethune, a doctor who saved many Chinese soldiers during the war, is a famous hero in China. Definition
2. My PE teacher is my hero because he never gives up even when things are hard. Definition
3. Tu Youyou, who discovered a new medicine to save millions of people, is a national hero. Definition
4. When I was little, my older sister was my hero; she was always kind and patient with me. Definition
5. The firefighters who risked their lives to save people from the big fire are true heroes. Definition
According to Collins COBUILD(柯林斯词典), there are two definitions about the word “hero”.
1. Norman Bethune, a doctor who saved many Chinese soldiers during the war, is a famous hero in China. Definition
A
2. My PE teacher is my hero because he never gives up even when things are hard. Definition
B
3. Tu Youyou, who discovered a new medicine to save millions of people, is a national hero. Definition
A
4. When I was little, my older sister was my hero; she was always kind and patient with me. Definition
B
5. The firefighters who risked their lives to save people from the big fire are true heroes. Definition
A
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
首先明确两个定义的核心差异:定义A侧重“某人做了勇敢、新或有益的事,被众多人钦佩”;定义B侧重“个人将某人视为hero,因钦佩其品质或技能”。解题时需结合每个句子的语境,判断hero是被大众钦佩(对应A)还是个人的钦佩(对应B),从而匹配正确定义。
【解析】
1. 白求恩在战争中救了很多中国士兵,是被中国大众钦佩的、做了勇敢好事的人,符合定义A;
2. 体育老师是“我”的hero,是“我”个人因他的品质(从不放弃)而钦佩,符合定义B;
3. 屠呦呦发现新药拯救数百万人,是被大众钦佩的、做了有益大事的人,符合定义A;
4. 姐姐是“我”的hero,是“我”个人因她的品质(善良耐心)而钦佩,符合定义B;
5. 消防员冒着生命危险救人,是做了勇敢好事、被大众钦佩的人,符合定义A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语词义辨析,名词释义
【点评】
本题考查“hero”的不同释义,需准确把握两个定义的核心差异,结合具体语境分析,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确两个定义的核心差异:定义A侧重“某人做了勇敢、新或有益的事,被众多人钦佩”;定义B侧重“个人将某人视为hero,因钦佩其品质或技能”。解题时需结合每个句子的语境,判断hero是被大众钦佩(对应A)还是个人的钦佩(对应B),从而匹配正确定义。
【解析】
1. 白求恩在战争中救了很多中国士兵,是被中国大众钦佩的、做了勇敢好事的人,符合定义A;
2. 体育老师是“我”的hero,是“我”个人因他的品质(从不放弃)而钦佩,符合定义B;
3. 屠呦呦发现新药拯救数百万人,是被大众钦佩的、做了有益大事的人,符合定义A;
4. 姐姐是“我”的hero,是“我”个人因她的品质(善良耐心)而钦佩,符合定义B;
5. 消防员冒着生命危险救人,是做了勇敢好事、被大众钦佩的人,符合定义A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语词义辨析,名词释义
【点评】
本题考查“hero”的不同释义,需准确把握两个定义的核心差异,结合具体语境分析,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
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