2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第64页答案
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Nezha and Ao Bing are famous characters in Chinese stories. Nezha is 1 very brave boy. He always runs around in high spirits. He is much faster 2 normal people when he uses his wind-fire wheels.
At first, Ao Bing and Nezha were not friends. Ao Bing, the son of the Dragon King, came to stop Nezha. 3 they fought with each other, Nezha found that Ao Bing was not an easy opponent.
But later, they realized they had a lot 4 common after some talks. They decided to work together. In the end, they became good 5 and protected the people together. I like this movie a lot.
1.
a
2.
than
3.
After / When
4.
in
5.
friends

答案

1. a
2. than
3. After / When
4. in
5. friends

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第一空泛指“一个勇敢的男孩”,需选用合适的不定冠词;
2. 第二空前出现形容词比较级,需匹配对应的比较级标志词;
3. 第三空需结合上下文逻辑,选择合适的连词体现时间/先后关系;
4. 第四空考查固定短语的搭配;
5. 第五空需结合主语的人称,选用对应形式的名词。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一个非常勇敢的男孩”,very以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
2. 由比较级标志词faster可知,此处需用than构成“比较级+than”的比较结构;
3. 结合语境“他们打架后/当他们打架时,哪吒发现敖丙不是好对手”,可填After或When;
4. 固定短语have...in common意为“有共同点”,故填in;
5. 主语为they,需用复数名词,结合语境“成为好朋友”,故填friends。
【答案】
1. a
2. than
3. After / When
4. in
5. friends
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法、形容词比较级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的综合运用,难度适中,需学生结合语境分析逻辑关系,掌握常见语法规则和短语即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
however easy fast good work by become play they touch a give
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a more and more important role in our life. It makes many things
easier
1
than before.
Take
an
2
example, in factories, robots controlled by AI can work much
faster
3
than human workers. They can keep
working
4
without getting tired and can produce products with higher quality.
AI also
plays
5
an important part in our daily life. Smartphones can understand our voice commands(指令)
by
6
using AI technology. They can
give
7
us quick answers and useful information. AI-powered apps can even help us learn languages. They can offer
better
8
learning experiences than traditional ways. These apps can record our learning progress and find out our weak points, then give us personalized study plans.
However
9
, AI is not perfect. It can’t replace(代替)humans. For example, AI can’t create art full of emotions like human artists do. But with AI, our world is
becoming
10
a better place. Everyone can try to use it.
1.
easier
2.
an
3.
faster
4.
working
5.
plays

6.
by
7.
give
8.
better
9.
However
10.
becoming

答案

1. easier
2. an
3. faster
4. working
5. plays
6. by
7. give
8. better
9. However
10. becoming

解析

【分析】这是一道英语语篇选词填空题,解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的语法结构、语境,从方框所给词中选合适的词并调整词形(如比较级、动名词等),同时注意固定搭配与逻辑关系,排除多余词汇。
【解析】1. 由空后than可知需用形容词比较级,方框中easy的比较级为easier,符合“使事情比以前更容易”的语境;2. 固定搭配take an example(举例子),故填an;3. 由than可知用副词比较级,fast的比较级faster,符合“机器人比人类工作更快”的描述;4. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故用work的动名词working;5. 固定搭配play an important part in(起重要作用),主语AI为第三人称单数,故动词用plays;6. 此处表方式,用介词by(通过),后接动名词;7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,give sb sth(给某人某物),故填give;8. 由than可知用形容词比较级,good的比较级better,符合“更好的学习体验”的语境;9. 前后文为转折关系,位于句首,故用However;10. 此处为现在进行时(be+doing),become的现在分词为becoming,符合“世界正变得更好”的语境。
【答案】1. easier 2. an 3. faster 4. working 5. plays 6. by 7. give 8. better 9. However 10. becoming
【知识点】英语语篇选词填空、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕人工智能的应用展开,考查学生语篇理解能力与词汇运用能力,涉及基础语法与固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6