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Ⅱ. 阅读下面的短文，回答文后问题。
Robots: Our Future Friends?
Robots are becoming more and more important in our daily life. But should we become friends in the future? Different people have different ideas.
1. What can robots do in homes?
2. How do robots work in factories compared to (相比较于) humans?
3. What can companion robots do according to the passage?
4. What will robots be able to do in the future according to the passage?
5. Do you think having a robot as a friend is a good idea? Why or why not?
Robots: Our Future Friends?
Robots are becoming more and more important in our daily life. But should we become friends in the future? Different people have different ideas.
1. What can robots do in homes?
In homes, they can clean floors.
2. How do robots work in factories compared to (相比较于) humans?
In factories, they work much faster and more accurately than humans.
3. What can companion robots do according to the passage?
They can talk to us, remember our likes and dislikes, and play games with us.
4. What will robots be able to do in the future according to the passage?
In the future, they will be able to understand our emotions better, and they might also help us with our homework.
5. Do you think having a robot as a friend is a good idea? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because robots can accompany us when we are lonely. They can also help us with various tasks and provide useful information, making our life more convenient and interesting.（答案不唯一，可根据自己的观点自由回答）
答案
1. In homes, they can clean floors.
2. In factories, they work much faster and more accurately than humans.
3. They can talk to us, remember our likes and dislikes, and play games with us.
4. In the future, they will be able to understand our emotions better, and they might also help us with our homework.
5. Yes, I do. Because robots can accompany us when we are lonely. They can also help us with various tasks and provide useful information, making our life more convenient and interesting.（答案不唯一，可根据自己的观点自由回答）
2. In factories, they work much faster and more accurately than humans.
3. They can talk to us, remember our likes and dislikes, and play games with us.
4. In the future, they will be able to understand our emotions better, and they might also help us with our homework.
5. Yes, I do. Because robots can accompany us when we are lonely. They can also help us with various tasks and provide useful information, making our life more convenient and interesting.（答案不唯一，可根据自己的观点自由回答）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题与开放题，解题时需先明确每个问题的考查点，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取或整理相关内容作答；第5题开放题需结合原文内容与自身观点，合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 从原文第一段“In homes, some robots can clean floors.”可直接找到答案；2. 从原文第一段“In factories... They work much faster and more accurately than humans.”提取对比内容；3. 从原文第二段“These robots can talk to us. They can remember our likes and dislikes... They can also play games with us.”整理功能；4. 从原文第三段“They will be able to understand our emotions better... Robots might also help us with our homework.”提取未来功能；5. 开放题，结合原文提到的机器人陪伴、帮忙做事等优势，给出合理观点即可。
【答案】1. In homes, they can clean floors.
2. In factories, they work much faster and more accurately than humans.
3. They can talk to us, remember our likes and dislikes, and play games with us.
4. In the future, they will be able to understand our emotions better, and they might also help us with our homework.
5. Yes, I do. Because robots can accompany us when we are lonely. They can also help us with various tasks and provide useful information, making our life more convenient and interesting.（答案不唯一，可根据自己的观点自由回答）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，开放型问题
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中获取信息的能力与语言表达能力，前4题侧重细节定位，难度较低，第5题考查观点表达，整体符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 从原文第一段“In homes, some robots can clean floors.”可直接找到答案；2. 从原文第一段“In factories... They work much faster and more accurately than humans.”提取对比内容；3. 从原文第二段“These robots can talk to us. They can remember our likes and dislikes... They can also play games with us.”整理功能；4. 从原文第三段“They will be able to understand our emotions better... Robots might also help us with our homework.”提取未来功能；5. 开放题，结合原文提到的机器人陪伴、帮忙做事等优势，给出合理观点即可。
【答案】1. In homes, they can clean floors.
2. In factories, they work much faster and more accurately than humans.
3. They can talk to us, remember our likes and dislikes, and play games with us.
4. In the future, they will be able to understand our emotions better, and they might also help us with our homework.
5. Yes, I do. Because robots can accompany us when we are lonely. They can also help us with various tasks and provide useful information, making our life more convenient and interesting.（答案不唯一，可根据自己的观点自由回答）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，开放型问题
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中获取信息的能力与语言表达能力，前4题侧重细节定位，难度较低，第5题考查观点表达，整体符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.8
