2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第62页答案
Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
outgoing good funny hard many quiet fast
with early serious grade important
I have two good friends, Gina and Tom. Gina is
more outgoing
than me. She likes talking with others and always makes new friends. Tom is
quieter
than Gina. He hardly ever talks too much.
In our class, Tom runs
faster
than any other boy. He is really good at sport. Gina studies as
hard
as I do. We all want to get good
grades
. I think I am
funnier
than Tom. I often tell jokes and make him laugh. However, Tom is more friendly than me. He always helps me when I have problems. Gina gets up
earlier
than me every day. She says it’s good for her health.
I have
more
books than Tom because I like reading. We often share our books
with
each other.
In a word, we are different, but we are all good friends. And I know friendship is
more important
than grades. I hope we are best friends forever.
1.
more outgoing

2.
quieter

3.
faster

4.
hard

5.
grades

6.
funnier

7.
earlier

8.
more

9.
with

10.
more important

答案

1. more outgoing 2. quieter 3. faster 4. hard 5. grades
6. funnier 7. earlier 8. more 9. with 10. more important

解析

【分析】本题为英语语篇填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。解题思路:1. 通读全文,理解短文大意;2. 分析每个空格所在句子的语境,判断所需词的词性(形容词/副词)、形式(原级/比较级,因多处出现than,需注意比较级变形);3. 匹配方框内的词,根据语法规则变形(如比较级的构成:多音节词加more,单音节词变y为ier等);4. 检查固定搭配,确保语句通顺连贯。
【解析】1. 根据后文“likes talking with others and always makes new friends”及than,需用outgoing的比较级more outgoing;2. 根据后文“hardly ever talks too much”及than,需用quiet的比较级quieter;3. 修饰动词run,结合than,用fast的比较级faster;4. as...as结构中用原级,study hard为固定搭配,故用hard;5. get good grades是固定短语,意为“取得好成绩”,故用grades;6. 根据后文“often tell jokes and make him laugh”及than,用funny的比较级funnier;7. 修饰get up,结合than,用early的比较级earlier;8. 修饰可数名词复数books,结合than,用many的比较级more;9. share sth with sb是固定搭配,故用with;10. 根据than及语境“友谊比成绩更重要”,用important的比较级more important。
【答案】1. more outgoing 2. quieter 3. faster 4. hard 5. grades 6. funnier 7. earlier 8. more 9. with 10. more important
【知识点】形容词比较级、固定搭配、副词原级
【点评】本题围绕形容词/副词的比较级用法及常用固定短语展开,需学生结合语境判断词形,考查基础语法应用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅰ. 阅读下面表格中4个人的信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

(
B
)1. Mike and Victor became friends when
.
A. Victor was ten years old
B. Mike was ten years old
C. they met for the first time
(
A
)2. From the above information, we know Lisa
.
A. is good at maths
B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is good at drawing
(
B
)3. Eric’s best friend Ben
.
A. is two years younger than him
B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming
(
C
)4.
are quiet according to the above information.
A. Mike and Monica
B. Victor and Ben
C. Monica and Ben
(
C
)5. Which is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Tara is different from Lisa.
B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题,解题思路是:先阅读题干划出关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出正确答案,核心是精准定位原文细节信息。
【解析】
1. 定位Mike的信息:原文Mike提到“We became friends when I was ten years old.”,此处“I”指Mike,即Mike十岁时和Victor成为朋友,对应选项B。
2. 定位Tara的信息:原文Tara提到“Lisa... always helps me with my maths.”,说明Lisa擅长数学,对应选项A。
3. 定位Eric的信息:原文Eric提到“My best friend is Ben... He joined an art club a week ago.”,对应选项B。
4. 定位“quiet”相关信息:Monica说“I'm a little quiet.”,Ben说“He is quiet.”,即Monica和Ben是安静的,对应选项C。
5. 逐一验证选项:A选项Tara称“I'm similar to Lisa”,错误;B选项Monica说“She likes dancing very much”,错误;C选项Mike提到“We play tennis three times a week”,正确,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,考查学生快速定位原文信息并比对判断的能力,难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7