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六、阅读理解
I was lying under a tree and didn't know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy. I didn't want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heat stroke(中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion(热衰竭). What's the difference?
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will climb high. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don't do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heat stroke.
Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one's body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. When someone has heat stroke, his body temperature goes up to 40℃ or even higher. They will not get better without treatment. People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you're out in the sun.
(
A. By giving reasons.
B. By showing numbers.
C. By sharing an experience.
D. By answering a question.
(
A. We finish the race.
B. We have heat stroke.
C. We drink too much water.
D. We experience heat exhaustion.
(
A. It is common.
B. It is nothing serious.
C. It can take people's lives.
D. It happens more often to young people.
(
A. Never Give Up
B. Drinking Water Is Important
C. Be Careful in Hot Weather
D. Stop Doing Exercise in the Summer
I was lying under a tree and didn't know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy. I didn't want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heat stroke(中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion(热衰竭). What's the difference?
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will climb high. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don't do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heat stroke.
Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one's body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. When someone has heat stroke, his body temperature goes up to 40℃ or even higher. They will not get better without treatment. People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you're out in the sun.
(
)1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving reasons.
B. By showing numbers.
C. By sharing an experience.
D. By answering a question.
(
)1. How does the writer start the passage?A. By giving reasons.
B. By showing numbers.
C. By sharing an experience.
D. By answering a question.
(
A. By giving reasons.
B. By showing numbers.
C. By sharing an experience.
D. By answering a question.
(
)2. What does the underlined word “so” refer to?
A. We finish the race.
B. We have heat stroke.
C. We drink too much water.
D. We experience heat exhaustion.
(
)2. What does the underlined word “so” refer to?A. We finish the race.
B. We have heat stroke.
C. We drink too much water.
D. We experience heat exhaustion.
(
A. We finish the race.
B. We have heat stroke.
C. We drink too much water.
D. We experience heat exhaustion.
(
)3. What can we know about heat stroke from Paragraph 5?
A. It is common.
B. It is nothing serious.
C. It can take people's lives.
D. It happens more often to young people.
(
)3. What can we know about heat stroke from Paragraph 5?A. It is common.
B. It is nothing serious.
C. It can take people's lives.
D. It happens more often to young people.
(
A. It is common.
B. It is nothing serious.
C. It can take people's lives.
D. It happens more often to young people.
(
)4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Never Give Up
B. Drinking Water Is Important
C. Be Careful in Hot Weather
D. Stop Doing Exercise in the Summer
)4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Never Give Up
B. Drinking Water Is Important
C. Be Careful in Hot Weather
D. Stop Doing Exercise in the Summer
A. Never Give Up
B. Drinking Water Is Important
C. Be Careful in Hot Weather
D. Stop Doing Exercise in the Summer
答案
六、1—4 CDCC
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头作者讲述了自己在跑步比赛中身体不适被送医的亲身经历，以此开启全文，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据前文“If we exercise too long in the heat...we will experience heat exhaustion. If so”，可知“so”指代前文提到的“experience heat exhaustion”，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：由第五段“People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.”可知，热射病可能会夺走人的生命，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：文章通过作者的经历引入热衰竭和热射病的知识，重点强调夏季高温天气下要注意防护，最佳标题为选项C。
【答案】
1—4 CDCC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以作者的亲身经历为切入点，介绍了热衰竭和热射病的区别及相关防护知识，题目考查对文章细节、指代内容和主旨的理解，需结合文章内容精准分析。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：文章开头作者讲述了自己在跑步比赛中身体不适被送医的亲身经历，以此开启全文，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据前文“If we exercise too long in the heat...we will experience heat exhaustion. If so”，可知“so”指代前文提到的“experience heat exhaustion”，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：由第五段“People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.”可知，热射病可能会夺走人的生命，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：文章通过作者的经历引入热衰竭和热射病的知识，重点强调夏季高温天气下要注意防护，最佳标题为选项C。
【答案】
1—4 CDCC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以作者的亲身经历为切入点，介绍了热衰竭和热射病的区别及相关防护知识，题目考查对文章细节、指代内容和主旨的理解，需结合文章内容精准分析。
【难度系数】
0.7
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
dizzy
dizzy
adj. 眩晕的
答案
adj. 眩晕的
解析
【解析】
dizzy为形容词，中文意思是眩晕的。
【答案】
adj. 眩晕的
【知识点】
英语词汇词性与词义
【点评】
该词为初中阶段常见英语词汇，掌握其词性与词义有助于提升英语阅读与写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
dizzy为形容词，中文意思是眩晕的。
【答案】
adj. 眩晕的
【知识点】
英语词汇词性与词义
【点评】
该词为初中阶段常见英语词汇，掌握其词性与词义有助于提升英语阅读与写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
