一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
1. There's a （病毒）going around the office.
2. Could you just give us a （描述）of your cat?
3. The woman doctor is very kind to her (病人).
4. More and more people in the world try to take Chinese (药).
5. Take your (温度)and drink more hot water.
6. He's in bed with (流行性感冒).
7. Many pop stars always wear (口罩)in public places.
8. Many people suffer from (疾病)in spring because of the changeable weather.
9. Two players are out of the team because of their (损伤).

1. virus 2. description 3. patients 4. medicine 5. temperature 6. flu 7. masks 8. illnesses 9. injuries

【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“病毒”可知对应单词virus，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式virus。
2. 汉语提示“描述”对应名词description，前面有a，用单数形式description。
3. “病人”对应patient，结合语境“她的病人”不止一位，故用复数形式patients。
4. “药”对应medicine，Chinese medicine为固定表达，medicine在此处作不可数名词，故填medicine。
5. “温度”对应temperature，take one's temperature是固定短语，意为“量体温”，故填temperature。
6. “流行性感冒”对应flu，with flu表示“患流感”，故填flu。
7. “口罩”对应mask，主语Many pop stars是复数，故mask用复数形式masks。
8. “疾病”对应illness，结合语境“很多人患病”，此处表示多种疾病或多个病例，故用复数illnesses。
9. “损伤”对应injury，前面有their且指两名队员的损伤，故用复数形式injuries。
【答案】
1. virus 2. description 3. patients 4. medicine 5. temperature 6. flu 7. masks 8. illnesses 9. injuries
【知识点】
名词单复数运用、固定短语搭配、汉译英词汇拼写
【点评】
本题考查医疗健康类相关名词的拼写、单复数变化及固定短语的运用，需结合句子语境和语法规则确定单词形式，侧重对基础词汇的掌握和灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. What's the matter you?
2. Your health is your hands.
3. you take care of yourself, you'll feel better soon.
4. I have to rest a few days.
5. The umbrella can stop us getting wet in the rain.

1. with 2. in 3. If 4. for 5. from

【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“What's the matter with sb.?”，意为“某人怎么了？”，故填with。
2. 考查固定短语“in one's hands”，意为“由某人掌控”，此处表示健康由自己掌控，故填in。
3. 考查条件状语从句，结合语境“如果你照顾好自己，你很快就会感觉好些”，应用If引导，首字母大写，故填If。
4. 考查介词for的用法，for后接一段时间表示动作持续的时长，“rest for a few days”意为“休息几天”，故填for。
5. 考查固定短语“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
【答案】
1. with 2. in 3. If 4. for 5. from
【知识点】
固定句型搭配、条件状语从句、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配与状语从句引导词的考查，要求学生熟练掌握常用句型、短语及从句的基本用法，需结合语境准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
do a test，take one's temperature，take a seat，have much energy，hurt oneself
1. “Good afternoon，Emily. ，please，” Mrs Blair replied.
2. Children always when they are healthy.
3. I wonder whether he jumping over that wall.
4. Sally and found that she had a fever.
5. Then you have to go to hospital and .

1. Take a seat 2. have much energy 3. hurt himself 4. took her temperature 5. do a test

【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句，表达邀请就座的含义，故用Take a seat，首字母大写。
2. 根据“健康的孩子总是精力充沛”的语境，主语Children是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用have much energy。
3. 句中描述“他跳墙时伤到自己”，主语为he，反身代词用himself，结合语境用一般过去式hurt himself（hurt过去式与原形一致）。
4. 由后文found可知时态为一般过去时，主语Sally是女性，故take one's temperature变为took her temperature。
5. have to后接动词原形，结合“去医院做检查”的语境，用do a test。
【答案】
1. Take a seat
2. have much energy
3. hurt himself
4. took her temperature
5. do a test
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态一致、反身代词搭配
【点评】
本题考查日常场景中动词短语的灵活运用，需结合语境、人称及时态确定短语的适当形式，侧重对学生语言实际运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
If you don't keep yourself warm enough，winter can be a time to have an 1. (疾病). During the winter months，people 2. (容易)get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same，but they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a 3. (流鼻涕)nose，a sore throat，a headache，a cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. If you take your 4. (温度)，you may find yourself having a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep 5. (你自己)away from colds and flu? 6. (避免)people with colds or flu. Try not to touch(触摸)your nose or eyes if you have been close to 7. (某人)who has a cold. Wash your hands，8. (尤其)after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu，go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm，well-aired room. If you have a 9. (头疼)，or your muscles(肌肉)hurt，don't forget to take some 10. (药).

1. illness 2. easily 3. runny 4. temperature 5. yourself 6. Avoid 7. someone 8. especially 9. headache 10. medicine

【解析】
1. 此处需填名词，“疾病”的英文名词为illness，由an可知用单数形式，故填illness。
2. 修饰动词get需用副词，“容易”的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
3. 修饰名词nose需用形容词，“流鼻涕的”用runny，a runny nose为固定表达，故填runny。
4. 固定短语take one's temperature表示“量体温”，故填temperature。
5. 反身代词“你自己”是yourself，在句中作宾语，故填yourself。
6. 本句为祈使句，开头用动词原形，“避免”的英文是Avoid，首字母需大写，故填Avoid。
7. 肯定句中表示“某人”用someone，故填someone。
8. 修饰整个句子需用副词，“尤其”的英文是especially，故填especially。
9. 固定短语have a headache表示“头疼”，故填headache。
10. “药”的英文是medicine，take some medicine为固定表达，medicine在此处为不可数名词，故填medicine。
【答案】
1. illness 2. easily 3. runny 4. temperature 5. yourself 6. Avoid 7. someone 8. especially 9. headache 10. medicine
【知识点】
词性转换、固定短语、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的综合运用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、祈使句等考点，要求学生结合语境与语法规则填写单词，需注意词性变化、拼写及首字母大写等细节。
【难度系数】
0.6