第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be 36 for you to be accepted. This was the 37 Simon faced each day as he moved to Paris from London with his family last month. Simon knew there would be many difficulties, but they were even 38 than he imagined.
Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Simon sat 39 in the dining hall. He looked at all the different 40 of students. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn’t find the right words to 41 them.
Simon knew he had to find a way to 42 the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt to (适应) this new environment. He did a little research on the internet and discovered that 43 is a universal language—it is understood everywhere.
One morning, as Simon was 44 a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Simon, that was a good 45. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Simon 46 the smile.
Soon the boy asked Simon to join him and his group of friends for 47. Although Simon wasn’t able to say much in 48, everyone smiled and laughed.
Before he knew it, Simon had a group of friends, and they all wanted to help 49 learn French.
That day he experienced the 50 of a smile.
(
B. difficult
C. common
D. interesting
(
B. situation
C. truth
D. failure
(
B. nicer
C. worse
D. stranger
(
B. straight
C. quietly
D. nervously
(
B. teams
C. groups
D. ages
(
B. teach
C. find
D. follow
(
B. accept
C. change
D. understand
(
B. music
C. love
D. smiling
(
B. looking after
C. talking with
D. waiting for
(
B. lesson
C. beginning
D. example
(
B. stopped
C. returned
D. received
(
B. projects
C. class
D. sports
(
B. French
C. Chinese
D. German
(
B. her
C. them
D. us
(
B. power
C. purpose
D. meaning
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be 36 for you to be accepted. This was the 37 Simon faced each day as he moved to Paris from London with his family last month. Simon knew there would be many difficulties, but they were even 38 than he imagined.
Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Simon sat 39 in the dining hall. He looked at all the different 40 of students. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn’t find the right words to 41 them.
Simon knew he had to find a way to 42 the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt to (适应) this new environment. He did a little research on the internet and discovered that 43 is a universal language—it is understood everywhere.
One morning, as Simon was 44 a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Simon, that was a good 45. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Simon 46 the smile.
Soon the boy asked Simon to join him and his group of friends for 47. Although Simon wasn’t able to say much in 48, everyone smiled and laughed.
Before he knew it, Simon had a group of friends, and they all wanted to help 49 learn French.
That day he experienced the 50 of a smile.
(
B
)36. A. possibleB. difficult
C. common
D. interesting
(
B
)37. A. dangerB. situation
C. truth
D. failure
(
C
)38. A. easierB. nicer
C. worse
D. stranger
(
A
)39. A. aloneB. straight
C. quietly
D. nervously
(
C
)40. A. classesB. teams
C. groups
D. ages
(
A
)41. A. reachB. teach
C. find
D. follow
(
C
)42. A. forgetB. accept
C. change
D. understand
(
D
)43. A. kindnessB. music
C. love
D. smiling
(
A
)44. A. walking byB. looking after
C. talking with
D. waiting for
(
C
)45. A. ideaB. lesson
C. beginning
D. example
(
C
)46. A. refusedB. stopped
C. returned
D. received
(
A
)47. A. lunchB. projects
C. class
D. sports
(
B
)48. A. EnglishB. French
C. Chinese
D. German
(
A
)49. A. himB. her
C. them
D. us
(
B
)50. A. costB. power
C. purpose
D. meaning
答案
36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:西蒙从伦敦搬到巴黎的新学校,因无法融入班级里的小团体而感到困扰,后来他通过微笑打破僵局,成功交到朋友并适应了新环境。接下来逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第36题:根据前文“Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group”可知,不在小团体里的话,被接受是很困难的,结合选项应选表示“困难的”词汇。
2. 第37题:前文描述的这种“难以融入团体”的情况就是西蒙每天面临的处境,需选表示“情况、处境”的词汇。
3. 第38题:根据前文“Simon knew there would be many difficulties, but they were even”的转折关系,可知实际困难比他想象的更糟,应选表示“更糟糕的”词汇。
4. 第39题:结合语境,西蒙无法融入团体,所以午餐时应该是独自坐在餐厅,需选表示“独自”的词汇。
5. 第40题:呼应第一段的“small, closed groups”,这里是说西蒙看着不同的学生群体,应选“groups”。
6. 第41题:西蒙找不到合适的话语去接触、靠近这些学生,“reach”有“与……沟通、接触”的含义,符合语境。
7. 第42题:西蒙意识到自己必须想办法改变当前无法融入的处境,需选表示“改变”的词汇。
8. 第43题:后文多次提到“smile”,且微笑是通用的、人人都能理解的,所以这里选“smiling”。
9. 第44题:根据语境,西蒙是路过一群学生时对他们微笑,“walking by”表示“路过”,符合场景。
10. 第45题:有学生回以微笑,这对西蒙来说是融入团体的好开端,需选表示“开始、开端”的词汇。
11. 第46题:西蒙看到对方微笑,也回了一个微笑,“returned”表示“回以”,符合语境。
12. 第47题:前文提到“Every lunch hour”,所以这里是邀请西蒙一起吃午餐,选“lunch”。
13. 第48题:西蒙在巴黎的学校,当地语言是法语,他不太会说法语,所以选“French”。
14. 第49题:朋友们想要帮助西蒙学法语,指代西蒙用“him”。
15. 第50题:西蒙通过微笑交到朋友,体验到了微笑的力量,需选表示“力量”的词汇。
【解析】
36. B:根据语境,不在小团体中很难被接受,difficult(困难的)符合题意;possible(可能的)、common(常见的)、interesting(有趣的)均不符合。
37. B:前文描述的难以融入团体的状况是西蒙面临的处境,situation(情况、处境)符合;danger(危险)、truth(真相)、failure(失败)均不符合。
38. C:由“but”可知实际困难比想象的更糟,worse(更糟糕的)符合;easier(更容易的)、nicer(更好的)、stranger(更奇怪的)均不符合。
39. A:西蒙无法融入团体,所以午餐时独自坐着,alone(独自地)符合;straight(笔直地)、quietly(安静地)、nervously(紧张地)均不能体现核心处境。
40. C:呼应第一段的“groups”,这里指不同的学生群体,groups(群体)符合;classes(班级)、teams(队伍)、ages(年龄)均不符合。
41. A:西蒙找不到合适的话去接触学生,reach(与……沟通、接触)符合;teach(教)、find(找到)、follow(跟随)均不符合。
42. C:西蒙需要改变无法融入的现状,change(改变)符合;forget(忘记)、accept(接受)、understand(理解)均不符合语境。
43. D:后文提到微笑的作用,可知微笑是通用语言,smiling(微笑)符合;kindness(善良)、music(音乐)、love(爱)均不符合后文线索。
44. A:西蒙路过一群学生时微笑,walking by(路过)符合;looking after(照顾)、talking with(交谈)、waiting for(等待)均不符合场景。
45. C:有人回笑是融入的好开端,beginning(开端)符合;idea(主意)、lesson(课程)、example(例子)均不符合。
46. C:西蒙回以微笑,returned(回以)符合;refused(拒绝)、stopped(停止)、received(收到)均不符合。
47. A:呼应前文的“lunch hour”,邀请一起吃午餐,lunch(午餐)符合;projects(项目)、class(班级)、sports(运动)均不符合。
48. B:巴黎的官方语言是法语,西蒙不太会说法语,French(法语)符合;English(英语)、Chinese(汉语)、German(德语)均不符合地域语境。
49. A:指代西蒙,用him(他)符合;her(她)、them(他们)、us(我们)均不符合指代对象。
50. B:西蒙通过微笑交到朋友,体验到微笑的力量,power(力量)符合;cost(花费)、purpose(目的)、meaning(意义)均不如power贴合语境。
【答案】
36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境推理
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 日常交际场景运用
【点评】
本文围绕“融入新环境”展开,讲述了西蒙用微笑打破社交僵局的温暖故事,贴近学生的校园生活。题目侧重考查学生结合上下文语境推理词义的能力,以及对常用词汇在具体场景中运用的掌握,既考查语言能力,也传递了积极的交际态度。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:西蒙从伦敦搬到巴黎的新学校,因无法融入班级里的小团体而感到困扰,后来他通过微笑打破僵局,成功交到朋友并适应了新环境。接下来逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第36题:根据前文“Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group”可知,不在小团体里的话,被接受是很困难的,结合选项应选表示“困难的”词汇。
2. 第37题:前文描述的这种“难以融入团体”的情况就是西蒙每天面临的处境,需选表示“情况、处境”的词汇。
3. 第38题:根据前文“Simon knew there would be many difficulties, but they were even”的转折关系,可知实际困难比他想象的更糟,应选表示“更糟糕的”词汇。
4. 第39题:结合语境,西蒙无法融入团体,所以午餐时应该是独自坐在餐厅,需选表示“独自”的词汇。
5. 第40题:呼应第一段的“small, closed groups”,这里是说西蒙看着不同的学生群体,应选“groups”。
6. 第41题:西蒙找不到合适的话语去接触、靠近这些学生,“reach”有“与……沟通、接触”的含义,符合语境。
7. 第42题:西蒙意识到自己必须想办法改变当前无法融入的处境,需选表示“改变”的词汇。
8. 第43题:后文多次提到“smile”,且微笑是通用的、人人都能理解的,所以这里选“smiling”。
9. 第44题:根据语境,西蒙是路过一群学生时对他们微笑,“walking by”表示“路过”,符合场景。
10. 第45题:有学生回以微笑,这对西蒙来说是融入团体的好开端,需选表示“开始、开端”的词汇。
11. 第46题:西蒙看到对方微笑,也回了一个微笑,“returned”表示“回以”,符合语境。
12. 第47题:前文提到“Every lunch hour”,所以这里是邀请西蒙一起吃午餐,选“lunch”。
13. 第48题:西蒙在巴黎的学校,当地语言是法语,他不太会说法语,所以选“French”。
14. 第49题:朋友们想要帮助西蒙学法语,指代西蒙用“him”。
15. 第50题:西蒙通过微笑交到朋友,体验到了微笑的力量,需选表示“力量”的词汇。
【解析】
36. B:根据语境,不在小团体中很难被接受,difficult(困难的)符合题意;possible(可能的)、common(常见的)、interesting(有趣的)均不符合。
37. B:前文描述的难以融入团体的状况是西蒙面临的处境,situation(情况、处境)符合;danger(危险)、truth(真相)、failure(失败)均不符合。
38. C:由“but”可知实际困难比想象的更糟,worse(更糟糕的)符合;easier(更容易的)、nicer(更好的)、stranger(更奇怪的)均不符合。
39. A:西蒙无法融入团体,所以午餐时独自坐着,alone(独自地)符合;straight(笔直地)、quietly(安静地)、nervously(紧张地)均不能体现核心处境。
40. C:呼应第一段的“groups”,这里指不同的学生群体,groups(群体)符合;classes(班级)、teams(队伍)、ages(年龄)均不符合。
41. A:西蒙找不到合适的话去接触学生,reach(与……沟通、接触)符合;teach(教)、find(找到)、follow(跟随)均不符合。
42. C:西蒙需要改变无法融入的现状,change(改变)符合;forget(忘记)、accept(接受)、understand(理解)均不符合语境。
43. D:后文提到微笑的作用,可知微笑是通用语言,smiling(微笑)符合;kindness(善良)、music(音乐)、love(爱)均不符合后文线索。
44. A:西蒙路过一群学生时微笑,walking by(路过)符合;looking after(照顾)、talking with(交谈)、waiting for(等待)均不符合场景。
45. C:有人回笑是融入的好开端,beginning(开端)符合;idea(主意)、lesson(课程)、example(例子)均不符合。
46. C:西蒙回以微笑,returned(回以)符合;refused(拒绝)、stopped(停止)、received(收到)均不符合。
47. A:呼应前文的“lunch hour”,邀请一起吃午餐,lunch(午餐)符合;projects(项目)、class(班级)、sports(运动)均不符合。
48. B:巴黎的官方语言是法语,西蒙不太会说法语,French(法语)符合;English(英语)、Chinese(汉语)、German(德语)均不符合地域语境。
49. A:指代西蒙,用him(他)符合;her(她)、them(他们)、us(我们)均不符合指代对象。
50. B:西蒙通过微笑交到朋友,体验到微笑的力量,power(力量)符合;cost(花费)、purpose(目的)、meaning(意义)均不如power贴合语境。
【答案】
36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境推理
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 日常交际场景运用
【点评】
本文围绕“融入新环境”展开,讲述了西蒙用微笑打破社交僵局的温暖故事,贴近学生的校园生活。题目侧重考查学生结合上下文语境推理词义的能力,以及对常用词汇在具体场景中运用的掌握,既考查语言能力,也传递了积极的交际态度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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