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第二节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项填入第 31—34 题（有一项为多余选项），并结合文本内容回答第 35 题。
Tips for choosing a career
Choosing a career—something you might end up doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.
31.
There are always people who want you to become a doctor, or work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!
Consider what you think you’re good at.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. 32.
Do something of value.
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 33.
34.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But things aren’t always like that, so remember that you’re allowed to change your mind! Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out the way you had wanted it to. But the right job for you could be just around the corner!
A. Your first decision isn’t forever.
B. Follow your heart and your personality.
C. Don’t let other people tell you what to do!
D. You should get a good education to find a good job.
E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community.
35. What do you want to be in the future? Why? (不超过 15 词)
阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项填入第 31—34 题（有一项为多余选项），并结合文本内容回答第 35 题。
Tips for choosing a career
Choosing a career—something you might end up doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.
31.
C
There are always people who want you to become a doctor, or work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!
Consider what you think you’re good at.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. 32.
B
For example, if you’re a very active person, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good.Do something of value.
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 33.
E
For example, a job caring for elderly people. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.34.
A
Some lucky people get it right first time—they start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But things aren’t always like that, so remember that you’re allowed to change your mind! Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out the way you had wanted it to. But the right job for you could be just around the corner!
A. Your first decision isn’t forever.
B. Follow your heart and your personality.
C. Don’t let other people tell you what to do!
D. You should get a good education to find a good job.
E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community.
35. What do you want to be in the future? Why? (不超过 15 词)
One possible version: I want to be a teacher. Because I like helping kids learn new things.
答案
31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. One possible version: I want to be a teacher. Because I like helping kids learn new things.
解析
【分析】
1. 第31题：阅读对应段落，其核心是他人会给出职业建议，但职业选择是自己的人生决定，需找到契合“不被他人左右”这一主旨的选项。
2. 第32题：段落围绕结合自身特质选职业展开，比如活跃的人不适合办公室工作，要匹配强调“契合自身内心与个性”的选项。
3. 第33题：段落讲有价值的工作不一定是慈善，还举了照顾老人的例子，需找衔接“帮助社区他人”类工作的选项。
4. 第34题：段落指出首次职业选择可能不合适，可以改变主意，要匹配“首次选择非永久”的选项。
5. 第35题：需结合自身想法，回答未来职业及原因，注意控制字数在15词以内。
【解析】
31. 对应段落强调职业选择要自己做主，不要被他人意愿左右，选项C“Don’t let other people tell you what to do!”完全契合该主旨，故选C。
32. 段落指出要结合自身特质选职业，比如活跃的人不适合办公室工作，选项B“Follow your heart and your personality.”符合该段内容，故选B。
33. 段落提到有价值的工作不一定是慈善，举例照顾老人，选项E“It could be a job that helps other people in the community.”衔接自然，符合语境，故选E。
34. 段落说明首次职业选择可能不合适，可以改变主意，选项A“Your first decision isn’t forever.”精准概括该段主旨，故选A。
35. 按照要求简洁表达个人想法，示例回答符合字数和内容要求即可。
【答案】
31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. One possible version: I want to be a teacher. Because I like helping kids learn new things.
【知识点】
1. 任务型信息匹配
2. 开放性话题表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配能力和开放性语言表达能力，信息匹配需紧扣段落主旨与选项内容精准对应，开放性题目需简洁贴合要求，侧重对文本理解和语言运用的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第31题：阅读对应段落，其核心是他人会给出职业建议，但职业选择是自己的人生决定，需找到契合“不被他人左右”这一主旨的选项。
2. 第32题：段落围绕结合自身特质选职业展开，比如活跃的人不适合办公室工作，要匹配强调“契合自身内心与个性”的选项。
3. 第33题：段落讲有价值的工作不一定是慈善，还举了照顾老人的例子，需找衔接“帮助社区他人”类工作的选项。
4. 第34题：段落指出首次职业选择可能不合适，可以改变主意，要匹配“首次选择非永久”的选项。
5. 第35题：需结合自身想法，回答未来职业及原因，注意控制字数在15词以内。
【解析】
31. 对应段落强调职业选择要自己做主，不要被他人意愿左右，选项C“Don’t let other people tell you what to do!”完全契合该主旨，故选C。
32. 段落指出要结合自身特质选职业，比如活跃的人不适合办公室工作，选项B“Follow your heart and your personality.”符合该段内容，故选B。
33. 段落提到有价值的工作不一定是慈善，举例照顾老人，选项E“It could be a job that helps other people in the community.”衔接自然，符合语境，故选E。
34. 段落说明首次职业选择可能不合适，可以改变主意，选项A“Your first decision isn’t forever.”精准概括该段主旨，故选A。
35. 按照要求简洁表达个人想法，示例回答符合字数和内容要求即可。
【答案】
31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. One possible version: I want to be a teacher. Because I like helping kids learn new things.
【知识点】
1. 任务型信息匹配
2. 开放性话题表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配能力和开放性语言表达能力，信息匹配需紧扣段落主旨与选项内容精准对应，开放性题目需简洁贴合要求，侧重对文本理解和语言运用的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
