( )9.—I received a WeChat message "ttyl". Do you know ___?
—Yes. It stands for "talk to you later".
A.what does it mean
B.what it means
C.how does it mean
D.how it means
—Yes. It stands for "talk to you later".
A.what does it mean
B.what it means
C.how does it mean
D.how it means
答案
9.B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:首先,宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,据此可先排除疑问句语序的选项;其次,要根据语义选择合适的疑问词,判断疑问词在从句中所作的成分,确定符合语境的选项。
首先看语序,选项A和C都是疑问句语序(助动词does提前),不符合宾语从句的语序要求,先排除。然后看疑问词,题干询问的是"ttyl"这个缩写的意思是什么,"mean"是及物动词,需要宾语,what可以作mean的宾语,表示“什么”,而how是疑问副词,不能作mean的宾语,无法表达“意思是什么”的语义,所以排除D,选择B。
【解析】
1. 判断宾语从句语序:宾语从句需用陈述句语序,选项A(what does it mean)和C(how does it mean)为疑问句语序,不符合要求,予以排除。
2. 选择合适疑问词:根据答语“It stands for 'talk to you later'”可知,问句是询问缩写的意思,"mean"是及物动词,需要宾语。what可在从句中作mean的宾语,表达“什么意思”;how是疑问副词,不能作mean的宾语,无法满足语义需求,因此排除D。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句语序、疑问词选用
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句的核心考点,既考查了宾语从句必须用陈述句语序的规则,又考查了疑问词在从句中的成分与语义匹配,是初中英语宾语从句的基础典型题,掌握宾语从句的基本规则就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:首先,宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,据此可先排除疑问句语序的选项;其次,要根据语义选择合适的疑问词,判断疑问词在从句中所作的成分,确定符合语境的选项。
首先看语序,选项A和C都是疑问句语序(助动词does提前),不符合宾语从句的语序要求,先排除。然后看疑问词,题干询问的是"ttyl"这个缩写的意思是什么,"mean"是及物动词,需要宾语,what可以作mean的宾语,表示“什么”,而how是疑问副词,不能作mean的宾语,无法表达“意思是什么”的语义,所以排除D,选择B。
【解析】
1. 判断宾语从句语序:宾语从句需用陈述句语序,选项A(what does it mean)和C(how does it mean)为疑问句语序,不符合要求,予以排除。
2. 选择合适疑问词:根据答语“It stands for 'talk to you later'”可知,问句是询问缩写的意思,"mean"是及物动词,需要宾语。what可在从句中作mean的宾语,表达“什么意思”;how是疑问副词,不能作mean的宾语,无法满足语义需求,因此排除D。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句语序、疑问词选用
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句的核心考点,既考查了宾语从句必须用陈述句语序的规则,又考查了疑问词在从句中的成分与语义匹配,是初中英语宾语从句的基础典型题,掌握宾语从句的基本规则就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
( )10. I am going to get my ducks in a row before the party, because I want everything to be just right for my friends. What does “get my ducks in a row” mean in this sentence?
A.让我的鸭子排成一排
B.匆忙地准备需要的事情
C.把事情安排得井井有条
D.简单地梳理一遍流程
A.让我的鸭子排成一排
B.匆忙地准备需要的事情
C.把事情安排得井井有条
D.简单地梳理一遍流程
答案
10.C
解析
【分析】
要理解短语“get my ducks in a row”的意思,不能仅看字面翻译,需结合句子语境分析。句子后半句提到“because I want everything to be just right for my friends”,说明说话者希望为派对做好充分准备,让所有事情都妥当。接下来逐一分析选项:A是字面翻译,不符合英语习语的用法;B选项“匆忙准备”,句子中没有体现“匆忙”的含义;C选项“把事情安排得井井有条”,符合“让一切都妥当”的语境;D选项“简单梳理流程”,程度较轻,无法满足“everything to be just right”的要求,由此可推断出正确选项。
【解析】
“get my ducks in a row”是英语中的习语,不能直译。结合句子语境“because I want everything to be just right for my friends”(因为我想让给朋友们的一切都妥当),可知说话者是要把派对的各项事情都安排妥当。对选项逐一分析:
A选项是字面意思,不符合习语的实际含义,排除;
B选项“匆忙地准备需要的事情”,句子未提及“匆忙”,不符合语境,排除;
C选项“把事情安排得井井有条”,与“让一切都妥当”的语境相符,正确;
D选项“简单地梳理一遍流程”,程度不足以达到“everything to be just right”的要求,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语习语理解
【点评】
本题考查英语习语的理解,解题关键在于结合语境分析,不能仅凭字面意思判断,要注重习语在具体语境中的实际含义,平时需积累常见英语习语。
【难度系数】
0.6
要理解短语“get my ducks in a row”的意思,不能仅看字面翻译,需结合句子语境分析。句子后半句提到“because I want everything to be just right for my friends”,说明说话者希望为派对做好充分准备,让所有事情都妥当。接下来逐一分析选项:A是字面翻译,不符合英语习语的用法;B选项“匆忙准备”,句子中没有体现“匆忙”的含义;C选项“把事情安排得井井有条”,符合“让一切都妥当”的语境;D选项“简单梳理流程”,程度较轻,无法满足“everything to be just right”的要求,由此可推断出正确选项。
【解析】
“get my ducks in a row”是英语中的习语,不能直译。结合句子语境“because I want everything to be just right for my friends”(因为我想让给朋友们的一切都妥当),可知说话者是要把派对的各项事情都安排妥当。对选项逐一分析:
A选项是字面意思,不符合习语的实际含义,排除;
B选项“匆忙地准备需要的事情”,句子未提及“匆忙”,不符合语境,排除;
C选项“把事情安排得井井有条”,与“让一切都妥当”的语境相符,正确;
D选项“简单地梳理一遍流程”,程度不足以达到“everything to be just right”的要求,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语习语理解
【点评】
本题考查英语习语的理解,解题关键在于结合语境分析,不能仅凭字面意思判断,要注重习语在具体语境中的实际含义,平时需积累常见英语习语。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据连环画和上下文提示,完成短文。(10分)

Today is Saturday. It is Mark's ___. But he doesn't get any cards or ___. He thinks nobody loves him. He is very ___. He wants to play ___ with his friend in the park. They always go there on ___. But his friend says he ___ go with Mark. Mark is not happy. He doesn't know ___ his friend can't play with him. Suddenly, all his friends come ___ of the house and shout, "Happy Birthday!" They just want to ___ him a big surprise. Then, they have a great ___ for Mark. Now he is happy.
Today is Saturday. It is Mark's ___. But he doesn't get any cards or ___. He thinks nobody loves him. He is very ___. He wants to play ___ with his friend in the park. They always go there on ___. But his friend says he ___ go with Mark. Mark is not happy. He doesn't know ___ his friend can't play with him. Suddenly, all his friends come ___ of the house and shout, "Happy Birthday!" They just want to ___ him a big surprise. Then, they have a great ___ for Mark. Now he is happy.
答案
birthday, presents, sad, football, Saturdays, can't, why, out, give, party
解析
【分析】
解题时需要先结合连环画中的对话信息,再匹配短文的上下文语境,逐个确定每个空的答案:
1. 先看连环画的核心信息,第一幅图就点明了今天是Mark的生日,结合短文开头的语境,第一个空可确定;
2. 接着根据图中“No cards! No presents!”,对应短文中“doesn't get any cards or ___”,确定第二个空;
3. 由“He thinks nobody loves him.”可推断出Mark的情绪,确定第三个空;
4. 根据图中“Let’s play football in the park!”,匹配短文中“He wants to play ___”,确定第四个空;
5. 从图中“But it’s Saturday! We always go to the park on Saturdays!”,对应短文中“They always go there on ___”,确定第五个空;
6. 根据朋友的回答“I can’t do that. I’m sorry.”,确定第六个空;
7. 由图中Mark的疑问“Why?”,对应短文中“He doesn't know ___ his friend can't play with him”,确定第七个空;
8. 根据最后一幅图朋友从房子里出来的场景,结合“come ___ of the house”的固定搭配,确定第八个空;
9. 结合“给他一个大惊喜”的常用表达“give sb. a big surprise”,确定第九个空;
10. 根据图中“Because we’re having a party! We always have a party on your birthday!”,确定第十个空。
【解析】
1. 根据连环画中“It's my birthday today.”以及文末的“Happy Birthday!”,可知此处填birthday;
2. 由连环画里“No cards! No presents!”,可知Mark没收到卡片和礼物,此处填presents;
3. 因为Mark觉得没人爱他,所以他很伤心,此处填sad;
4. 根据连环画中“Let’s play football in the park!”,可知Mark想踢足球,此处填football;
5. 从连环画里“But it’s Saturday! We always go to the park on Saturdays!”,可知他们周六去公园,此处填Saturdays;
6. 朋友说“I can’t do that. I’m sorry.”,说明朋友不能和Mark一起去,此处填can't;
7. Mark对朋友不能陪他玩感到疑惑,对应图中的“Why?”,此处填why;
8. “come out of”是固定搭配,表示“从……出来”,此处填out;
9. “give sb. a surprise”是固定表达,意为“给某人一个惊喜”,此处填give;
10. 根据连环画中“Because we’re having a party! We always have a party on your birthday!”,可知他们为Mark举办派对,此处填party。
【答案】
birthday, presents, sad, football, Saturdays, can't, why, out, give, party
【知识点】
1. 图文信息匹配
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题通过连环画与短文结合的形式,考查学生对图文信息的提取能力、固定短语的掌握以及上下文逻辑的理解,既需要学生仔细观察图片细节,也需要结合语境进行合理推断,能有效锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需要先结合连环画中的对话信息,再匹配短文的上下文语境,逐个确定每个空的答案:
1. 先看连环画的核心信息,第一幅图就点明了今天是Mark的生日,结合短文开头的语境,第一个空可确定;
2. 接着根据图中“No cards! No presents!”,对应短文中“doesn't get any cards or ___”,确定第二个空;
3. 由“He thinks nobody loves him.”可推断出Mark的情绪,确定第三个空;
4. 根据图中“Let’s play football in the park!”,匹配短文中“He wants to play ___”,确定第四个空;
5. 从图中“But it’s Saturday! We always go to the park on Saturdays!”,对应短文中“They always go there on ___”,确定第五个空;
6. 根据朋友的回答“I can’t do that. I’m sorry.”,确定第六个空;
7. 由图中Mark的疑问“Why?”,对应短文中“He doesn't know ___ his friend can't play with him”,确定第七个空;
8. 根据最后一幅图朋友从房子里出来的场景,结合“come ___ of the house”的固定搭配,确定第八个空;
9. 结合“给他一个大惊喜”的常用表达“give sb. a big surprise”,确定第九个空;
10. 根据图中“Because we’re having a party! We always have a party on your birthday!”,确定第十个空。
【解析】
1. 根据连环画中“It's my birthday today.”以及文末的“Happy Birthday!”,可知此处填birthday;
2. 由连环画里“No cards! No presents!”,可知Mark没收到卡片和礼物,此处填presents;
3. 因为Mark觉得没人爱他,所以他很伤心,此处填sad;
4. 根据连环画中“Let’s play football in the park!”,可知Mark想踢足球,此处填football;
5. 从连环画里“But it’s Saturday! We always go to the park on Saturdays!”,可知他们周六去公园,此处填Saturdays;
6. 朋友说“I can’t do that. I’m sorry.”,说明朋友不能和Mark一起去,此处填can't;
7. Mark对朋友不能陪他玩感到疑惑,对应图中的“Why?”,此处填why;
8. “come out of”是固定搭配,表示“从……出来”,此处填out;
9. “give sb. a surprise”是固定表达,意为“给某人一个惊喜”,此处填give;
10. 根据连环画中“Because we’re having a party! We always have a party on your birthday!”,可知他们为Mark举办派对,此处填party。
【答案】
birthday, presents, sad, football, Saturdays, can't, why, out, give, party
【知识点】
1. 图文信息匹配
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题通过连环画与短文结合的形式,考查学生对图文信息的提取能力、固定短语的掌握以及上下文逻辑的理解,既需要学生仔细观察图片细节,也需要结合语境进行合理推断,能有效锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(A)
What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. However, many people don't know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write them.
Firstly, you need to write the names of guests rightly. This is a good way to show your respect and politeness(礼貌)。Your guests don't know when and where the party is, so it's necessary to write them down in the invitation. It's best to put a map in each invitation because the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party to your guests. Make sure they are available(有空的)at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of clothes they should wear, you must let them know. At least you
need to tell them if they should wear suits. You should pay attention to the weather if you're planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one wants to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. Writing invitations is the most important thing when you have a party.
( )2. You don't need to write the guests' names in the invitation.
( )3. Old people may need a map in the invitation to find the party place.
( )4. If some guests can't come to the party, you should ask them to tell you.
( )5. If the weather is bad,nobody will want to come to an outdoor party.
What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. However, many people don't know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write them.
Firstly, you need to write the names of guests rightly. This is a good way to show your respect and politeness(礼貌)。Your guests don't know when and where the party is, so it's necessary to write them down in the invitation. It's best to put a map in each invitation because the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party to your guests. Make sure they are available(有空的)at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of clothes they should wear, you must let them know. At least you
need to tell them if they should wear suits. You should pay attention to the weather if you're planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one wants to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. Writing invitations is the most important thing when you have a party.
( )2. You don't need to write the guests' names in the invitation.
( )3. Old people may need a map in the invitation to find the party place.
( )4. If some guests can't come to the party, you should ask them to tell you.
( )5. If the weather is bad,nobody will want to come to an outdoor party.
答案
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解判断题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解短文关于写派对邀请函的相关要点;
2. 逐个查看题目,回到原文中寻找对应的关键句子;
3. 将题目表述与原文内容进行对比,判断表述是否一致,一致则为T(正确),不一致则为F(错误)。
比如第1题需定位到原文开头关于派对最重要的事的描述;第2题找关于客人名字的表述;第3题找地图和老人的相关内容;第4题找客人没时间时的要求;第5题找户外派对和天气的关联内容,逐一比对即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第二句“Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations.”可知,举办派对时写邀请函是最重要的事,题目表述正确,填T。
2. 根据第二段第一句“Firstly, you need to write the names of guests rightly.”可知,邀请函里需要正确写下客人的名字,题目说“不需要写”表述错误,填F。
3. 根据第二段“It's best to put a map in each invitation because the old people may need it.”可知,老人可能需要邀请函里的地图来找到派对地点,题目表述正确,填T。
4. 根据第二段“If they have no time, let them tell you.”可知,如果客人没时间参加派对,应该让他们告知你,题目表述正确,填T。
5. 根据第二段“You should pay attention to the weather if you're planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one wants to come to the party.”可知,若举办户外派对,天气不好的话没人想来,题目表述正确,填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
1. 细节信息查找
2. 阅读理解判断正误
3. 邀请函写作常识
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与比对能力,内容围绕派对邀请函的写作要点展开,贴近生活。解题时只需仔细将题目内容与原文对应句子逐一核对,即可准确判断对错,整体难度较低,适合巩固阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读理解判断题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解短文关于写派对邀请函的相关要点;
2. 逐个查看题目,回到原文中寻找对应的关键句子;
3. 将题目表述与原文内容进行对比,判断表述是否一致,一致则为T(正确),不一致则为F(错误)。
比如第1题需定位到原文开头关于派对最重要的事的描述;第2题找关于客人名字的表述;第3题找地图和老人的相关内容;第4题找客人没时间时的要求;第5题找户外派对和天气的关联内容,逐一比对即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第二句“Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations.”可知,举办派对时写邀请函是最重要的事,题目表述正确,填T。
2. 根据第二段第一句“Firstly, you need to write the names of guests rightly.”可知,邀请函里需要正确写下客人的名字,题目说“不需要写”表述错误,填F。
3. 根据第二段“It's best to put a map in each invitation because the old people may need it.”可知,老人可能需要邀请函里的地图来找到派对地点,题目表述正确,填T。
4. 根据第二段“If they have no time, let them tell you.”可知,如果客人没时间参加派对,应该让他们告知你,题目表述正确,填T。
5. 根据第二段“You should pay attention to the weather if you're planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one wants to come to the party.”可知,若举办户外派对,天气不好的话没人想来,题目表述正确,填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
1. 细节信息查找
2. 阅读理解判断正误
3. 邀请函写作常识
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与比对能力,内容围绕派对邀请函的写作要点展开,贴近生活。解题时只需仔细将题目内容与原文对应句子逐一核对,即可准确判断对错,整体难度较低,适合巩固阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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