三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空,完成短文。(10分)
teeth young nurse good afraid walk dentist new open big
Bear goes to visit the dentist for the first time. He is a little ___. "I can go with you," his friend Toucan(巨嘴鸟) says.
They ___ to the dentist's office. Toucan sees the office's sign. "It's here. Let's go in," she says. They go into the office. A ___ comes and takes them to a room. There is a chair in it. It is a ___ one. Bear needs to climb onto it. "I'm a little nervous," he says. "Don't worry! I'm here," Toucan says.
The ___ comes in. He says hello to them and asks Bear to ___ his mouth. He checks Bear's teeth. "Look at the teeth. They're big," Toucan says. "Yes. Bear is ___ and he has big good teeth. He must have a ___ habit(习惯)," the dentist says.
“Yes. I brush my teeth in the morning and before going to bed,” Bear says. “Great! Here's a new toothbrush for you,” the dentist says. “Thank you! Can Toucan have a ___ toothbrush?” Bear says. “But I have no ___,” Toucan says. “You're right. Toucans don't have teeth, but you can brush your beak,” the dentist says. Finally, Toucan gets a new toothbrush too.
teeth young nurse good afraid walk dentist new open big
Bear goes to visit the dentist for the first time. He is a little ___. "I can go with you," his friend Toucan(巨嘴鸟) says.
They ___ to the dentist's office. Toucan sees the office's sign. "It's here. Let's go in," she says. They go into the office. A ___ comes and takes them to a room. There is a chair in it. It is a ___ one. Bear needs to climb onto it. "I'm a little nervous," he says. "Don't worry! I'm here," Toucan says.
The ___ comes in. He says hello to them and asks Bear to ___ his mouth. He checks Bear's teeth. "Look at the teeth. They're big," Toucan says. "Yes. Bear is ___ and he has big good teeth. He must have a ___ habit(习惯)," the dentist says.
“Yes. I brush my teeth in the morning and before going to bed,” Bear says. “Great! Here's a new toothbrush for you,” the dentist says. “Thank you! Can Toucan have a ___ toothbrush?” Bear says. “But I have no ___,” Toucan says. “You're right. Toucans don't have teeth, but you can brush your beak,” the dentist says. Finally, Toucan gets a new toothbrush too.
答案
三、afraid, walk, nurse, big, dentist, open, young,
good, new, teeth
good, new, teeth
解析
【分析】
首先,我们需要先通读全文,了解短文讲述的是Bear第一次去看牙医,朋友Toucan陪同的故事,再逐个结合语境分析每个空:
1. 第一空:Bear是第一次看牙医,结合日常常识,第一次做这类事通常会感到害怕,所以从给出单词中选afraid。
2. 第二空:这里需要一个表示出行方式的动词,walk表示“步行”,符合“他们前往牙医诊所”的语境。
3. 第三空:在牙科诊所里,接待病人并带领进入诊室的通常是护士,所以选nurse。
4. 第四空:后文提到Bear需要爬上去椅子,说明椅子尺寸很大,因此选big。
5. 第五空:后面描述的是检查牙齿的行为,能做这件事的是牙医,所以选dentist。
6. 第六空:牙医检查牙齿需要病人张开嘴,open one's mouth是固定表达,故选open。
7. 第七空:结合“he has big good teeth”的描述,可推测Bear年纪小(年轻),牙齿状态较好,故选young。
8. 第八空:good habit是固定搭配,表示“好习惯”,拥有健康的牙齿需要良好的习惯,故选good。
9. 第九空:前文牙医给了Bear新牙刷,Bear想让Toucan也得到新的牙刷,所以选new。
10. 第十空:根据后文牙医提到“Toucans don't have teeth”,可知Toucan说自己没有牙齿,故选teeth。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据“Bear goes to visit the dentist for the first time.”的语境,第一次看牙医会产生害怕的情绪,故选afraid。
2. 第二空:结合语境,此处描述前往诊所的方式,walk表示“步行”,符合逻辑,故选walk。
3. 第三空:在诊所场景中,带领病人进入诊室的一般是护士,故选nurse。
4. 第四空:由“Bear needs to climb onto it.”可知椅子尺寸较大,需要爬上去,故选big。
5. 第五空:根据“He checks Bear's teeth.”的动作,执行该动作的是牙医,故选dentist。
6. 第六空:牙医检查牙齿需要病人张开嘴巴,open one's mouth是固定搭配,故选open。
7. 第七空:结合“he has big good teeth”的细节,可推断Bear较为年轻,牙齿状态好,故选young。
8. 第八空:good habit为固定搭配,意为“好习惯”,符合“拥有好牙齿需要好习惯”的逻辑,故选good。
9. 第九空:前文提到牙医给了Bear新牙刷,Bear希望Toucan也能得到新牙刷,故选new。
10. 第十空:根据后文“Toucans don't have teeth”的提示,可知Toucan没有牙齿,故选teeth。
【答案】
afraid, walk, nurse, big, dentist, open, young, good, new, teeth
【知识点】
1. 语境选词填空
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 日常词汇理解
【点评】
这篇短文围绕“看牙医”的日常场景展开,考察学生对英语词汇的理解能力以及结合上下文语境选词的逻辑思维。题目词汇均为常见日常词汇,需要学生结合生活常识和短文情节判断合适词汇,同时涉及少量固定搭配,有助于提升学生的语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,我们需要先通读全文,了解短文讲述的是Bear第一次去看牙医,朋友Toucan陪同的故事,再逐个结合语境分析每个空:
1. 第一空:Bear是第一次看牙医,结合日常常识,第一次做这类事通常会感到害怕,所以从给出单词中选afraid。
2. 第二空:这里需要一个表示出行方式的动词,walk表示“步行”,符合“他们前往牙医诊所”的语境。
3. 第三空:在牙科诊所里,接待病人并带领进入诊室的通常是护士,所以选nurse。
4. 第四空:后文提到Bear需要爬上去椅子,说明椅子尺寸很大,因此选big。
5. 第五空:后面描述的是检查牙齿的行为,能做这件事的是牙医,所以选dentist。
6. 第六空:牙医检查牙齿需要病人张开嘴,open one's mouth是固定表达,故选open。
7. 第七空:结合“he has big good teeth”的描述,可推测Bear年纪小(年轻),牙齿状态较好,故选young。
8. 第八空:good habit是固定搭配,表示“好习惯”,拥有健康的牙齿需要良好的习惯,故选good。
9. 第九空:前文牙医给了Bear新牙刷,Bear想让Toucan也得到新的牙刷,所以选new。
10. 第十空:根据后文牙医提到“Toucans don't have teeth”,可知Toucan说自己没有牙齿,故选teeth。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据“Bear goes to visit the dentist for the first time.”的语境,第一次看牙医会产生害怕的情绪,故选afraid。
2. 第二空:结合语境,此处描述前往诊所的方式,walk表示“步行”,符合逻辑,故选walk。
3. 第三空:在诊所场景中,带领病人进入诊室的一般是护士,故选nurse。
4. 第四空:由“Bear needs to climb onto it.”可知椅子尺寸较大,需要爬上去,故选big。
5. 第五空:根据“He checks Bear's teeth.”的动作,执行该动作的是牙医,故选dentist。
6. 第六空:牙医检查牙齿需要病人张开嘴巴,open one's mouth是固定搭配,故选open。
7. 第七空:结合“he has big good teeth”的细节,可推断Bear较为年轻,牙齿状态好,故选young。
8. 第八空:good habit为固定搭配,意为“好习惯”,符合“拥有好牙齿需要好习惯”的逻辑,故选good。
9. 第九空:前文提到牙医给了Bear新牙刷,Bear希望Toucan也能得到新牙刷,故选new。
10. 第十空:根据后文“Toucans don't have teeth”的提示,可知Toucan没有牙齿,故选teeth。
【答案】
afraid, walk, nurse, big, dentist, open, young, good, new, teeth
【知识点】
1. 语境选词填空
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 日常词汇理解
【点评】
这篇短文围绕“看牙医”的日常场景展开,考察学生对英语词汇的理解能力以及结合上下文语境选词的逻辑思维。题目词汇均为常见日常词汇,需要学生结合生活常识和短文情节判断合适词汇,同时涉及少量固定搭配,有助于提升学生的语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)新素养健康生活
Let's learn the five steps(步骤)for hand washing.
First, you need to wet your hands with clean water.
Second, put soap(肥皂)on your hands. It is good to use soap because soap helps clean your hands.
Third, rub(搓) your hands together to make lather(泡沫). Use one hand to rub the back and the fingers of the other hand. Do the same with the other hand.
Fourth, wash your hands with water, and dry your hands using a paper towel(纸巾).
Finally, put the paper towel in the rubbish bin(垃圾桶). Now your hands are clean!根据短文内容,给下列图片排序。(5分)

(A)新素养健康生活
Let's learn the five steps(步骤)for hand washing.
First, you need to wet your hands with clean water.
Second, put soap(肥皂)on your hands. It is good to use soap because soap helps clean your hands.
Third, rub(搓) your hands together to make lather(泡沫). Use one hand to rub the back and the fingers of the other hand. Do the same with the other hand.
Fourth, wash your hands with water, and dry your hands using a paper towel(纸巾).
Finally, put the paper towel in the rubbish bin(垃圾桶). Now your hands are clean!根据短文内容,给下列图片排序。(5分)
答案
四、(A) 3 4 1 5 2
解析
【分析】
要解决这道图文排序题,我们可以按以下思路思考:
1. 先通读短文,提取出洗手的五个步骤的完整顺序:①用清水打湿手;②把肥皂涂在手上;③双手搓出泡沫;④用水洗手并用纸巾擦干;⑤把纸巾扔进垃圾桶。
2. 逐一将每个步骤和对应的图片进行匹配:找到每个步骤对应的动作,对应到图片里的内容。
3. 最后按照图片从左到右的顺序,填入对应的步骤序号。
【解析】
根据短文内容,五个步骤与图片的对应关系如下:
1. First(步骤1):用清水打湿手 → 对应第三张图,因此第三张图的括号填1;
2. Second(步骤2):把肥皂涂在手上并搓洗手背 → 对应第五张图,因此第五张图的括号填2;
3. Third(步骤3):双手搓出泡沫 → 对应第一张图,因此第一张图的括号填3;
4. Fourth(步骤4):用水洗手并用纸巾擦干 → 对应第二张图,因此第二张图的括号填4;
5. Finally(步骤5):把纸巾扔进垃圾桶 → 对应第四张图,因此第四张图的括号填5;
所以从左到右的图片排序为3、4、1、5、2。
【答案】
3 4 1 5 2
【知识点】
图文匹配阅读、英语步骤类阅读、生活常识应用
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与生活常识,考查学生对说明类短文的理解能力和图文匹配能力,既帮助学生巩固英语阅读技巧,也能引导学生掌握正确的洗手步骤,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
要解决这道图文排序题,我们可以按以下思路思考:
1. 先通读短文,提取出洗手的五个步骤的完整顺序:①用清水打湿手;②把肥皂涂在手上;③双手搓出泡沫;④用水洗手并用纸巾擦干;⑤把纸巾扔进垃圾桶。
2. 逐一将每个步骤和对应的图片进行匹配:找到每个步骤对应的动作,对应到图片里的内容。
3. 最后按照图片从左到右的顺序,填入对应的步骤序号。
【解析】
根据短文内容,五个步骤与图片的对应关系如下:
1. First(步骤1):用清水打湿手 → 对应第三张图,因此第三张图的括号填1;
2. Second(步骤2):把肥皂涂在手上并搓洗手背 → 对应第五张图,因此第五张图的括号填2;
3. Third(步骤3):双手搓出泡沫 → 对应第一张图,因此第一张图的括号填3;
4. Fourth(步骤4):用水洗手并用纸巾擦干 → 对应第二张图,因此第二张图的括号填4;
5. Finally(步骤5):把纸巾扔进垃圾桶 → 对应第四张图,因此第四张图的括号填5;
所以从左到右的图片排序为3、4、1、5、2。
【答案】
3 4 1 5 2
【知识点】
图文匹配阅读、英语步骤类阅读、生活常识应用
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与生活常识,考查学生对说明类短文的理解能力和图文匹配能力,既帮助学生巩固英语阅读技巧,也能引导学生掌握正确的洗手步骤,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B)(2025·泰州泰兴市期末)
(Many people are ill in winter and spring. Doctor Wang is busy these days because today he has an interview.)
Reporter: Mr Wang, what symptoms do the patients have when they get a cold?
Doctor Wang: 40% of them have a fever and 20% of them have a cough. 10% have a headache.
Reporter: I see. What treatment do they usually receive?
Doctor Wang: They can have some pills, drink more water and have a good rest. But most of them usually ask for infusion(输液).
Reporter: What's the difference between China and America in treating a bad cold?
Doctor Wang: Americans usually take pills and have a rest. They seldom(很少)ask for infusion. As for Chinese, more people think infusion can help recover better. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy(中医疗法)is also popular in China.
Reporter: I see. In China, we use $ ° \mathrm{C} $ and in the US they use $ ° \mathrm{F} $ . How to change $ ° \mathrm{F} $ into $ ° \mathrm{C} $ ?
Doctor Wang: $ ° \mathrm{C}=(\mathrm{^o F}-3 2) × 5 ÷ 9. $
Reporter: Thank you for your sharing, Doctor Wang.
阅读对话,选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. From the data(数据) we know that 40% of people ___ when they get a cold.
A. have a fever B. have a toothache C. have a cough
( )2. The underlined word "treatment" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 药物 B. 治疗 C. 打针
( )3. 新趋势 数字计算 According to the interview we know $ 1 0 4° \mathrm{F} $ is ___ $ ° \mathrm{C} $.
A. 40 B. 38 C. 39
( )4. What is the difference between China and the US in treating a cold?
A. Americans always take an infusion.
B. Most Chinese drink more water and have a rest.
C. More Chinese people like to take the Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy.
( )5. From the dialogue, which opinion is NOT true?
A. The data shows that the patients with a cold have different symptoms.
B. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy is popular in America.
C. More Chinese people think infusion can help recover better.
(Many people are ill in winter and spring. Doctor Wang is busy these days because today he has an interview.)
Reporter: Mr Wang, what symptoms do the patients have when they get a cold?
Doctor Wang: 40% of them have a fever and 20% of them have a cough. 10% have a headache.
Reporter: I see. What treatment do they usually receive?
Doctor Wang: They can have some pills, drink more water and have a good rest. But most of them usually ask for infusion(输液).
Reporter: What's the difference between China and America in treating a bad cold?
Doctor Wang: Americans usually take pills and have a rest. They seldom(很少)ask for infusion. As for Chinese, more people think infusion can help recover better. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy(中医疗法)is also popular in China.
Reporter: I see. In China, we use $ ° \mathrm{C} $ and in the US they use $ ° \mathrm{F} $ . How to change $ ° \mathrm{F} $ into $ ° \mathrm{C} $ ?
Doctor Wang: $ ° \mathrm{C}=(\mathrm{^o F}-3 2) × 5 ÷ 9. $
Reporter: Thank you for your sharing, Doctor Wang.
阅读对话,选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. From the data(数据) we know that 40% of people ___ when they get a cold.
A. have a fever B. have a toothache C. have a cough
( )2. The underlined word "treatment" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 药物 B. 治疗 C. 打针
( )3. 新趋势 数字计算 According to the interview we know $ 1 0 4° \mathrm{F} $ is ___ $ ° \mathrm{C} $.
A. 40 B. 38 C. 39
( )4. What is the difference between China and the US in treating a cold?
A. Americans always take an infusion.
B. Most Chinese drink more water and have a rest.
C. More Chinese people like to take the Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy.
( )5. From the dialogue, which opinion is NOT true?
A. The data shows that the patients with a cold have different symptoms.
B. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy is popular in America.
C. More Chinese people think infusion can help recover better.
答案
(B) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:这是细节查找题,解题时需定位对话中关于40%的描述,找到对应的症状即可得出答案。
2. 第2题:这是词义猜测题,可通过下文Doctor Wang提到的“吃药、喝水休息、输液”等内容,推断出“treatment”的含义。
3. 第3题:这是数字计算题,需运用对话中给出的温度转换公式,将104°F代入公式逐步计算,得到对应的摄氏度数值。
4. 第4题:这是细节对比题,需逐一对照选项与对话中中美治疗感冒的差异描述,排除错误选项,选出符合原文的答案。
5. 第5题:这是正误判断题,需逐个分析选项,结合原文内容判断哪个选项表述与原文不符。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据Doctor Wang所说“40% of them have a fever”,可知40%的感冒患者发烧,对应选项A。
2. 第2题:Reporter询问患者通常接受什么treatment,下文Doctor Wang介绍了吃药、喝水休息、输液等治疗方式,由此可推断“treatment”意为“治疗”,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:运用公式°C=(°F-32)×5÷9,代入104°F计算:(104-32)×5÷9=72×5÷9=360÷9=40,即104°F等于40°C,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:根据对话内容,美国人很少输液(排除A);大多数中国人通常要求输液而非只喝水休息(排除B);中医疗法在中国很受欢迎,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:A选项,原文提到发烧、咳嗽、头痛的不同比例,说明患者症状不同,表述正确;B选项,原文明确说中医疗法在中国流行,而非美国,表述错误;C选项,原文提到“more people think infusion can help recover better”,表述正确,因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 数字计算
【点评】
本文是一篇关于感冒治疗的访谈对话,题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、数字计算等多种题型,贴近生活实际,考查学生提取信息、逻辑推断及简单运算的能力。解题时需仔细定位原文内容,结合题目要求逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:这是细节查找题,解题时需定位对话中关于40%的描述,找到对应的症状即可得出答案。
2. 第2题:这是词义猜测题,可通过下文Doctor Wang提到的“吃药、喝水休息、输液”等内容,推断出“treatment”的含义。
3. 第3题:这是数字计算题,需运用对话中给出的温度转换公式,将104°F代入公式逐步计算,得到对应的摄氏度数值。
4. 第4题:这是细节对比题,需逐一对照选项与对话中中美治疗感冒的差异描述,排除错误选项,选出符合原文的答案。
5. 第5题:这是正误判断题,需逐个分析选项,结合原文内容判断哪个选项表述与原文不符。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据Doctor Wang所说“40% of them have a fever”,可知40%的感冒患者发烧,对应选项A。
2. 第2题:Reporter询问患者通常接受什么treatment,下文Doctor Wang介绍了吃药、喝水休息、输液等治疗方式,由此可推断“treatment”意为“治疗”,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:运用公式°C=(°F-32)×5÷9,代入104°F计算:(104-32)×5÷9=72×5÷9=360÷9=40,即104°F等于40°C,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:根据对话内容,美国人很少输液(排除A);大多数中国人通常要求输液而非只喝水休息(排除B);中医疗法在中国很受欢迎,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:A选项,原文提到发烧、咳嗽、头痛的不同比例,说明患者症状不同,表述正确;B选项,原文明确说中医疗法在中国流行,而非美国,表述错误;C选项,原文提到“more people think infusion can help recover better”,表述正确,因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 数字计算
【点评】
本文是一篇关于感冒治疗的访谈对话,题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、数字计算等多种题型,贴近生活实际,考查学生提取信息、逻辑推断及简单运算的能力。解题时需仔细定位原文内容,结合题目要求逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.7
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