2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第19页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
noise quiet belt feed leave
1. My sister often
our pet cat when she comes home after school.
2. The children make much
when they play together on the playground.
3. The man uses a strong
to carry heavy boxes from one room to another.
4. Li Ming
his home early, so he arrives school on time every day.
5. Students should read their books
in the library.

答案

1. feeds
2. noise
3. belt
4. leaves
5. quietly

解析

1.句子意思是“我妹妹经常在放学后喂养我们的宠物猫。”根据句意、频率副词often和从句时态可知主句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以填feeds。
2.根据题干可知孩子们一起在操场上玩的时候会制造很多噪音,“much”后面接不可数名词,所以填noise。
3.从“a strong”能判断出这里需要一个单数可数名词,且结合所给词,“belt”符合用强力皮带搬运重箱子的语境,所以填belt。
4.由后半句“所以他每天都准时到校”可知,前半句想表达的是“李明很早离开家”,时态是一般现在时,主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数,所以填leaves。
5.图书馆要求保持安静,“read”是动词,需要用副词修饰,“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”,所以填quietly。
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
be bad for jump the queue keep quiet be absent from put on
1. Two students in our class
school because they are ill.
2. Going to bed very late
your health.
3. Everyone should wait in line and never
.
4. She
her beautiful dress and goes to the party with Emma.
5. The teacher asks us to
when he walks into the classroom.

答案

1. are absent from
2. is bad for
3. jump the queue
4. puts on
5. keep quiet

解析

1. 根据句意“我们班有两个学生因为生病没有来上学”可知,应选择be absent from,主语为复数,且根据题干中are判断时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用are,填are absent from。
2. 根据句意“睡觉很晚对你的健康有害”可知,应选择be bad for,主语为动名词,应视为单数,且根据题干判断时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is,填is bad for。
3. 根据句意“每个人都应该排队,不要插队”可知,应选择jump the queue,前面有情态动词should,所以用动词原形,填jump the queue(此处填原形即可,never已经体现否定)。
4. 根据句意“她穿上漂亮的裙子,和Emma一起去参加聚会”可知,应选择put on,主语为she,且根据题干中goes判断时态为一般现在时,因此动词用第三人称单数形式,填puts on。
5. 根据句意“老师走进教室时要求我们保持安静”可知,应选择keep quiet,ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,所以用动词原形,填keep quiet。
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我们必须把它们放在我们的储物柜里。
put them in our
.
2. 不要在走廊里奔跑!
in the hallways!
3. 你可以在课后使用你的手机吗?
Can you use your
after class?
4. 禁止投喂动物!
No
the animals!
5. 我们在课堂上不能吃东西,但可以喝水。
We
in class, but we
water.
6. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
We must
the classroom
and tidy.
7. 我们必须对老师和同学保持礼貌。
We must
our teachers and classmates.
8. 你必须在餐厅用餐。
You
eat in the dining hall.

答案

1. We must; lockers
2. Don't run
3. mobile phone; (或: cell phone)
4. feeding
5. can't eat; can drink
6. keep; clean
7. be polite to
8. must
四、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. They have to wear sports shoes at school.(改为一般疑问句)
they
to wear sports shoes at school?
2. —Can Mary finish her homework around nine o'clock?(作否定回答)
, she
.
3. You can't play volleyball in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
volleyball in the classroom.
4. Tony has to clean his room every day.(对画线部分提问)
Tony have to
every day?
5. He must feed his pet dog much food.(改为否定句)
He
his pet dog much food.

答案

1. Do; have
2. No; can't
3. Don't; play
4. What; does; do
5. mustn't; feed