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Ⅱ. 任务型读写。
Li Shizhen (1518—1593) was a famous Chinese medical scientist. Exploring China to study its medicinal herbs(药草) became his life's work. He decided to research the world of plants used in medicine after he found many mistakes in old books and worried they would cause problems.
To write a new and correct book, he spent years in wild mountains and forests, traveling everywhere to look for herbs. He talked with farmers and doctors, discovering and naming over 1,890 herbs. The work was dangerous. He once fell seriously ill while doing field work after testing a poisonous(有毒的) herb on himself and nearly died. But he never stopped his work.
Despite his huge success with the *Compendium of Materia Medica* or *Bencao Gangmu*, Li Shizhen seldom thought about personal honour. He was always quiet about his achievement. For him, the achievement belonged to the people who helped him. His valuable work, which took nearly 30 years to complete, finally came out and is still read worldwide today. Through his lifelong exploration, he helped us better understand the natural world.
任务一:根据语篇内容填空,每空不超过4个单词。
Li Shizhen: A Life with Herbs
Li Shizhen 1. China to study its medicinal herbs as his life's work.
Achievements
He 2. over 1,890 herbs.
Spirit of exploration
He decided to 3. a new and correct medical book.
He 4. while doing field work, but he never stopped his work.
He 5. on himself and almost died, but he still carried on with his research.
Not caring about 6.
He was always 7. his achievement.
For him, the achievement 8. the people who helped him.
任务二:找出至少两条王文采和李时珍共同具备的优秀品质,并在原文中找到例子。
Li Shizhen (1518—1593) was a famous Chinese medical scientist. Exploring China to study its medicinal herbs(药草) became his life's work. He decided to research the world of plants used in medicine after he found many mistakes in old books and worried they would cause problems.
To write a new and correct book, he spent years in wild mountains and forests, traveling everywhere to look for herbs. He talked with farmers and doctors, discovering and naming over 1,890 herbs. The work was dangerous. He once fell seriously ill while doing field work after testing a poisonous(有毒的) herb on himself and nearly died. But he never stopped his work.
Despite his huge success with the *Compendium of Materia Medica* or *Bencao Gangmu*, Li Shizhen seldom thought about personal honour. He was always quiet about his achievement. For him, the achievement belonged to the people who helped him. His valuable work, which took nearly 30 years to complete, finally came out and is still read worldwide today. Through his lifelong exploration, he helped us better understand the natural world.
任务一:根据语篇内容填空,每空不超过4个单词。
Li Shizhen: A Life with Herbs
Li Shizhen 1. China to study its medicinal herbs as his life's work.
Achievements
He 2. over 1,890 herbs.
Spirit of exploration
He decided to 3. a new and correct medical book.
He 4. while doing field work, but he never stopped his work.
He 5. on himself and almost died, but he still carried on with his research.
Not caring about 6.
He was always 7. his achievement.
For him, the achievement 8. the people who helped him.
任务二:找出至少两条王文采和李时珍共同具备的优秀品质,并在原文中找到例子。
答案
任务一:1. explored 2. discovered and named 3. write 4. fell seriously ill
5. tested a poisonous herb 6. personal honour 7. quiet about 8. belonged to
任务二:
解析
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第一段“Exploring China to study its medicinal herbs became his life's work.”可知答案。
2. 根据第二段“He talked with farmers and doctors, discovering and naming over 1,890 herbs.”可知答案。
3. 根据第二段“To write a new and correct book, he spent years in wild mountains and forests...”可知答案。
4. 根据第二段“He once fell seriously ill while doing field work...”可知答案。
5. 根据第二段“after testing a poisonous herb on himself and nearly died.”可知答案。
6. 根据第三段“Li Shizhen seldom thought about personal honour.”可知答案。
7. 根据第三段“He was always quiet about his achievement.”可知答案。
8. 根据第三段“For him, the achievement belonged to the people who helped him.”可知答案。
任务二：
①不畏艰难：李时珍为研究草药亲自测试有毒草药，重病差点去世仍坚持工作；王文采长期在野外开展植物考察，克服诸多艰险。
②淡泊名利：李时珍不看重个人荣誉，认为成就属于帮助他的人；王文采专注学术研究，不追求个人名利。
【答案】
任务一:
1. explored
2. discovered and named
3. write
4. fell seriously ill
5. tested a poisonous herb
6. personal honour
7. quiet about
8. belonged to
任务二:
【知识点】
细节理解题、归纳概括题、任务型读写
【点评】
本题围绕李时珍的生平展开任务型读写，既考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力，又考查学生归纳人物优秀品质的能力，同时传递了不畏艰难、淡泊名利的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务一：
1. 根据第一段“Exploring China to study its medicinal herbs became his life's work.”可知答案。
2. 根据第二段“He talked with farmers and doctors, discovering and naming over 1,890 herbs.”可知答案。
3. 根据第二段“To write a new and correct book, he spent years in wild mountains and forests...”可知答案。
4. 根据第二段“He once fell seriously ill while doing field work...”可知答案。
5. 根据第二段“after testing a poisonous herb on himself and nearly died.”可知答案。
6. 根据第三段“Li Shizhen seldom thought about personal honour.”可知答案。
7. 根据第三段“He was always quiet about his achievement.”可知答案。
8. 根据第三段“For him, the achievement belonged to the people who helped him.”可知答案。
任务二：
①不畏艰难：李时珍为研究草药亲自测试有毒草药，重病差点去世仍坚持工作；王文采长期在野外开展植物考察，克服诸多艰险。
②淡泊名利：李时珍不看重个人荣誉，认为成就属于帮助他的人；王文采专注学术研究，不追求个人名利。
【答案】
任务一:
1. explored
2. discovered and named
3. write
4. fell seriously ill
5. tested a poisonous herb
6. personal honour
7. quiet about
8. belonged to
任务二:
【知识点】
细节理解题、归纳概括题、任务型读写
【点评】
本题围绕李时珍的生平展开任务型读写，既考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力，又考查学生归纳人物优秀品质的能力，同时传递了不畏艰难、淡泊名利的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
