Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
2. Don't
3. The whole class started
4. The
5. Han Lin decides
6. She
7. The emperor didn't see the clothes at
1.
Suddenly
(sudden), it rains heavily.2. Don't
lie
(lie) to others, tell the truth
(true).3. The whole class started
laughing / to laugh
(laugh).4. The
officials
(office) couldn't see the emperor's clothes.5. Han Lin decides
to join
(join) the science club.6. She
pretended
(pretend) to read books when her mother came back home.7. The emperor didn't see the clothes at
first
(one).答案
Ⅰ. 1. Suddenly 2. lie; truth
3. laughing / to laugh
4. officials 5. to join 6. pretended
7. first
3. laughing / to laugh
4. officials 5. to join 6. pretended
7. first
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,句首首字母大写。
2. 第一空:Don't后接动词原形,故填lie;第二空:固定搭配tell the truth(说实话),true的名词形式为truth。
3. 固定搭配start doing sth./start to do sth.(开始做某事),故填laughing或to laugh。
4. 此处需填表示“官员”的名词,office的相关名词为official,结合语境用复数形式officials。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth.(决定做某事),故填to join。
6. 根据从句中的came back(一般过去时),主句谓语动词也用一般过去式,pretend的过去式为pretended。
7. 固定短语at first(起初),故填first。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. Suddenly 2. lie; truth
3. laughing / to laugh
4. officials 5. to join 6. pretended
7. first
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、固定短语及动词时态等考点,注重对学生基础知识掌握情况的考查,需熟练掌握常见动词搭配和词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,句首首字母大写。
2. 第一空:Don't后接动词原形,故填lie;第二空:固定搭配tell the truth(说实话),true的名词形式为truth。
3. 固定搭配start doing sth./start to do sth.(开始做某事),故填laughing或to laugh。
4. 此处需填表示“官员”的名词,office的相关名词为official,结合语境用复数形式officials。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth.(决定做某事),故填to join。
6. 根据从句中的came back(一般过去时),主句谓语动词也用一般过去式,pretend的过去式为pretended。
7. 固定短语at first(起初),故填first。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. Suddenly 2. lie; truth
3. laughing / to laugh
4. officials 5. to join 6. pretended
7. first
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、固定短语及动词时态等考点,注重对学生基础知识掌握情况的考查,需熟练掌握常见动词搭配和词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. The little girl is a
2. He didn't lie to us, what he said is
3. When we saw the snakes, we c
4. The brothers make lots of m
5. Jack
6. Her teacher p
7. An e
8. His father is an o
9. The little girl
10. It is really s
1. The little girl is a
fraid
of the dark.2. He didn't lie to us, what he said is
true
(符合事实的).3. When we saw the snakes, we c
ried
.4. The brothers make lots of m
oney
by lying to the emperor.5. Jack
hates
(讨厌) to eat ice - cream, he thinks it's not healthy.6. Her teacher p
raises
her because she does her homework well.7. An e
mperor
is a king.8. His father is an o
fficial
in the government (政府).9. The little girl
decided
(决定) to be a teacher when she was only 7 years old.10. It is really s
illy
to tell lies.答案
Ⅱ. 1. afraid 2. true 3. cried
4. money 5. hates 6. praises
7. emperor 8. official 9. decided
10. silly
4. money 5. hates 6. praises
7. emperor 8. official 9. decided
10. silly
解析
【解析】
1. 根据句意“小女孩怕黑”及首字母a,固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕……”,故填afraid。
2. “符合事实的”对应的英文单词是true,在句中作表语,故填true。
3. 由前文“saw the snakes”(一般过去时)可知此处用过去式,结合首字母c,cried(哭)符合语境,故填cried。
4. 根据“骗国王赚很多钱”及首字母m,固定短语make money意为“赚钱”,money为不可数名词,故填money。
5. “讨厌”的英文是hate,主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式hates,故填hates。
6. 由“she does her homework well”可知老师会表扬她,首字母p,主语teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式praises,故填praises。
7. 根据“a king”的解释及首字母e,emperor(皇帝)符合,故填emperor。
8. 结合“in the government”及首字母o,official(官员)符合语境,故填official。
9. “决定”的英文是decide,由后文“when she was only 7 years old”(一般过去时)可知主句用过去式decided,故填decided。
10. 根据“tell lies”及首字母s,silly(愚蠢的)符合句意,故填silly。
【答案】
1. afraid
2. true
3. cried
4. money
5. hates
6. praises
7. emperor
8. official
9. decided
10. silly
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态变化、词汇拼写运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的拼写、语境理解以及时态一致性的掌握,涵盖固定短语、词性运用等考点,需结合句意和提示准确作答,能有效提升学生的词汇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据句意“小女孩怕黑”及首字母a,固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕……”,故填afraid。
2. “符合事实的”对应的英文单词是true,在句中作表语,故填true。
3. 由前文“saw the snakes”(一般过去时)可知此处用过去式,结合首字母c,cried(哭)符合语境,故填cried。
4. 根据“骗国王赚很多钱”及首字母m,固定短语make money意为“赚钱”,money为不可数名词,故填money。
5. “讨厌”的英文是hate,主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式hates,故填hates。
6. 由“she does her homework well”可知老师会表扬她,首字母p,主语teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式praises,故填praises。
7. 根据“a king”的解释及首字母e,emperor(皇帝)符合,故填emperor。
8. 结合“in the government”及首字母o,official(官员)符合语境,故填official。
9. “决定”的英文是decide,由后文“when she was only 7 years old”(一般过去时)可知主句用过去式decided,故填decided。
10. 根据“tell lies”及首字母s,silly(愚蠢的)符合句意,故填silly。
【答案】
1. afraid
2. true
3. cried
4. money
5. hates
6. praises
7. emperor
8. official
9. decided
10. silly
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态变化、词汇拼写运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的拼写、语境理解以及时态一致性的掌握,涵盖固定短语、词性运用等考点,需结合句意和提示准确作答,能有效提升学生的词汇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Long ago, there (1)
Long ago, there (1)
was
(be) an emperor. He (2) liked
(like) clothes very much. One day, two brothers (3) came
(come). They (4) told
(tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him. They told the emperor the clothes (5) were
(be) special because only clever people can see (6) them
(they). When the emperor (7) put
(put) on the clothes, he (8) could
(can) not see anything. But he (9) said
(say), “They're beautiful!” No one (10) wanted
(want) to look silly.答案
Ⅲ. 1. was 2. liked 3. came
4. told 5. were 6. them
7. put 8. could 9. said
10. wanted
4. told 5. were 6. them
7. put 8. could 9. said
10. wanted
解析
【解析】
这篇短文讲述过去发生的故事,整体为一般过去时态,需结合语境和语法规则变换单词形式:
1. 主语an emperor是单数,be动词用过去式was;
2. like的过去式为liked;
3. come的过去式为came;
4. tell的过去式为told;
5. 主语clothes是复数,be动词用过去式were;
6. 动词see后接人称代词宾格them;
7. put的过去式与原形一致,为put;
8. can的过去式为could;
9. say的过去式为said;
10. want的过去式为wanted。
【答案】
1. was 2. liked 3. came
4. told 5. were 6. them
7. put 8. could 9. said
10. wanted
【知识点】
一般过去时用法,人称代词宾格,动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时在语篇中的综合运用,同时涉及代词格的转换和动词过去式(含不规则变化)的掌握,能有效检测学生对基础时态和代词用法的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇短文讲述过去发生的故事,整体为一般过去时态,需结合语境和语法规则变换单词形式:
1. 主语an emperor是单数,be动词用过去式was;
2. like的过去式为liked;
3. come的过去式为came;
4. tell的过去式为told;
5. 主语clothes是复数,be动词用过去式were;
6. 动词see后接人称代词宾格them;
7. put的过去式与原形一致,为put;
8. can的过去式为could;
9. say的过去式为said;
10. want的过去式为wanted。
【答案】
1. was 2. liked 3. came
4. told 5. were 6. them
7. put 8. could 9. said
10. wanted
【知识点】
一般过去时用法,人称代词宾格,动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时在语篇中的综合运用,同时涉及代词格的转换和动词过去式(含不规则变化)的掌握,能有效检测学生对基础时态和代词用法的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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