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三、新素养文化意识 任务型阅读。(16分)
In 2019, a big fire happened at Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)in Paris. The fire broke the building's top, and the rooster weathervane(风向标)on it fell. But after six years of restoration(修复)，a new rooster is now up in the sky!
The rooster is the national bird of France. It stands for bravery and dignity(高贵)。A long time ago, people in France made a weathervane that looked like a rooster. They put it on Notre Dame Cathedral. The rooster could spin(旋转)around and show which way the wind was blowing. It was high up, so everyone could see it and know what the weather was like.
After the fire, the old rooster was sent to a museum. Now, a new rooster sits in its place. It looks like a phoenix(凤凰) with golden feathers. In some stories, the phoenix can rise from the ashes(浴火重生). We wish the building could do the same.
Secrets inside the roosters The roosters are more than just the weathervane. They hold some important things inside them.
Inside the old rooster, there are some old things, such as a small piece of the Crown of Thorns(荆棘王冠).
Inside the new rooster, there is a piece of paper with lots of names on it一of about 2,000 people who helped repair the building.
Did you know? In the past, French people were called "Gallus(高卢人)". In Latin(拉丁文), the word also means "rooster". That's why the rooster became a symbol of France. The rooster can be seen on many things in France.
(一)阅读短文，根据短文内容，用数字给下列句子排序。(10分)
( )The rooster is France's national bird, symbolizing bravery and dignity.
( )A fire damaged the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral and caused the old rooster weathervane to fall.
( )The new rooster, like a golden phoenix, now replaces the old one.
( ) Inside the roosters are important relics, like a piece from the Crown of Thorns and helpers' names.
( ) The word "Gallus" links(连接)French people to roosters, making the rooster a national symbol.
(二)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. What happened in 2019 at Notre Dame Cathedral?
A. A big celebration. B. A fire. C. A storm.
( )2. What does the rooster stand for(代表)in France?
A. Strength and speed. B. Wisdom and happiness.
C. Bravery and dignity. ( )3. What does the new rooster look like?
A. A peacock. B. A swan. C. A phoenix.
In 2019, a big fire happened at Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)in Paris. The fire broke the building's top, and the rooster weathervane(风向标)on it fell. But after six years of restoration(修复)，a new rooster is now up in the sky!
The rooster is the national bird of France. It stands for bravery and dignity(高贵)。A long time ago, people in France made a weathervane that looked like a rooster. They put it on Notre Dame Cathedral. The rooster could spin(旋转)around and show which way the wind was blowing. It was high up, so everyone could see it and know what the weather was like.
After the fire, the old rooster was sent to a museum. Now, a new rooster sits in its place. It looks like a phoenix(凤凰) with golden feathers. In some stories, the phoenix can rise from the ashes(浴火重生). We wish the building could do the same.
Secrets inside the roosters The roosters are more than just the weathervane. They hold some important things inside them.
Inside the old rooster, there are some old things, such as a small piece of the Crown of Thorns(荆棘王冠).
Inside the new rooster, there is a piece of paper with lots of names on it一of about 2,000 people who helped repair the building.
Did you know? In the past, French people were called "Gallus(高卢人)". In Latin(拉丁文), the word also means "rooster". That's why the rooster became a symbol of France. The rooster can be seen on many things in France.
(一)阅读短文，根据短文内容，用数字给下列句子排序。(10分)
( )The rooster is France's national bird, symbolizing bravery and dignity.
( )A fire damaged the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral and caused the old rooster weathervane to fall.
( )The new rooster, like a golden phoenix, now replaces the old one.
( ) Inside the roosters are important relics, like a piece from the Crown of Thorns and helpers' names.
( ) The word "Gallus" links(连接)French people to roosters, making the rooster a national symbol.
(二)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. What happened in 2019 at Notre Dame Cathedral?
A. A big celebration. B. A fire. C. A storm.
( )2. What does the rooster stand for(代表)in France?
A. Strength and speed. B. Wisdom and happiness.
C. Bravery and dignity. ( )3. What does the new rooster look like?
A. A peacock. B. A swan. C. A phoenix.
答案
三、(一)2 1 3 4 5
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C
解析
【分析】
对于排序题，我们需要先梳理每个句子的核心内容，再对照原文的叙述顺序来确定先后：首先找到事件的开端（2019年巴黎圣母院火灾导致旧公鸡风向标掉落），接着介绍公鸡作为法国国鸟的象征意义，然后说明新公鸡替代旧公鸡的情况，再讲述公鸡内部的秘密，最后补充公鸡成为法国象征的词源原因。
对于选择题，要定位原文对应内容，通过查找关键信息来确定答案，比如年份、象征意义、新公鸡的外形等，都能在原文中找到明确依据。
【解析】
(一) 排序题：
1. 句子“A fire damaged the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral and caused the old rooster weathervane to fall.”对应原文第一段，是事件的开端，排第1位；
2. 句子“The rooster is France's national bird, symbolizing bravery and dignity.”对应原文第二段开头，介绍公鸡的象征意义，排第2位；
3. 句子“The new rooster, like a golden phoenix, now replaces the old one.”对应原文第三段，讲述新公鸡的情况，排第3位；
4. 句子“Inside the roosters are important relics, like a piece from the Crown of Thorns and helpers' names.”对应原文“Secrets inside the roosters”部分，介绍公鸡内部的物品，排第4位；
5. 句子“The word "Gallus" links(连接)French people to roosters, making the rooster a national symbol.”对应原文最后一段，说明公鸡成为法国象征的词源，排第5位。
因此排序为2 1 3 4 5。
(二) 选择题：
1. 根据原文第一段“In 2019, a big fire happened at Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)in Paris.”可知2019年巴黎圣母院发生了火灾，选B；
2. 根据原文第二段“It stands for bravery and dignity(高贵)。”可知公鸡象征勇敢和高贵，选C；
3. 根据原文第三段“It looks like a phoenix(凤凰) with golden feathers.”可知新公鸡看起来像凤凰，选C。
【答案】
三、(一)2 1 3 4 5
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C
【知识点】
细节理解题；阅读排序题；法国文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕巴黎圣母院的公鸡风向标展开，结合火灾修复事件介绍了公鸡作为法国象征的意义与相关文化知识。题目既考查了对文章细节信息的提取能力，又渗透了文化意识，帮助学生了解法国文化符号，提升阅读理解与文化认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
对于排序题，我们需要先梳理每个句子的核心内容，再对照原文的叙述顺序来确定先后：首先找到事件的开端（2019年巴黎圣母院火灾导致旧公鸡风向标掉落），接着介绍公鸡作为法国国鸟的象征意义，然后说明新公鸡替代旧公鸡的情况，再讲述公鸡内部的秘密，最后补充公鸡成为法国象征的词源原因。
对于选择题，要定位原文对应内容，通过查找关键信息来确定答案，比如年份、象征意义、新公鸡的外形等，都能在原文中找到明确依据。
【解析】
(一) 排序题：
1. 句子“A fire damaged the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral and caused the old rooster weathervane to fall.”对应原文第一段，是事件的开端，排第1位；
2. 句子“The rooster is France's national bird, symbolizing bravery and dignity.”对应原文第二段开头，介绍公鸡的象征意义，排第2位；
3. 句子“The new rooster, like a golden phoenix, now replaces the old one.”对应原文第三段，讲述新公鸡的情况，排第3位；
4. 句子“Inside the roosters are important relics, like a piece from the Crown of Thorns and helpers' names.”对应原文“Secrets inside the roosters”部分，介绍公鸡内部的物品，排第4位；
5. 句子“The word "Gallus" links(连接)French people to roosters, making the rooster a national symbol.”对应原文最后一段，说明公鸡成为法国象征的词源，排第5位。
因此排序为2 1 3 4 5。
(二) 选择题：
1. 根据原文第一段“In 2019, a big fire happened at Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)in Paris.”可知2019年巴黎圣母院发生了火灾，选B；
2. 根据原文第二段“It stands for bravery and dignity(高贵)。”可知公鸡象征勇敢和高贵，选C；
3. 根据原文第三段“It looks like a phoenix(凤凰) with golden feathers.”可知新公鸡看起来像凤凰，选C。
【答案】
三、(一)2 1 3 4 5
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C
【知识点】
细节理解题；阅读排序题；法国文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕巴黎圣母院的公鸡风向标展开，结合火灾修复事件介绍了公鸡作为法国象征的意义与相关文化知识。题目既考查了对文章细节信息的提取能力，又渗透了文化意识，帮助学生了解法国文化符号，提升阅读理解与文化认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
