Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示,用本单元所学单词填空。
1. My room is such a m
2. The sunset at the beach was p
3. My father took me to visit his old u
4. I think if I study really hard, I can make my d
5. I helped my mom make p
1. My room is such a m
ess
after the party, so I need to clean it up before Mom sees it.2. The sunset at the beach was p
retty
, so we took lots of photos to remember it.3. My father took me to visit his old u
niversity
because I wanted to see where he studied.4. I think if I study really hard, I can make my d
ream
come true.5. I helped my mom make p
ancakes
this morning, and they turned out fluffy(松软的) and delicious.答案
1. mess 2. pretty 3. university 4. dream 5. pancakes
解析
【分析】做首字母填空题时,需先通读句子理解句意,结合首字母提示,再联系本单元所学词汇进行匹配,最后验证单词是否符合语境。
【解析】1. 句意:派对后我的房间一团糟,需要在妈妈看到前打扫干净,结合首字母m,填mess;2. 句意:海滩日落很美,所以拍了很多照片,结合首字母p,填pretty;3. 句意:爸爸带我参观他的旧大学,因为我想看看他学习的地方,结合首字母u,填university;4. 句意:努力学习就能实现梦想,固定搭配make...come true,结合首字母d,填dream;5. 句意:帮妈妈做了松软好吃的食物,结合首字母p和fluffy的提示,填pancakes。
【答案】1. mess 2. pretty 3. university 4. dream 5. pancakes
【知识点】英语词汇运用;首字母填空
【点评】本题考查本单元基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和首字母提示匹配单词,难度适中,注重基础词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:派对后我的房间一团糟,需要在妈妈看到前打扫干净,结合首字母m,填mess;2. 句意:海滩日落很美,所以拍了很多照片,结合首字母p,填pretty;3. 句意:爸爸带我参观他的旧大学,因为我想看看他学习的地方,结合首字母u,填university;4. 句意:努力学习就能实现梦想,固定搭配make...come true,结合首字母d,填dream;5. 句意:帮妈妈做了松软好吃的食物,结合首字母p和fluffy的提示,填pancakes。
【答案】1. mess 2. pretty 3. university 4. dream 5. pancakes
【知识点】英语词汇运用;首字母填空
【点评】本题考查本单元基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和首字母提示匹配单词,难度适中,注重基础词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. Add the milk to the coffee.(改为否定句)
2. We need three bananas to make a banana milk shake.(对画线部分提问)
3. You should cook it for 30 minutes.(对画线部分提问)
4. The weather is great.(改为感叹句)
5. It is a sunny day.(改为感叹句)
1. Add the milk to the coffee.(改为否定句)
Don’t
add
the milk to the coffee.2. We need three bananas to make a banana milk shake.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
bananas do you need to make a banana milk shake?3. You should cook it for 30 minutes.(对画线部分提问)
How
long
should
I cook it?4. The weather is great.(改为感叹句)
How
great
the
weather
is!5. It is a sunny day.(改为感叹句)
What
a
sunny
day
it is!答案
1. Don’t add 2. How many 3. How long should 4. How great the weather
5. What a sunny day
5. What a sunny day
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需掌握祈使句的否定规则、特殊疑问句(对数量、时间段提问)、感叹句的构成规则来解题。1. 原句是祈使句,变否定句需在句首加Don't,后接动词原形;2. 画线部分是可数名词复数的数量,对其提问用How many;3. 画线部分是时间段,对其提问用How long,原句有情态动词should需提前;4. weather是不可数名词,感叹句用How引导,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语;5. day是可数名词单数,感叹句用What引导,结构为What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
【解析】
1. 祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,原句动词为add,因此改为Don't add。
2. 画线部分“three”修饰可数名词复数bananas,对可数名词的数量提问用How many。
3. 画线部分“for 30 minutes”表示时间段,对时间段提问用How long,原句有情态动词should,将其提前至主语I前,故为How long should。
4. 感叹句中,中心词为形容词great,主语是不可数名词weather,用How引导,结构为How great the weather is,故填How great the weather。
5. 感叹句中,中心词为可数名词单数day,用What引导,结构为What a sunny day it is,故填What a sunny day。
【答案】
1. Don’t add 2. How many 3. How long should 4. How great the weather 5. What a sunny day
【知识点】
祈使句的否定形式;特殊疑问句;感叹句的构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察核心基础语法知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础句型用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换题,需掌握祈使句的否定规则、特殊疑问句(对数量、时间段提问)、感叹句的构成规则来解题。1. 原句是祈使句,变否定句需在句首加Don't,后接动词原形;2. 画线部分是可数名词复数的数量,对其提问用How many;3. 画线部分是时间段,对其提问用How long,原句有情态动词should需提前;4. weather是不可数名词,感叹句用How引导,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语;5. day是可数名词单数,感叹句用What引导,结构为What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
【解析】
1. 祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,原句动词为add,因此改为Don't add。
2. 画线部分“three”修饰可数名词复数bananas,对可数名词的数量提问用How many。
3. 画线部分“for 30 minutes”表示时间段,对时间段提问用How long,原句有情态动词should,将其提前至主语I前,故为How long should。
4. 感叹句中,中心词为形容词great,主语是不可数名词weather,用How引导,结构为How great the weather is,故填How great the weather。
5. 感叹句中,中心词为可数名词单数day,用What引导,结构为What a sunny day it is,故填What a sunny day。
【答案】
1. Don’t add 2. How many 3. How long should 4. How great the weather 5. What a sunny day
【知识点】
祈使句的否定形式;特殊疑问句;感叹句的构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察核心基础语法知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础句型用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Cindy!
B: 1.
A: 2.
B: I am making Yunnan rice noodles.
A: It sounds delicious. Can you teach me how to do it?
B: 3.
A: OK, they are ready. 4.
B: Next, wash the lettuce and cut it up, and cut the chicken into slices. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100°C. Then, put the eggs, meat, and lettuce in the pot one by one. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup.
A: It looks easy to cook.
B: 5.
A: Good morning, Cindy!
B: 1.
Good morning,
Bob.A: 2.
What are you doing?
B: I am making Yunnan rice noodles.
A: It sounds delicious. Can you teach me how to do it?
B: 3.
Sure. / No problem.
First, prepare rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce, and eggs.A: OK, they are ready. 4.
What should we do next?
B: Next, wash the lettuce and cut it up, and cut the chicken into slices. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100°C. Then, put the eggs, meat, and lettuce in the pot one by one. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup.
A: It looks easy to cook.
B: 5.
You are right.
Just have a try by yourself!答案
1. Good morning,
2. What are you doing?
3. Sure. / No problem.
4. What should we do next?
5. You are right.
2. What are you doing?
3. Sure. / No problem.
4. What should we do next?
5. You are right.
解析
【分析】
通读对话可知,话题围绕问候及制作云南米线展开,需结合上下文语境补全句子:第1空回应A的“Good morning”,需用对应问候语;第2空根据B的答语(正在做米线),A应询问当前动作;第3空A请求教学,B需填应允的表达;第4空B提及“Next”,说明A问的是后续步骤;第5空A说米线易做,B需填赞同的表达。
【解析】
1. 回应早上好的问候,填Good morning;
2. 由答语的现在进行时动作,用What are you doing?提问;
3. 同意A的教学请求,填Sure. / No problem.;
4. 结合下文“Next”的步骤提示,问接下来的操作,填What should we do next?;
5. 赞同A的说法,填You are right.
【答案】
1. Good morning,
2. What are you doing?
3. Sure. / No problem.
4. What should we do next?
5. You are right.
【知识点】
日常交际用语,补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合对话上下文语境补全句子,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的日常用语积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
通读对话可知,话题围绕问候及制作云南米线展开,需结合上下文语境补全句子:第1空回应A的“Good morning”,需用对应问候语;第2空根据B的答语(正在做米线),A应询问当前动作;第3空A请求教学,B需填应允的表达;第4空B提及“Next”,说明A问的是后续步骤;第5空A说米线易做,B需填赞同的表达。
【解析】
1. 回应早上好的问候,填Good morning;
2. 由答语的现在进行时动作,用What are you doing?提问;
3. 同意A的教学请求,填Sure. / No problem.;
4. 结合下文“Next”的步骤提示,问接下来的操作,填What should we do next?;
5. 赞同A的说法,填You are right.
【答案】
1. Good morning,
2. What are you doing?
3. Sure. / No problem.
4. What should we do next?
5. You are right.
【知识点】
日常交际用语,补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合对话上下文语境补全句子,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的日常用语积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
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