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Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ice cream is very delicious. Do you know
To
The procedure for making super fruit ice cream.
Step 1: Peel the watermelon. Cut it up.
Step 2: Heat the milk. Add the sugar
Step 3: Pour the yogurt, lemon juice, and honey into a bowl. Mix them up.
Step 4: Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender.
Step 5: Take out the ingredients from the blender.
() 1. A. when B. how C. what
() 2. A. make B. eat C. buy
() 3. A. on B. to C. with
() 4. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn off
() 5. A. Pour B. Draw C. Cook
() 6. A. Cool B. Heat C. Fry
() 7. A. on B. in C. into
() 8. A. away B. again C. first
Ice cream is very delicious. Do you know
B
to make super fruit ice cream? Follow the steps below to make your own super fruit ice cream.To
A
a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need: a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce and cheese, and one small watermelon.The procedure for making super fruit ice cream.
Step 1: Peel the watermelon. Cut it up.
Step 2: Heat the milk. Add the sugar
B
it. Cool it.Step 3: Pour the yogurt, lemon juice, and honey into a bowl. Mix them up.
Step 4: Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender.
B
the blender.Step 5: Take out the ingredients from the blender.
A
them into the bowl. A
them in the fridge. Stir them and put the watermelon pieces A
the top. Put them into the fridge B
for about 3 hours.() 1. A. when B. how C. what
() 2. A. make B. eat C. buy
() 3. A. on B. to C. with
() 4. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn off
() 5. A. Pour B. Draw C. Cook
() 6. A. Cool B. Heat C. Fry
() 7. A. on B. in C. into
() 8. A. away B. again C. first
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章是关于制作超级水果冰淇淋的步骤说明。逐个分析每个空：1. 询问制作的方式，用how；2. 对应制作冰淇淋的动作，用make；3. 考查固定搭配“add...to...”；4. 表示打开电器（搅拌机），用turn on；5. 表示将材料倒入容器，用pour；6. 放进冰箱的目的是冷却，用cool；7. 表示“在……顶部”，用介词on；8. 结合语境是再次放进冰箱，用again。
【解析】
1. 句意：你知道如何制作超级水果冰淇淋吗？此处询问方式，用how，选B。
2. 句意：为了制作一碗水果冰淇淋，你需要……。make表示“制作”，符合语境，选A。
3. 固定搭配“add sth to sth”意为“把某物加到某物中”，此处指把糖加到牛奶里，选B。
4. turn up（调大）、turn on（打开）、turn off（关闭），打开搅拌机用turn on，选B。
5. pour（倒）、draw（画）、cook（烹饪），将材料倒入碗中用pour，选A。
6. 制作冰淇淋需冷却，cool（冷却）符合；heat（加热）、fry（油炸）不符合，选A。
7. “on the top”是固定搭配，意为“在顶部”，选A。
8. 制作步骤中，完成前序操作后再次放进冰箱，again（再次）符合；away（离开）、first（首先）不符合，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B
【知识点】
疑问词how用法；动词短语辨析；固定搭配add...to...；介词用法
【点评】
本题以制作水果冰淇淋的步骤为语境，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，贴近生活，难度适中，侧重学生对日常实用类语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解文章是关于制作超级水果冰淇淋的步骤说明。逐个分析每个空：1. 询问制作的方式，用how；2. 对应制作冰淇淋的动作，用make；3. 考查固定搭配“add...to...”；4. 表示打开电器（搅拌机），用turn on；5. 表示将材料倒入容器，用pour；6. 放进冰箱的目的是冷却，用cool；7. 表示“在……顶部”，用介词on；8. 结合语境是再次放进冰箱，用again。
【解析】
1. 句意：你知道如何制作超级水果冰淇淋吗？此处询问方式，用how，选B。
2. 句意：为了制作一碗水果冰淇淋，你需要……。make表示“制作”，符合语境，选A。
3. 固定搭配“add sth to sth”意为“把某物加到某物中”，此处指把糖加到牛奶里，选B。
4. turn up（调大）、turn on（打开）、turn off（关闭），打开搅拌机用turn on，选B。
5. pour（倒）、draw（画）、cook（烹饪），将材料倒入碗中用pour，选A。
6. 制作冰淇淋需冷却，cool（冷却）符合；heat（加热）、fry（油炸）不符合，选A。
7. “on the top”是固定搭配，意为“在顶部”，选A。
8. 制作步骤中，完成前序操作后再次放进冰箱，again（再次）符合；away（离开）、first（首先）不符合，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B
【知识点】
疑问词how用法；动词短语辨析；固定搭配add...to...；介词用法
【点评】
本题以制作水果冰淇淋的步骤为语境，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，贴近生活，难度适中，侧重学生对日常实用类语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Dear Linda,
I'm really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You'll be in good health if you have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）, especially eating more fruit and vegetables. I eat them every day.
You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake, and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favourite because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice, and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let's start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, milk, some ice, and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then, turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it. It's delicious!
I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, for example, dumplings. Could you teach me?
Write soon!
Yours,
Sally
()1. This letter is about how to make
A. fruit salad B. a milk shake C. a sandwich
()2.
A. Five B. Four C. Three
()3. What kind of milk shake is Sally's favourite?
A. Apple milk shake.
B. Carrot milk shake.
C. Banana milk shake.
()4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter?
A. Milk and ice.
B. Sugar and yogurt.
C. A carrot and honey.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A. Sally can cook Chinese food.
B. Linda is learning to cook.
C. Sally thinks carrots are good for health.
Dear Linda,
I'm really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You'll be in good health if you have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）, especially eating more fruit and vegetables. I eat them every day.
You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake, and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favourite because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice, and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let's start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, milk, some ice, and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then, turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it. It's delicious!
I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, for example, dumplings. Could you teach me?
Write soon!
Yours,
Sally
()1. This letter is about how to make
B
.A. fruit salad B. a milk shake C. a sandwich
()2.
C
kinds of milk shake are mentioned in the letter.A. Five B. Four C. Three
()3. What kind of milk shake is Sally's favourite?
A. Apple milk shake.
B. Carrot milk shake.
C. Banana milk shake.
()4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter?
A. Milk and ice.
B. Sugar and yogurt.
C. A carrot and honey.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A. Sally can cook Chinese food.
B. Linda is learning to cook.
C. Sally thinks carrots are good for health.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读题干明确考查点，再带着问题回到原文中定位相关语句，对比选项与原文信息，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问信件关于制作什么，根据原文第二段“You asked me how to make a milk shake.”可知，信件核心是介绍奶昔的制作方法，对应选项B。
2. 题干问提到的奶昔种类数量，原文第二段列举了“apple milk shake, banana milk shake, and carrot milk shake”，共3种，对应选项C。
3. 题干问Sally最喜欢的奶昔种类，原文第二段明确提到“Carrot milk shake is my favourite...”，对应选项B。
4. 题干问未提到的物品，原文介绍制作胡萝卜奶昔所需材料为“a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice, and two teaspoons of honey”，未提及sugar（糖）和yogurt（酸奶），对应选项B。
5. 题干问不符合原文的选项，原文最后一段“I want to learn how to make some Chinese food”表明Sally还未学会做中国食物，A选项错误；B选项对应第一段“You said you were learning to cook.”（Linda学做饭），正确；C选项对应第二段“carrots and milk are both good for health”，正确，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题以书信为载体考查英语阅读细节查找能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应信息即可轻松解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读题干明确考查点，再带着问题回到原文中定位相关语句，对比选项与原文信息，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问信件关于制作什么，根据原文第二段“You asked me how to make a milk shake.”可知，信件核心是介绍奶昔的制作方法，对应选项B。
2. 题干问提到的奶昔种类数量，原文第二段列举了“apple milk shake, banana milk shake, and carrot milk shake”，共3种，对应选项C。
3. 题干问Sally最喜欢的奶昔种类，原文第二段明确提到“Carrot milk shake is my favourite...”，对应选项B。
4. 题干问未提到的物品，原文介绍制作胡萝卜奶昔所需材料为“a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice, and two teaspoons of honey”，未提及sugar（糖）和yogurt（酸奶），对应选项B。
5. 题干问不符合原文的选项，原文最后一段“I want to learn how to make some Chinese food”表明Sally还未学会做中国食物，A选项错误；B选项对应第一段“You said you were learning to cook.”（Linda学做饭），正确；C选项对应第二段“carrots and milk are both good for health”，正确，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题以书信为载体考查英语阅读细节查找能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应信息即可轻松解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
